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浙江建人高复2016届高三上英语第一次月考试题（含解析）
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浙江建人高复2016届高三上英语第一次月考试题（含解析）
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文章来源天 添资源 网 w ww.tT z Y W.cOm 本分第I卷（）和第II卷（非）两部分共120分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，满分80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将相应选项涂黑。1. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivation&B. qualification&C. talent&D. technique 【答案】A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 分析：考查名词辨析 A. motivation动机，激励；B. qualification资格；C. talent天赋；D. technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。&&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查名词辨析&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 2. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. command&&&&& &B. comparison&C. compliment&& &D. contribution 【答案】C&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 分析：考查名词辨析。command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了 ，故选C项。&&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查名词辨析&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 3. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped&&&&&&& &B. skied&&&&& &C. signalled&&&&&& &D. sank【答案】A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向……发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面 。根据句意可知选A项。&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查动词辨析&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 4. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed&&&&& &B. established&&&& &C. observed&&&&& &D. revised 【答案】D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &考点 : 考查动词辨析&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 5. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wr I can’t seem to ______.A. get through&&&& &B. get off&&&&&&& &C. get in&&&& &D. get along 【答案】A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相处”，故选A。考点：考查动词短语的辨析&&&& 6. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across&&& &B. dealt with&&&&& &C. looked after&&&& D. went for 【答案】A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。A. came across 偶然遇到，碰到B. dealt with处理，解决C. looked after照顾，照料D. went for追求。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选A项。考点：考查动词短语&&&& 7. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful&&&&&&&& &B. essential &C. impressive&D. obvious 【答案】C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。考点：形容词的辨析&&&& 8. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautious&B. grateful&&&&&& &C. tolerant&D. wild 【答案】C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析。A. cautious小心的；B. grateful 感激的；C. tolerant容忍的；D. wild 野蛮的；句意：而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一宽容的笑容，并让他走了。根据语境可知选C项。&&&&&&& 考点 :& 考查形容词辨析&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 9. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully&&&&& &B. guiltily&&&& &C. indirectly&&& &D. sharply 【答案】D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析： 考查副词。sharply急剧地，严厉地； indirectly 间接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully极度地。句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说：“不要这么苛刻！” 根据句意可知选D项。&&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查副词&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 10. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand&&&&& &B. in store&&&& &C. on loan&&&&&&&&& D. on sale【答案】B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in demand需要的；B. in store储存的；C. on loan 出借的；D. on sale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。&&&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 11. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked& ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. both&&&&B. neither&&&C. none&&&&&& D. either【答案】B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查不定代词。A；两者都；B两者都不；C三者或以上都不；D两个中的任意一个。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根据句中出现的两个地点London和Manchester可知此处指两者，排除C选项；而根据but后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢，故答案选B。考点：考查不定代词&&&& 12. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. when&&&&B. how&&&&&& C. why&&&&&& D. where【答案】D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &考点：考查表语从句的用法&&&& 13. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why&&&&B. who&&&&&& C. where&&&D. that【答案】D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查强调句。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用that。 考点 : 考查强调句&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 14. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. that&&&&B. which&&&C. who&&&&&& D. it【答案】 B&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们募集了50000英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词一般是which或者as，这里which代指前面整个句子，所以选择B项。考点：考查非限制性定语从句引导词&&&& 15.& The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developed &B. to develop&&C. developed&&D. develop【答案】C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 16. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might&&&&B. must&&&&&& C. would&&&D. should【答案】C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 A可能；B必须；C将；D应该。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去，所以选C。考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气&&&& 17. ― I hope to take the computer course.― Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Finding out&&C. To be finding out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Having found out【答案】A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：我希望上个电脑课。好主意，为了找到更多的信息，请浏览这个网站。根据语境可知是表示目的，故选A项。&&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查非谓语动词&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 18. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case &&&B. As if&&&C. Even though&&&& D. Now that【答案】A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。考点：考查状语从句的用法&&&& 19. