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2014年5月 Java大版内专家分月排行榜第三
本帖子已过去太久远了，不再提供回复功能。在配置负载均衡环境过程中修改server.xml& 后重启tomcat报错，报错信息如下
[root@Alice bin]# ./catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/TC6_A
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/TC6_A
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/TC6_A/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/TC6_A/bin/bootstrap.jar
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/i386/client:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/i386:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
1:44:18 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10001
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 784 ms
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.37
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster start
信息: Cluster is about to start
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase getBind
严重:&Failed bind replication listener on address:auto
java.net.UnknownHostException: Alice.An: Alice.An
at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1402)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.getBind(ReceiverBase.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.start(NioReceiver.java:101)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:407)
at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.start(SimpleTcpCluster.java:672)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1047)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase getBind
严重:&Failed bind replication listener on address:auto
java.net.UnknownHostException: Alice.An: Alice.An
at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1402)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.getBind(ReceiverBase.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.bind(ReceiverBase.java:204)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.bind(NioReceiver.java:132)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.start(NioReceiver.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:407)
at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.start(SimpleTcpCluster.java:672)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1047)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase bind
信息: Receiver Server Socket bound to:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:4000
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase getBind
严重:&Failed bind replication listener on address:auto
java.net.UnknownHostException: Alice.An: Alice.An
at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1402)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.getBind(ReceiverBase.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.getAddress(ReceiverBase.java:264)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.getHost(ReceiverBase.java:269)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:144)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:407)
at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.start(SimpleTcpCluster.java:672)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1047)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster start
严重: Unable to start cluster.
org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: No faulty members identified.
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:407)
at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.start(SimpleTcpCluster.java:672)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1047)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: auto
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService.setLocalMemberProperties(McastService.java:163)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:144)
... 18 more
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException:&auto
at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
at java.net.InetAddress$1.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:876)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1229)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1180)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1110)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1046)
at java.net.InetAddress.getByName(InetAddress.java:996)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl.setHostname(MemberImpl.java:550)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl.&init&(MemberImpl.java:129)
at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService.setLocalMemberProperties(McastService.java:156)
... 19 more
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: Catalina.start:&
LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: No faulty members identified.
at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.start(SimpleTcpCluster.java:679)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1047)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
1:44:18 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 237 ms
网上查找关键词&严重: Unable to start cluster.
org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: No faulty members identified.&后查找到 可能原因是server.xml文件出错了，于是尝试修改如下：
className=&org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver&&address=&auto&& & &//把这个改为localhost或都自己的ip都可以；如果用auto的话，在vmware里会与主机的实际ip产生冲突，原因不知道是什么，呵呵。&port=&4000&&autoBind=&100&&selectorTimeout=&5000&&maxThreads=&6&
修改后重启Tomcat
[root@Alice bin]# ./shutdown.sh&
Using CATALINA_BASE:& /usr/local/TC6_A
Using CATALINA_HOME:& /usr/local/TC6_A
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/TC6_A/temp
Using JRE_HOME:& & & & /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45
Using CLASSPATH:& & & /usr/local/TC6_A/bin/bootstrap.jar
11:20:56 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
严重: Catalina.stop:&
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
& &at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
& &at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
& &at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
& &at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
& &at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
& &at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
& &at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
& &at java.net.Socket.&init&(Socket.java:375)
& &at java.net.Socket.&init&(Socket.java:189)
& &at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
& &at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
& &at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
& &at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
& &at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
& &at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
& &at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
[root@Alice bin]# ./catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE:& /usr/local/TC6_A
Using CATALINA_HOME:& /usr/local/TC6_A
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/TC6_A/temp
Using JRE_HOME:& & & & /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45
Using CLASSPATH:& & & /usr/local/TC6_A/bin/bootstrap.jar
11:21:32 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信 息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/i386/client:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/i386:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
11:21:34 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10001
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1948 ms
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.37
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster start
信息: Cluster is about to start
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase bind
信息: Receiver Server Socket bound to:/192.168.0.102:4000
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
信息: Setting cluster mcast soTimeout to 500
11:21:34 org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl waitForMembers
信息: Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds to establish cluster membership, start level:4
11:21:35 org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl waitForMembers
信息: Done sleeping, membership established, start level:4
11:21:35 org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl waitForMembers
信息: Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds to establish cluster membership, start level:8
11:21:36 org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl waitForMembers
信息: Done sleeping, membership established, start level:8
11:21:36 org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer start
严重: FarmWarDeployer can only work as host cluster subelement!
