当前初中生学习英语的一个严重问题：不会语法，没有内部动力！ - 知乎专栏
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大家来看看这个：链接：链接： 你们知道这是什么语言吗？这是缅甸语，老师在教怎样用缅甸语说“大家好！”“叽叽喳喳地，像是鸟语”，这是我在2012年学缅甸语的时候的感觉。因为我不知道该怎么发音，该怎么理解句子为什么是这样的顺序，也不知道该怎么写这些像蚯蚓一样的文字，我想：我还是放弃吧，这笔汉语和英语难多了！
我们来看看一个三年级的学生小袁是怎么说的！我：你来把这篇文章读给我听听！小袁：我不会读，我只会被。于是他不看书被出来了。我：写给我看看！小袁：我们不需要写，只需要背。我：你知道这个句子为什么要怎样写吗？小袁：我不知道。我很同情他：他面对和我学缅甸语一样的问题：面对的是鸟语！不会写，不能理解句子为什么要这些排列……这让人感到恐惧，不过还得学，因为老师家长都要求学。最后，怎样的学生上了初中，就是本文开始的结果。写错句子，得不了分。这还不是最重要的，最重要的是：这样的学生无法获得学习英语的内部动机，也就无法提高学习英语的积极性。
“内部动机”是出于内心需要，产生一种做事的动力！为什么一些成绩优秀的学生在不断地“反复练习”？是因为他们喜欢练习，而不是别人逼着他们练习。他们能在练习中获得满足感！而这些满足感从何而来？
其中的一个来源就是：做的事情能满足自己的“掌控感”！我：我想用“be good at” 来表达我很擅长踢足球，该怎么表达？学生小熊：I‘m good at playing football !我：你用我们一起直接的写句子的流程检查了吗？学生小熊：我已经检查了，我发现我们直接的写句子的流程真管用，我现在很喜欢用这个流程来分析书上的句子，然后在对着汉语意思写翻译，最后来检查我写得怎么样。我有时候写错，有时候又用了别的表达方法，但是在语法上没有错误，我感觉到，我能写出书上的任何一个句子。学英语真是太有意思了。
小熊的英语很好，每次做作业的时候都要求先做英语，他很期待用自己总结的语法知识来验证新的作业。他的英语会越来越好！
这就是学习优秀的一大原因：能从学习中获得内部满足感，能有掌控自己命运的感觉。而现在的英语教学“从娃娃抓起”，却不教他们语法规则，他们都成了“迷途的羔羊”！最后，害怕英语，成了英语差生！
请各位家长要注意：孩子是否在学习英语语法，是否在用学到的语法来分析句子，而不是一天到晚在瞎背书！","updated":"T02:36:08.000Z","canComment":false,"commentPermission":"anyone","commentCount":1,"collapsedCount":0,"likeCount":0,"state":"published","isLiked":false,"slug":"","isTitleImageFullScreen":false,"rating":"none","titleImage":"","links":{"comments":"/api/posts//comments"},"reviewers":[],"topics":[{"url":"/topic/","id":"","name":"高效学习"}],"adminClosedComment":false,"titleImageSize":{"width":0,"height":0},"href":"/api/posts/","excerptTitle":"","column":{"slug":"gaoxiaoxuexi","name":"教学生高效学习"},"tipjarState":"inactivated","annotationAction":[],"sourceUrl":"","pageCommentsCount":1,"hasPublishingDraft":false,"snapshotUrl":"","publishedTime":"T10:36:08+08:00","url":"/p/","lastestLikers":[],"summary":"这是一个八年级的学生的英语期中考试的写作部分：写句子是“全军覆没”，作文只得到了辛苦分。在这些写作部分，我们可以随意找出语法错误。是这些错误导致了写作部分惨淡的局面。 大家来看看这个：链接： 你们知道这是什么语言吗？这是…","reviewingCommentsCount":0,"meta":{"previous":{"isTitleImageFullScreen":false,"rating":"none","titleImage":"","links":{"comments":"/api/posts//comments"},"topics":[{"url":"/topic/","id":"","name":"高效学习"}],"adminClosedComment":false,"href":"/api/posts/","excerptTitle":"","author":{"bio":"教学生如何高效地学习","isFollowing":false,"hash":"3feedffcaba35aae91c44dd","uid":84,"isOrg":false,"slug":"zheng-yihong-71","isFollowed":false,"description":"致力于教会学生如何高效地学习！","name":"郑老师高效学习","profileUrl":"/people/zheng-yihong-71","avatar":{"id":"cc0bf53f66a7dfef","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false},"column":{"slug":"gaoxiaoxuexi","name":"教学生高效学习"},"content":"","state":"published","sourceUrl":"","pageCommentsCount":0,"canComment":false,"snapshotUrl":"","slug":,"publishedTime":"T16:16:29+08:00","url":"/p/","title":"教学生该怎么自学高中物理！","summary":"","reviewingCommentsCount":0,"meta":{"previous":null,"next":null},"commentPermission":"anyone","commentsCount":0,"likesCount":0},"next":{"isTitleImageFullScreen":false,"rating":"none","titleImage":"","links":{"comments":"/api/posts//comments"},"topics":[{"url":"/topic/","id":"","name":"高效学习"}],"adminClosedComment":false,"href":"/api/posts/","excerptTitle":"","author":{"bio":"教学生如何高效地学习","isFollowing":false,"hash":"3feedffcaba35aae91c44dd","uid":84,"isOrg":false,"slug":"zheng-yihong-71","isFollowed":false,"description":"致力于教会学生如何高效地学习！","name":"郑老师高效学习","profileUrl":"/people/zheng-yihong-71","avatar":{"id":"cc0bf53f66a7dfef","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false},"column":{"slug":"gaoxiaoxuexi","name":"教学生高效学习"},"content":"上个星期五的晚上，我故意迟一点去上课，我想看看学生们在干什么？小满和小熊在做英语，小李和小周在做数学，他们没有讲话，但是，我仍然火冒三丈!因为我们的步骤是：第一步：树立自信第二步：“吃掉那个青蛙”——按照我们前一天我们总结的解题方法来做自己最不擅长的科目……而他们在没有我督促的情况下，依然在逃避，因为他们正在精力最旺盛的情况下做自己最擅长的科目，而到了要做自己最不擅长的科目的时候，精力下降，但是做自己不擅长的科目需要耗费巨大的精力，所以应该先做自己不擅长的科目，在耗费了自己大量的精力之后，再做自己擅长的科目作为奖励！“您不是说要我只抄写涉及英语词组的句子，而没有说要用语法理解，默写啊！”这是一个玉阳的女生，她叫小怡，她做作业做的手指头都长茧了，可是成绩很差，她妈妈的评价就是：付出和回报不成正比！其实，小怡上次课已经知道我要求她做的事情了，并且我已经解释了这个学习方法，可是她还是用装傻的方法来逃避做自己不擅长的事情——写英语句子。
这就是我做晚间辅导作业的原因：必须每天逼着学生做自己最不擅长的科目的作业的原因，让他们不断地取得进步，树立信心，避免偏科。我感觉到每天都在推着一辆重型卡车爬坡，就像在做阻力训练。学生的感觉也一样！
那我为什么要求学生这样做呢？
因为我们要精通一件自己本来不擅长的事情，需要不断地进行有目的的练习！什么叫有目的的练习？ 这是小怡的英语期中考试答题卡上的内容，她英语只有78分，我们该怎么进步？首先，我们应该明确，我们的目标是什么？一中，二高？如果目标是上二高，那就不需要能力，随波逐流就行了！如果目标是一中，那首要的目标就是：把英语提高到100分，目前还差22分。接着，我们要明确，为了提高22分，我们首先要做什么？小怡的问题应该是提高写作能力。因为写句子的词组都是在单词表中，只需要找出来，在课文中找到相应的句子，理解它的语法，然后默写，这样可以永不忘记！（记住：是理解，而不是背诵，背诵是懒人和蠢人的做法！）
所以，我们的目标就很明确：为了提高22分，我计划找出已经学过的英语教科书单词表的词组，在课文中找出相应的句子，理解它的语法，然后默写，然后利用记忆的规律，进行隔天复习。
每天练习三个句子，不在于多，而在于针对自己的不足坚持练习！
这就是：有目的的练习，清楚自己不足，用具体的数字量化自己的差距，然后制定量化的计划来完成。
在这个过程中，学生需要我的指导和督促，也需要我的反馈和表扬。只有这样才能提高英语成绩。
“忙，而不是瞎忙；忙，而不是穷忙；忙，要忙得有价值”！","state":"published","sourceUrl":"","pageCommentsCount":0,"canComment":false,"snapshotUrl":"","slug":,"publishedTime":"T16:43:53+08:00","url":"/p/","title":"为什么孩子很听话，却成绩上不去？明确的目标是关键！","summary":"上个星期五的晚上，我故意迟一点去上课，我想看看学生们在干什么？小满和小熊在做英语，小李和小周在做数学，他们没有讲话，但是，我仍然火冒三丈!