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& （全国通用）2016届高考英语专题复习练习：非谓语动词
（全国通用）2016届高考英语专题复习练习：非谓语动词
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Section 6　非谓语动词
两年高考真题演练
1(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk,
2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, ________( wonder)whether to stay or leave.
3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.
(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight,
5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job,
7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, ________(perform)live is quite another.
8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,
9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, ________(use)the sun and the stars.
10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, ________(take)good care of at home.
12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, ching.
13．(2015·天津高考)______ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture,
16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland________(stare) at the night sky.
18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore________(recognize)．
(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
(2014·湖南高考)Children________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
(2014·山东高考)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again.
(2014·天津高考)Anxiously________(find) it didn't fit.
24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems
25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.
(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)
27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)
29．(2014·北京高考)Last night________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
30．(2014·福建高考________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)－and－answer session followed.一年模拟试题精练
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, ________(remain)．
(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance,
3．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
________(listen) to.
4．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.
(2015·四A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，________(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.
6．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)The thief fell to the ground, ________(break) and blood________(run) down from his mouth.
7．(2015·江苏南京调研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda________(show) signs of aggression.
(2015·重庆南开中学月考)He stayed up too late every night________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.
9．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University________(study) for a degree in English literature.
10．(2015·陕西五校联盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, ________(expose) to sunlight.
11．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.
12．(2015·福建宁德质检)________(devote) to teaching, is students.
13．(2014·天津实验中学模拟His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.
14．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it,
15．(2015·安徽合肥二模)________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer,
16．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
(2015·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces the Warring States Period(战国时期)．
(2015·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck________(hit) me and my bicycle.
19．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination：after graduation
20．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)
21．(2015·海南中学月考)Well________(make) a decision.
22．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now________(take) care of the
household.
23．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
24．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actionso himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”
25．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Most probably________ (hurt) others' feelings.
Section 6　非谓语动词【两年高考真题演练】
．　[句意：大部分时间坐在办公桌旁办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]
　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时她呆wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语修饰动词stood。]
　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构在句中作定语修饰a listening ear。]
　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目的状语表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]
　[句意：公园里挤满了人他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生故用现在分词的一般式。]
　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系故用过去分词。]
　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
　[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大成为一名足球明星他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语和raise之间是被动关系故用过去分词作状语。]
　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之v.－ing形式的一般式在句中作伴随状语表示与find同时发生。]
　[句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]
　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动mother和take good care of之间是被动关系故用过去分词。]
　[句意：沉迷于绘画中约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
　[句意：工作了两天后史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系故要用现在分work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]
　[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。]
　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
　[句意：最近几年一个英语infosphere”出现了是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系故要用现在分词形式。]
　[句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系故答案为staring
18．being recognized　[句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词后接动名词表示“被认出来”用being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]
　[句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系所以采用现在分词相当于一个定which carry more...。]
　[句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents故答案为accompanied。]