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned&&&&&& B. had phoned&&C. was phoning&&&& D. has phoned【答案】C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：& 考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态。&&&& 20. ― How about dinner tonight? It's on me.&&& ― ______ .A. You are welcome &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Oh, I'd like to&&&&& C. Well, I'm afraid so&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. That's all right【答案】B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 【解析】&&&&&&&&&&&&& 试题分析：考查情景交际。A不客气；B我愿意；C恐怕如此；D没关系。句意：---今晚去吃饭怎样？我请客。---行啊，我很乐意。在前句中对方提出一起去吃饭的建议，根据语境判断后句内容应该是说话人针对提议进行回答，由句意判断答案选B。&&&&&&&&&& 考点 : 考查情景交际&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& 第二节&& 完形（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)& 21& might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I&& 22&& . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I&& 23&& to catch a taxi to my&& 24&& and settle in. Next morning, I took another&& 25&& to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.&& 26&& I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were&& 27&& . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can&& 28&& my table."I gratefully sat down with the&& 29&&& lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the&&& 30&& drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't&& 31&& a car, and& hadn't& realised& how&& 32&& taking taxis would be, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to&& 33&& you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that&& 34&& ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was&& 35&& and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the&& 36&& time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to&& 37&& alone. At the end of the day, she&& 38& to take me back to my accommodation. I&& 39&& her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her&& 40&& , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.21．A. holiday && B. ceremony&&C. operation&&D. experiment22．A. kept &&& B. went &&&C. dropped&&D. knocked23．A. intended && B. promised &&C. managed&&D. deserved24．A. hospital && B. company&&&&& C. university&&D. accommodation25．A. colleague && B. passenger &&C. suitcase&&D. taxi26．A. Instead && B. First &&&C. Later&&&D. Once27．A. classified&& B. occupied&&&&& C. decorated&&D. painted28．A. share & B. reserve&&&&& C. set&&&D. possess29．A. old&&& B. poor &&&C. innocent&&D. stubborn30．A. journey && B. meal&&&C. speech&&&D. interview31．A. donated && B. repaired&&&&& C. hired &&&D. guided32．A. convenient&& B. worthwhile&&C. unfortunate&&D. expensive33．A. inspire && B. entertain&&&&& C. call&&&&& D. drive34．A. business&& B. argument &&C. trouble&&&D. challenge35．A. working && B. staying&&&&& C. moving&&D. shopping36．A. appointed&& B. limited&&&&& C. favourite &&D. regular37．A. digest&& B. explore &&&&& C. perform &&D. calculate38．A. forgot&&& B. refused&&&&& C. returned&&D. preferred39．A. sent&&& B. lent&&&&&& C. offered &&D. owed40．A. confidence B. dignity&&&&& C. curiosity&&D. kindness【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B31．C32．D33．D34．C35．B36．A37．B38．C39．C40．D【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2012年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事21．A考查名词辨析。A. holiday假期，假日，B. ceremony仪式，C. operation手术，经营，D. experiment实验，根据文章的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知选A22．B考查动词辨析。A. kept保持，保留，B. went去，C. dropped扔，掉落，D. knocked敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选B23．C考查动词辨析。A. intended打算，意图，B. promised答应，许诺，C. managed设法，管理，D. deserved值得，应该得到，根据上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了……，所以选C24．D考查名词辨析。A. hospital医院，B. company&公司，C. university大学，D. accommodation住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she&&&&& to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选D25．D考查名词辨析。A. colleague同事，B. passenger乘客，C. suitcase箱子，D. taxi出租车，根据上文，but I&&&&& to catch a taxi to my&&&&& 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D26．C考查副词辨析。A. Instead相反，B. First首先，C. Later后来，D. Once一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C27．B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A. classified&分类，B. occupied占据，C. decorated装饰，D. painted粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can& 43&& my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B28．A考查动词辨析。A. share分享，共用，B. reserve保留，C. set设置，D. possess拥有，根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the&&&&&& lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。29．A考查形容词辨析。A. Old&老的，B. poor穷的，C. innocent天真的，无知的，D. stubborn固执的，根据下文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A30．B考查名词辨析。A. journey旅行，B. meal一餐，C. speech&演讲，D. interview采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B31．C考查动词辨析。A. donated捐赠，B. repaired修理，C. hired租用，D. guided带领，根据上文Next morning, I took another&&&&& to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选C32．D考查形容词辨析。A. convenient方便，B. worthwhile值得，C. unfortunate不幸的，D. expensive昂贵的，根据下文的内容， I&&&&& her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D33．D考查动词辨析。A. inspire激励，B. entertain&娱乐，C. call&叫，打电话，D. drive驾驶，用车送，根据上文："My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D34．C考查名词辨析。A. business生意，B. argument争论，C. trouble&麻烦，D. challenge挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to&&&&&& you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C35．B考查动词辨析。A working工作，B. staying停留，C. moving移动，搬家，D. shopping购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以选B36．A考查形容词辨析。A. appointed约定的，B. limited有限的，C. favourite最喜欢的，D. regular定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选A37．B考查动词辨析。A. digest消化，咀嚼，B. explore探索，C perform表现，表演，D. calculate计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B38．C考查动词辨析。A. forgot忘记，B. refused拒绝，C returned.