claimed基本解释v.要求（应得权利）( claim的过去式和过去分词 )；声称；需要；夺走claimed的用法和例句提示：点击例句中的单词，就可以看到词义解释Democrats claimed that their health law would lower costs .民主党声称他们的卫生法会减少花费。Over time , the racers have claimed an ever larger slice of the cake .随着时间的推移，参赛者要求分到的蛋糕越来越大块。Terrorism in turkey has claimed lives , foreign and local , for decades .几十年了，土耳其恐怖主义已经夺走了很多生命，有国外的也有国内的。I claimed to sleep six hours a night .我声称自己每晚只睡六个小时。An al-qaeda-affiliated group in yemen claimed responsibility .也门一个基地附属组织声称对此事负责。
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英语常用词用法详解大词典——advance （上）
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英语常用词用法详解大词典——advance （上）：advance
　v. ( advancing) 　双解释义 　1.vt. & vi.前进，发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop， improve or move forward 　2.vt. & vi.提高，提升 raise， increase prices， etc. 　3.vt.提出put forward
　　advance & &&　　v. ( advancing)&　　双解释义&　　1.vt. & vi.前进，发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop， improve or move forward&　　2.vt. & vi.提高，提升 raise， increase prices， etc.&　　3.vt.提出put forward&　　4.vt.提前 bring forward an earlier time&　　5.vt.预付，贷(款项等) pay or lend money before it is due&　　基本要点&　　1.advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。&　　2.advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时，可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用，也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时，可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时，可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时，可与表示时间、日期等名词连用，也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时，可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。&　　3.advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时，可用于具体地点，也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时，可用于物价上涨，数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。&　　4.advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。&　　5.advance可用于被动结构。&　　6.advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。&　　词汇搭配&　　～+名词&　　～ a concept 提出一种思想&　　～ a plan 提出一项计划&　　～ a principle 提出一条原则&　　～ a programme 提出一个方案&　　～ a suggestion提出一项建议&　　～ an idea 提出一个主意&　　～ an opinion on the matter 就此事发表意见&　　～ human culture 促进人类的文化发展&　　～ money to sb 预先付钱〔贷款〕给某人&　　～ one's new theory of life 提出关于生命的新学说&　　～ peace and friendship 促进和平与友谊&　　～ production 发展生产&　　～ reasons 提出理由&　　～ sb a month's salary 预付某人一个月的薪水&　　～ sb's interests 提高〔改善〕某人的利益&　　～ the cause of human progress 促进人类进步事业&　　～ the cause of peace 促进和平事业&　　～ the development (of...) 促进…的发展&　　～ the friendly relations 发展友好关系&　　～ the growth of wheat 促进小麦生长&　　～ the left foot 左脚前移&　　～ the movement to a new stage 把运动推向一个新阶段&　　～ the prices of the goods 提高商品价格&　　～ the relations between the two countries 促进两国关系发展&　　～+副词&　　～ aggressively 盛气凌人地向前进&　　～ boldly 大胆提出，大胆推进&　　～ cautiously 谨慎地提出&　　～ quietly 悄悄地前进&　　～ rapidly (价格)猛涨，(传染病)流行得很快&　　～ reluctantly 勉强预支&　　～ sharply (物价)陡涨，急剧上涨&　　～ slowly 缓慢地前进&　　～ steadily 稳步地前进&　　～ suddenly (价格)突然上涨&　　～ timidly 胆怯地提出&　　～+介词&　　～ by rushes 突飞猛进&　　～ by strides 大踏步前进&　　～ (prices) by 5% 涨价5%&　　～ (a person) from a lectureship to a professorship 把(某人)从讲师提升为教授&　　～ from Friday to Wednesday 从星期五提前到星期三&　　～ in knowledge 学识上有长进&　　～ in office 升职&　　～ in one's position 职位晋升&　　～ in one's studies 学习进步&　　～ in prices 涨价&　　～ in rank 升级&　　～ in stature 个子长高&　　～ in the world 发迹，出头&　　～ sb (money) on sb's salary 预付某人薪金&　　～ sb to the position of manager 提拔某人任经理&　　～ sb to the rank of colonel 晋升某人为上校&　　～ with big strides 大踏步前进&　　～ within a few feet of 前进到离…几英尺之内&　　句型例句&　　用作不及物动词&　　▲S+～(+A)&　　From that time on， science advanced more quickly.从那时起，科学发展更快了。&　　Though technology did not advance very rapidly in the Middle Ages， substantial progress was made.虽然在中世纪技术发展不太迅速，但是仍然有很大的进步。