　[句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候也要用不定式作主语补足语由句意可知所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。]
　[句意：有一张纸条别在门上写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语表示主动意义相当于which/ that says...。]
　[句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。]
　[句意：为了解决这些数学难题我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的空缺处填To work out。]
　[句意：经理see的宾语是many new products与 develop是被动的关系所以采用过去分词developed。]
　[句意：由于表达清楚思想有深度这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成所以用过去分词作状语。]
　[句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语所以要用动词不定式故填to help。]
promoted　[句意：在等待机会得以晋升期间亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考查的是get done 结构所以答案应该是过去分词promoted。]
　[句意：昨天晚上有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式。people与watch是主动关系所以使用现在分词相当于一个定语从句：who watched the opening...。]
　[句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前所以用现在分词的完成式。]
　[句意：演讲之后紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture 是give的逻辑主语两者间为被动关系且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式是独立主格结构在句中作时间状语。]
【一年模拟试题精练】
　[复合结构with＋名词/代词＋doing/donedoing形式被动关系通常用done的形式。由于remain为系动词故它没有被动形式。]
o keep　[句意：生活就像骑单车只有不断前进才能保持平衡。根据you must keep moving可知为了保持平衡。]
　[句意：——你认为他有关信息技术的讲话如何？——很精彩值得一听。be worth doing...值得做某事。]
　[句意：志愿者被提醒带走他们的随身物品。belonging...作后置定语用来修饰everything。]
　[句意：云南鲁甸发生地震导致很多人伤亡和财产损失。causing作结果状语用来说明地震所造成的后果。]
；running　[句意：这个贼倒在地上他的左脚断了血从嘴里流了foot和break之间是被动关系用过去分词；blood 和 run之间是主动关系用现在分词。]
to show　[句意：研究发现那些主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是根本不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍还多。该句主要考查“某人可能做某事”的句式结构sb be likely to do sth。]
　[句意：他be determined to do...决定做某事。]
　[句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生正在攻读英国文学的学位。这里是用studying 表主动和伴随。]
　[句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心因为暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。短语be exposed to 暴露于……之下。]
　[句意：他的新电影感动得所有观众落泪使人们想起另外一部关于战争与和平的电影。calling to mind 的意思是“想起或回想”表示伴随。]
ng devoted　[句意：正如我们知道的那样对教学的热爱使得他在学生中很受欢迎。固定表达be devoted to sth献身于热爱。分析句子结构可知缺少主语动词短语不可作主语要变成动名词being devoted to。]
　[句意：他的车正在修理厂维修所以他开他哥哥的车。句中动词repair的逻辑主语是his car, 而不是句子的主语he所以要用独立主格结构。]
fixed　[句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心以至于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达fix one's eyes/ attention on, 和fix之间是被动关系故要用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。]
　[句意：——为了实现他成为专业歌手的理想她从小时候就一直努力训练。这里是目的状语非谓语中只有不定式可以作目的状语。]
　[be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]
　[表示位于何地时用be situated in /on。过去分词situated作定语相当于定语从句which was situated...。]
　[上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车当到十字路口时它向右转撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。]
　[介词after后要用动名词作宾语。]
　[此处作表语表状态要用frozen冰冻的。]
　[在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词后跟动名词。]
　[as well as 连接并列结构此处要把take名词化。]
　[decide to do...决定做某事。]
　[Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]
　[很有可能这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系故要用现在分词。]
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为什么有些英文句子没有主语或谓语？
由于有数位读者对上一期的一个句子有疑问，所以在这期讲一下上期文章中的这个句子，查看上期文章请点击【】：But finding clean s rivers, lakes and even groundwater in China are often foul. Hence the huge demand for a seemingly inexhaustible source of pristine water that is cheap to extract, sells at a premium and can now, thanks to massive investment in infrastructure, be taken to coastal cities: Tibetan glaciers.其实概括出来的问题就是&▼为什么有些句子没有主语或谓语？&英文与中文最大的区别之一就是要保证每个句子必须要有主语和谓语动词，我们看到的语法书上所例举的几种句型的公共部分都是S V：也就是说，在绝大多数情况下，句子都必须具备主语和谓语，如果缺乏主语或者谓语动词，这样的句子叫做fragment（残缺句）或incomplete sentence，即短语或者词组，哪怕是其带有众多修饰成分，在英文中都是语法错误，如下图：如需了解英文句子的基本条件，请点击以下链接：【】但是除祈使句外（祈使句也是省略了成分），我们平常还能在阅读中尤其是在口语、标语或者名人名言中经常会碰到很多没有主语和谓语的句子，比如下面这种并列比较的句子： The more, the merrier.但是象这些情况都是省略了主语和谓语的结果，比如The more, the merrier.实际上相当于是:The more people there are, the merrier they are.还原成正常的句子所表达的意思就是The social events are more fun when there are more people.注：the more…the more…结构中的the并不是冠词，而是一个副词：所以根据the的这些释义，这种the 比较级的句子，有些句子可以还原成表示因果的主从复合句，如：The more the building shook, the more we held on.= As/Because the shaking of the building grew stronger, we held on more.The more the wave rose, the faster we ran.= As/Because the wave rose higher, we ran faster.The more we saw, the less we could believe.=As we saw more (destruction), it was harder to believe (what we saw).The more we looked, the fewer things we found to retrieve.= As we looked, we found fewer things to retrieve (from the debris).The more, the merrier.这种比较结构由于其上下文大家都知道是people，所以主语和相关的be动词都可以省略，符合读者的“期待”含义，在有上下文的情况下，下面的这些表达也同属这种情况，括弧中是语境：The stronger, the better. (coffee, nations, will)The bigger, the better. (toys, cars)The smaller, the better. (computers, phones, microchips)但是对于上下文不明显的比较结构，即脱离了读者的“期待”范围，主语或谓语却是不能够省略的，如：The lower, the fewer.单独这个句子是看不出作者想要表达什么意思的，所以必须加上主语，当然be动词可以省略。The lower the rates, the fewer the lenders.再来看看第句：&&No need for extra information.&这种句子相当于是省略了there is的结构，同理文首的句子也可以将主干补齐，hence是副词，相当于therefore。Hence (there is) the huge demand for a seemingly inexhaustible source of pristine water that is cheap to extract, sells at a premium and can now, thanks to massive investment in infrastructure, be taken to coastal cities: Tibetan glaciers.That从句引导三个定语从句：& that& tha& that can now be tak冒号后的Tibetan glaciers是a seemingly inexhaustible source of pristine water的同位语。所以在看到某些句子有疑问的时候，不妨试试是否这个句子省略了there is或者it is这种主要体现“语法”意义的主干结构。下面以维基百科中的引用作为结尾：If the context is clear from the rest of the paragraph, however, an incomplete sentence may be considered perfectly acceptable English.----摘自“维基百科”英文版但是需要注意的是，除了上面那些比较结构中有规律的省略之外。我们平时在写作中尽量不要采用这种方式，毕竟即使在经济学人这种刊物中，出现这种情况的句子也非常非常少。微信名:外刊时文双语精析微信ID:kaoyanganhuo&个人微信号：kaoyan_abc 长按右侧二维码关注我们微信名：经济学人长按右侧二维码添加“经济学人”官方微信公众号，了解订阅详情。▼
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＞＞＞I recognized her ______ I saw her.A．for the momentB．the mom..