回来，归还，D. preferred更喜欢，根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to&&&&&& alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C39．C考查名词辨析。A. sent送，B. lent&借出，C. offered提供，给，D. owed欠，因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选C40．D考查名词辨析。A. confidence自信，B. dignity尊严，C. curiosity好奇，D. kindness好意，根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选D第三部分& 理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节& （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged―okay, ordered―them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.41. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.&&&&&&&B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.&&&&&D. Their flight had been cancelled.42. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.&&&&&B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.&&&&D. She is interested in cheap products.43. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.&&&&&&&&B. She's a housewife.&&C. She's a media person.&&&&&&&D. She's a businesswoman.44. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.&&&&&&B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.&&&&&D. How to make a business deal.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.C【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智41.A考查细节题：根据文章第一段中的Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选A42.A考查细节题：根据文章第三段中的as a big-time bargain hunter…a good deal is something that few of us can offord to pass up可以推出作者很少错过便宜货，故选A项。43.C 考查细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者，故选C项。44.C 考查推理。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段。第一段段首句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买。说明了作者花钱的明智，故选C项。考点：故事类阅读。B&In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.&At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.&Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.&Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.&A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.45. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?&&& A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.46. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.47. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.48. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival______.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly【答案】45.A46.D47.B48.D【解析】试题分析: 本文主要介绍了Fringe的成长和发展的历史过程。在英国，二战刚结束以后，百废待兴。从战争和痛苦之中解脱出来的人们期待着一次艺术的盛会。第一届爱丁堡艺术节从战后的艺术家群体里邀请了所有知名的艺术家，可谓盛况空前。八支同样具有好评的艺术团体自费来到英国，组成团体，在爱丁堡艺术节举办的同时自发地举办了他们自己的艺术节。45.A考查推理。根据第一段中的“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可以推知，其目的是为了让二战后的欧洲再次团结起来，故选A项。46.D考查细节理解题。由“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日，故选D项。47.B细节理解题。由“Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.”可知爱丁堡大学，后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等都加入了，所以是大，故选B项。48.D推理判断题。由“ today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. ”可知它发展的非常快。C项不是全年都有。选项A文中未提及。选项B也未提及。故选D。考点：文化类阅读。CYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“ I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“ As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com.& “ We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,” he said. “ There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.” 49.& One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones50.&The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".A. develop rapidly&B. get round quicklyC. appear immediately&D. go over automatically51.&According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.A. necessary for teenagers&B. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwide&D. expensive for average consumers52.&We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.A. may have a potential market&B. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adults&D. will be improved by a new technology【答案】49.C50.C51.D52.A【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇科技文章。介绍了一种象智能手机的眼镜，它的功能和缺陷及市场潜力49.C考查细节题。从第三段的第二句话a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.可知，这种象智能手机的眼镜可以提供周围环境的信息。选C.50.C考查推理判断题。从句意看：如果你走在街上，眼镜上会立刻出现一个指示显示最近的咖啡店的位置。还有后面的暗示：come into view right，所以pop up这个词组是“突然出现”的意思，故选C项。51.D考查推理题。从第四段的Sam Biddle说的最后一句话and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "可以推断出，对普通的消费者来说，这个手机太贵了，他们买不起，故选D项。52.A考查推理题。从倒数第二段的最后一句话，可以推断出这种象智能手机的眼镜可能有潜在的市场，故选A项。考点：科普类阅读。DIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).&& I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使…放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.&& Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.&&& After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.53. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because&&&&&&&&& .&& A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays&& C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home54.& Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?&& A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.&& C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.55. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that&&&&&&&&&&& .&& A. she realized he was Gordon&&&& B. she had known him for decades&& C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got56. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?&& A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.&& B. Those who give rides will be rapid.&& C. Good manners bring about happiness.&& D. People should offer free rides to others.【答案】53.D54.A55.D56.A【解析】试题分析: 作者在数十年前曾经错过回家的唯一的火车 但碰到路人Gordon帮助了他，数十年后作者碰到了一个要搭车的人，想不到是当年那个给他提供帮助的人53.D考查细节题。根据第一段Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride，作者错过唯一的一趟火车，因此不得有搭个便车回去，故选D项54.A& 细节题。根据第二段一个叫Gordonr的人走过来，他不能给我提供便车，但建议我回他们吃个饭，并且他认为我站了如此久肯定饿了，他让我放心，并且承诺帮我找个回家的顺风车，回到他家给我提供了吃的，帮我找回家的顺风车，故选A项。55.D细节题。根据第三段I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier作者认为这是回报数十年前恩的时候，所以让这个人搭车，故选D项。56.A主旨大意。