因为我们的步骤是：第一步：树立自信第二步：“吃掉那个青蛙”——按照我们前一天我们总结的解题方法来做自…","reviewingCommentsCount":0,"meta":{"previous":null,"next":null},"commentPermission":"anyone","commentsCount":0,"likesCount":0}},"annotationDetail":null,"commentsCount":1,"likesCount":0,"FULLINFO":true}},"User":{"zheng-yihong-71":{"isFollowed":false,"name":"郑老师高效学习","headline":"致力于教会学生如何高效地学习！","avatarUrl":"/cc0bf53f66a7dfef_s.jpg","isFollowing":false,"type":"people","slug":"zheng-yihong-71","bio":"教学生如何高效地学习","hash":"3feedffcaba35aae91c44dd","uid":84,"isOrg":false,"description":"致力于教会学生如何高效地学习！","profileUrl":"/people/zheng-yihong-71","avatar":{"id":"cc0bf53f66a7dfef","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false,"badge":{"identity":null,"bestAnswerer":null}}},"Comment":{},"favlists":{}},"me":{},"global":{"experimentFeatures":{"ge3":"ge3_9","ge2":"ge2_1","nwebStickySidebar":"sticky","nwebAnswerRecommendLive":"newVersion","newMore":"new","sendZaMonitor":"true","liveReviewBuyBar":"live_review_buy_bar_2","liveStore":"ls_a2_b2_c1_f2","homeUi2":"default","answerRelatedReadings":"qa_recommend_by_algo_related_with_article","qrcodeLogin":"qrcode","newBuyBar":"liveoldbuy","newMobileColumnAppheader":"new_header","zcmLighting":"zcm","favAct":"default","appStoreRateDialog":"close","mobileQaPageProxyHeifetz":"m_qa_page_nweb","iOSNewestVersion":"4.2.0","default":"None","wechatShareModal":"wechat_share_modal_show","qaStickySidebar":"sticky_sidebar","androidProfilePanel":"panel_b"}},"columns":{"next":{},"gaoxiaoxuexi":{"following":false,"canManage":false,"href":"/api/columns/gaoxiaoxuexi","name":"教学生高效学习","creator":{"slug":"zheng-yihong-71"},"url":"/gaoxiaoxuexi","slug":"gaoxiaoxuexi","avatar":{"id":"4b70deef7","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"}}},"columnPosts":{},"columnSettings":{"colomnAuthor":[],"uploadAvatarDetails":"","contributeRequests":[],"contributeRequestsTotalCount":0,"inviteAuthor":""},"postComments":{},"postReviewComments":{"comments":[],"newComments":[],"hasMore":true},"favlistsByUser":{},"favlistRelations":{},"promotions":{},"switches":{"couldAddVideo":false},"draft":{"titleImage":"","titleImageSize":{},"isTitleImageFullScreen":false,"canTitleImageFullScreen":false,"title":"","titleImageUploading":false,"error":"","content":"","draftLoading":false,"globalLoading":false,"pendingVideo":{"resource":null,"error":null}},"drafts":{"draftsList":[],"next":{}},"config":{"userNotBindPhoneTipString":{}},"recommendPosts":{"articleRecommendations":[],"columnRecommendations":[]},"env":{"edition":{},"isAppView":false,"appViewConfig":{"content_padding_top":128,"content_padding_bottom":56,"content_padding_left":16,"content_padding_right":16,"title_font_size":22,"body_font_size":16,"is_dark_theme":false,"can_auto_load_image":true,"app_info":"OS=iOS"},"isApp":false},"sys":{},"message":{"newCount":0},"pushNotification":{"newCount":0}}将本文分享到：
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