I recognized her ______ I saw her.A．for the momentB．the momentC．at the momentD．before
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：不详
B试题分析：考查固定词组，for the moment意思“目前”， the moment意思“一……就”，at the moment意思“此刻”，before意思“在……之前”，句子意思“我一看见她就认出来她”，所以选B点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，遇到固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“I recognized her ______ I saw her.A．for the momentB．the mom..”主要考查你对&&there be句型&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
there be句型
there be句型的概念：
英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。therebe结构的否定式和疑问式：
&1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。 &&&&&&& There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后： 如：There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。 &&&&&&& There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。 &&&&&&& There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。另外注意以下类型的否定式： 如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。 2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗? &&&&&&& Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗? &&&&&&& Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式： 如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗? &&&&&&& Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗? &&&&&&& Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？另外注意以下类型的疑问式： 如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人? there be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：&若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致： 如：There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。 &&&&&&& There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。 &&&&&&& There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 2、时态问题：there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式： 如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。 &&&&&&& There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。 &&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。 &&&&&&& There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。 &&&&&&& There had been two seafights between them. 他们之间发生了两场海战。 3、与情态动词连用：there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用： 如：There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有风暴。 &&&&&&& There used to be a hospital here. 原来这里有家医院。 &&&&&&& He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么问题。 &&&&&&& There might still be hope. 可能还有希望。 &&&&&&& There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应有一个逗号。 4、动词be换成其他动词：有时可将there be中的动词：be换为live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等： 如：Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。&&&&&&&&&There seems[appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。 &&&&&&& There existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。 &&&&&&& There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。 &&&&&&& At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。 5、与其他动词搭配使用：there be结构有时可与其他动词搭配使用，构成一种复合谓语： 如：There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in. 附近似乎没有人，因此我就走了进去。 &&&&&&& There happened to be a man walking by. 恰好有一个人从旁经过。
therebe结构的非谓语形式： 基本结构：there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there being和there to be：1、there being结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作状语： 如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。 &&&&&&& There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。【注】有时可与状语从句转换： 如：There being no further business(=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。 (2)用作介词宾语： 如：There is now some hope of there being a settle ment of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。 2、There to be结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作动词宾语：该结构可用作某些动词（如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等）的宾语： 如：I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。 &&&&&&& Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。 &&&&&&& We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。【注】在let there be结构中，动词be不带to： 如：Don't let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。 &&&&&&& Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。 (2)用作介词for的宾语： 如：They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being，但用作介词for的宾语时，只能用there to be。比较：They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 &&&&&&&&&&& They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。几个重要句型和结构：
&1、There is no doing结构：其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： 如：There's no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 &&&&&&& There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 &&&&&&& There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 &&&&&&& There was no telling when she would be back. 没法知道她什么时候回来。 2、There is no difficulty in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有困难”： 如：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 &&&&&&& There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3、There's no doubt…结构：意为“毫无疑问…”： 如：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 &&&&&&& There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4、There is no hurry(to do sth)句式：其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： 如：There's no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 &&&&&&& There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5、There's no need for…结构：其意为“不需要或不必要…”： 如：There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 &&&&&&& There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 6、There is no question about...结构：其意为“…是毫无疑问的”： 如：There's no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。 &&&&&&& There's no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 7、There is no question of doing sth句式：其意为“做某事是不可能的”： 如：There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。 &&&&&&& There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。 8、There is no sense in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： 如：There's no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 &&&&&&& There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9、There's no point in doing sth句式：意为“做某事没有用”： 如：There's no point(in) telling her about it. 告诉她没有用。 如：There's no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： 如：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事有些困难”。&&&&&&&&&There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事许多困难”。 &&&&&&& There's a need for… 意为“需要或有必要…”。 10、“there be＋名词＋动词”结构：（1）there be+宾语+现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：如：There is some one waiting for him. 有人在等他。&&&&&&& There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。&&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。&&&&&&& There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。有时现在分词可表示一种状态：如：There's a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。&&&&&&& There're a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。&&&&&&& There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：如：There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。（2）there be+宾语+过去分词过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：如：There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。&&&&&&& There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：&&&&&&& There were some old men seated(=who were seated)in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。&&&&&&& There is a red car parked(=which is parked)outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。（3）therebe+宾语+不定式不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：如：There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。&&&&&&& There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。&&&&&&& There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：如：There is much work to do[to be done]. 有许多工作要做。有时其中的不定式为系表结构：&&&&&&& There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。&&&&&&& What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?&&&&&&& There's nothing to be ashamed of. 没有什么值得羞愧的。
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