规则动词一般过去时的变化规则_百度知道
规则动词一般过去时的变化规则
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cleft, clove cleaved, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft cleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast.规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were see-saw bring-brough 不规则变化动词表：原形 过去式abide abode,abided abode.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词, bid bidden, forbad forbidden forecast forecast,如, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade.构成表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain lie lied lied light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read reave reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive riven riven, rived run ran run saw sawed sawn, sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shall should - shave shaved shaved, shaven shear sheared shorn, sheared shed shed shed shine shone, shined shone, shined shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shred shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shut sing sang, sung sung sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid, slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite smote smitten, smote sow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin spun spun spit spat, spit spat, spit split split split spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved, stove staved, stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk stunk strew strewed strewn, strewed stride strode stridden, strid strike struck struck, stricken string strung strung strive strove, strived striven, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think tought thought thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade unladed unladed, unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unspeak unspoke unspoken unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden, untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upcast upcast upcast uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded, wed wedded, wed weep wept wept wet wetted, wet wetted, wet will would - win won won wind winded, wound winded, wound wit wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked worked work wrought wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written 希望能帮到楼主望采纳谢谢, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, arise arose awake awoke be was,alight alighted, blent blended, blent bless blessed概念 表示过去了的动作或事件, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,再加 -ed,如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注, clad clothed, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended,动词词尾加 -ed ,如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母
p>1，需双写词尾辅音字母.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed以不发音的e结尾的词，变y为i再加ed以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，直接在词尾加d以辅音字母加y结尾的
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一般过去时的变化规则是什么?
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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式.动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed.如：play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy— destroyed,sign—signed.(2) 在以不发音字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d.如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate — hated,date—dated.(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed.如：supply—supplied,fly—flied,study— studied.(4) 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed.如：plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4.A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化.be(am,is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿
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(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以不发音字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y...
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动词过去式变化规则练习题
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动词过去式变化规则练习题
动词过去式变化规律关键词：
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
3.双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped，shop-shopped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____ the Great Wall last year.
2.We________ a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______ to school by bus last year.
4.I ________in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______ a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____
the housework yesterday.
7.______ you _______ yourself yesterday?
8.______you _________ the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____some pictures there.
9.. I ______
a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____
many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______
a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______
a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.
14. ______ you _______
your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______
a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
1. She watered the flowers ________.
sometimesC
yesterday morning
.What ____
Mike do last weekend ? A
. I ___ my room last Sunday.
. I often help my mother _____
housework.
. _____ you _____ TV last night . A
Do, watchB
Did, watch C
Did, watched
your dad write an e-mail yesterday ？ A
Yes, he did.
.They _____
a trip in February ,2007. A
are going B going
.We?re going to _____ mountains
tomorrow .
climb B climbedC climbing
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