11:21:36 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory docs
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory manager
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory host-manager
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory examples
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
11:21:37 org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve start
信息: JvmRouteBinderValve started
11:21:37 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10001
11:21:38 org.mon.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:10009
11:21:38 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/157& config=null
11:21:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 4021 ms
重启后可以看到虽然还是有报错，但是错误明显少了很多，于是输入 http://localhost:10001进行验证（10001为自己设置的端口）
依然不成功，想了想恍然大悟，可能是防火墙没关
service iptables status查看防火墙状态，果然是防火墙没关
service iptables stop
再次验证 哈哈！ 成了
友情提示：经常会忘关防火墙，所以有问题多想想防火墙有没有关
此问题还需再研究 但是目前暂时算解决了吧
Linux下Apache与多个Tomcat 集群负载均衡&
Nginx Tomcat 集群负载均衡解决笔记&
实例详解Tomcat组件安装+Nginx反向代理Tomcat+Apache使用mod_jk和mod_proxy反向代理和负载均衡&
&6.5下利用Rsyslog+LogAnalyzer+MySQL部署日志服务器&
Apache+Tomcat 环境搭建（JK部署过程）&
Tomcat 的详细介绍：
Tomcat 的下载地址：
本文永久更新链接地址：
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id: '4740881',
container: s,
size: '200,200',
display: 'inlay-fix'&&完maven项目，正常在main方法中运行正常，为什么一旦部署到tomcat运行时就抛出class not found异常？如题所述，着急在线等。。。。。1个牛币所有回答列表(3)Eclipse中Maven项目无法在Tomcat中运行　　1. 出现ClassNotFound异常　　看看异常信息，都是Maven依赖包中的类，项目-&属性-&Deployment Assembly-&Add-&Java Build Path Entries-& Maven Dependencies -& Finish -&OK　　再次运行，OK！　　2. 后来在Maven中引入自己开发的工具包(maven的)，然后再次运行就出错了，下面逐步贴出错误：　　1) test项目添加自己开发的包后，保存，出现异常　　An internal error occurred during: &Updating status for Tomcat v6.0 Server at localhost...&.　　java.lang.NullPointerException　　2) 当时没在意，Eclipse有时也经常弹出某个错误，重启就OK了，原来还以为是个可以忽略的问题，准备运行项目test　　右键 -& Run as -& Run on server　　运行信息一闪而过，启动好了？打开页面访问，一个大大的404。好吧，回到Eclipse，拉大控制台窗口，原来是启动test出现了异常：　　java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base ....\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipsre\tmp1\wtpwebapps\test does not exist or is not a readable directory　　之前还好好的，是什么问题呢，昨天晚上是纠结了很久，最后定位是在Maven Dependencies上面，删除第一步配置的那个Deployment Assembly的之后报ClassNotFound异常，不过tomcat的运行时目录下面还是可以发现有吧test项目那些文件都发布到运行时目录下，加上第一个配置的后，就会出现上面的异常？　　问题定位：添加自己的工具包前，是可以访问的，那么问题肯定就在这里了，这个不是已经使用maven install添加到maven仓库了么？看到prom.xml的可视化视图　　最佳答案这个，，，，很有可能是你的某些第三方jar包没有发不到tomcat中，你查看下tomcat中你的项目WEB-INF/lib下是否有你需要的jar包，如果没有在eclipse通过编辑这里配置项目发布到tomcat的信息：备注：你直接运行main函数是在eclipse的环境中，正常说明jar包在eclipse中可以正常被加载到。但是在tomcat的环境中并不一定能够运行成功。请务必区分这两个不同的运行环境，不要混为一谈。等等等等等完等等等完等等相关问答完等完等等完等等等完等等最近浏览暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级暂无贡献等级扫描二维码关注最代码为好友"/>扫描二维码关注最代码为好友