作者数十年前受别人的恩惠，当看到别人遇到困难时伸手援助，想不到是当初给他提供帮助的那个人Gorden.想告诉人们尽可能的帮助别人，会有好的回报的，故选A项。考点：故事类阅读。E&It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.&Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.&Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.57. The author mentions Dr.Johnson’s comment to show that________.&A. most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson&B. Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation&C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago&D. English conversations usually start with the weather58. What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?&A. A social trend.&B. An emotional state.&C. A historical concept.&D. An unknown phenomenon.59. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.&A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather&B. there is nothing special about the English weather]&C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles&D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty60. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?&A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.&B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.&C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.&D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.【答案】57.D58.B59.D60.A【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇论说文，题材是English weather-speak。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入中心，为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为谈论话题，继而深层分析其文化根源――日常问候的方式，一种社会纽带57.D考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.众所周知，任何英语交流都是以天气开头，紧接着就举例说明，故选D项。58.B考查推理判断题根据第二段中Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting例如，Bill Bryson认为由于英国的天气一点都不会让人兴奋 和the obsession with it can hardly be understood……很难让人理解,判断obsession是与前面内容相反的意思，故答案选B59.D推理判断题。根据第三段“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.可知Jeremy Paxman的观点是：英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因是由于英国天气的多变和不确定性，故选D项。60.A考查主旨大意题。本文从英国人见面打招呼以谈论天气引入中心，分析了为什么英国人喜欢以天气为谈论话题，然后介绍了两个常见的错误观点，继而深层分析了其文化根源，故选A项。考点：文化类阅读。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.& &61_&&& .In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.& &62_&& .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.& &63 &.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.&&& _64 &.Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.& &65_&&& . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【答案】EDB AF【解析】试题分析：本文以城市化为中心，讲述了城市由过去规模小，农民人口多，到后来现代化之后，城市规模逐渐变大，农民人口逐渐减少的现象，反应了社会的变迁。在过去的两个世纪中工业革命打破了城市和乡村的平衡，现在一个美国的农民就能够供给一百个非农业人口的粮食E考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前句“The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago”和后句nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.可知此处讲的是以前城市的情况，纵观选项只有E选项内容涉及到了过去的城市情况，内容符合语境，选ED考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的“ Britain was only the beginning”可以判断后面要讲述逐渐的一种变化，英国只是个开始，因此D选项内容Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.可以承接上文，选D。 句意：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会B考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的“Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms”可知目前超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，由此可以推断下一句应该介绍其余人们的情况，而B选项中the rest恰好对此做出了补充，因此选B。句意：其余的人住在城镇里A考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据前一句的”It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities”可知要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，由此推断城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定很小，选A。句意：这种原因导致了城市规模很小F考查对语境的理解和上下文的推理判断能力。根据后面的“ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，让更多的人可以居住在城市里，选F。考点：考查信息匹配第四部分――写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节&短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请您修改你同桌写的以下。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。&&Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.【答案】66.with→on67.去掉he前的so68.have→has69.healthy→health70.which→what71.paid后面加a72.her改成his73.step改成stepped74.Picture改成pictures75.many改成much【解析】试题分析：文章介绍Johnson老师非常敬业，工作很认真以至于病倒了，作者描述前去探望的情景66.with→on&&&&&& 考查介词。固定句型：spend …on ＋ n．/(in) doing sth67.去掉he前的so 考查连词。这是一个简单句，不需要用连词so68.have→has&&&&&& 考查主谓一致。hard work 是不可数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数 69.healthy→health&& 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。Healthy是形容词70.which→what&&&& 考查表语从句的连接，这是其他老师说的，what连接表语从句，做表语从句的宾语71.paid后面加a&&&& 考查固定短语。pay a visit to拜访72.her改成his&&&&&& 考查代词。这里指Mr.Johnson的房间，用形容词性物主代词his73.step改成stepped&& 考查动词的时态。这是讲的昨天下午的事情，用一般过去式stepped74.Picture改成pictures 考查名词的复数形式。some of后面接可数名词的复数75.many改成much&& 考查副词。句意：我理解他想我和我想他一样。这里表示想念的程度，用much考点：短文改错。第二节&书面表达（满分30分）76. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
&&内容：&& 1．自己或他人的一次经历；&&&& 2．你的感受。&注意：&& 1．必须使用所给4个关键词；&& 2．词数不少于120个；【答案】& Last week, a football match was held between we Class One and Class Two.The players from both sides are all excellent football players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Class Two, and we were the loser.We didn’t win the match, but we didn’t lose heart. On the one hand, we think friendship comes first, and a match comes second. On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, so long as we try our best, there’s no need feeling regretful for these failures. What’s more, we should analyze the reasons of the failures to get success for the next time.In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it’s the mother of success.【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语at first首先；lose heart失去信心；On the other hand另一方面；What’s more而且；In a word总而言之；In our life we may meet many failures, so long as we try our best, there’s no need feeling regretful for these failures.这个句子中运用到so long as 做连词还运用到there is no need doing 做某事没有必要； In a word, success is important, and so is failure这个句子运用到so 引导倒装。考点： 提纲类作文
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