&　　She advanced greatly in her knowledge.她在学识上大有长进。&　　This tribe advanced in civilization.这个部落逐渐文明起来。&　　The procession advanced with a slow step.游行队伍缓慢地前进。&　　Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。&　　If prices continue to advance， poor people will find it hard to live.如果物价继续上涨，穷人的日子就更不好过了。&　　Prices have advanced 15 per cent during the past year.去年一年内物价上涨了百分之十五。&　　The wages advanced， so did the cost of living.工资增加了，生活费用也提高了。&　　He advanced in office.他的职务提升了。&　　He advanced to meet the guests.他走上前去迎接客人。&　　用作及物动词&　　▲S+～+n./pron.&　　The general advanced the soldiers.将军指挥士兵前进。&　　They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.他们将他的职务晋升到高于他许多前辈的位置上。&　　They talked glibly about unity but never did anything to advance it.他们大谈团结，却从未做过任何实事来促进团结。&　　That pact didn't advance peace among nations.这一公约并未促进世界和平。&　　Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.这类书可能会增进你有关欧洲历史的知识。&　　He married the boss's daughter to advance his chances of promotion.他与老板的女儿结婚，以便增加晋升的机会。&　　They have further advanced the prices of these goods.他们已进一步提高了这些商品的价格。&　　They advanced the price of gasoline twice in one week.在一个星期内他们两次提高汽油价格。&　　The biologist advanced a new theory of life.这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。&　　He advanced a large claim for damages.他提出了一大笔损坏赔偿要求。&　　Let us advance the meeting a few days.让我们把会议提前几天。&　　Is it possible to advance the date of wedding?婚期可能提前吗?&　　The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。&　　I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。&　　He wrote requesting his father to advance ￡500 for the project.他写信请求父亲为此项工程贷款500英镑。&　　◇ 用于be ～ed结构&　　He was soon advanced in office.他很快就被提职了。&　　Research is also advanced by frequent conferences to exchange experience.经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。&　　The prices of these goods have been advanced.这些商品的价格提高了。&　　Many diverse views have been advanced.大家提出了许多不同的看法。&　　The congress holds one session each year. When necessary， the session may be advanced or postponed.大会每年召开一次会议，必要时，会期可以提前或推迟。&　　The time of departure was advanced an hour.出发的时间提前了一小时。&　　用作双宾动词&　　▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.&　　If you are hard up，I can advance you some money.如果你手头紧，我可以借给你些钱。&　　He asked the employer to advance him a month's salary.他要求雇主预支给他一个月的薪水。&　　▲S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n.&　　The firm advanced wages to him.公司预付了工资给他。&　　The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.银行经常贷款给农民买种子和肥料。&　　◇ 用于be ～ed结构&　　Fifty dollars were advanced to him on his salary before the work was done.在工作完成以前我就已从他的工资中预支了50美元给他。&　　其他&　　▲v-ed as Attrib.&　　She was cited as an advanced worker.她被评为先进工作者。&　　This book is written only for the advanced students.本书是专门为高水平的学生而写的。&　　We must acquire advanced science and technology.我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手。&　　We must learn their advanced techniques.我们要学习他们的先进技术。&　　Some of them are engaged in advanced studies.他们有些人在进行高级研究工作。&　　He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage.他的癌症已经到晚期了。&　　He passed away in Beijing at the advanced age of 90.他以90高龄在北京逝世。&　　▲v-ed as s-Compl.&　　His ideas are advanced， and only a few people could understand him.他的思想是先进的，只有少数人能理解他。&　　Tom is most advanced of all the students.汤姆在这些学生中学习最好。&　　His tuberculosis was far advanced that he could not be cured.他的肺病已经严重到无法治疗了。&　　常用短语&　　?advance against　 (v.+prep.)&　　向(某人)发起进攻 threaten by moving towards， usually a person&　　▲advance against sb/sth&　　The forces of the enemy advanced against them.敌军向他们步步逼近。&　　Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。&　　?advance on〔upon〕 　(v.+prep.)&　　向(某地)推进，进逼，向(某人)发起进攻 threaten by moving towards&　　▲advance on〔upon〕 sb/sth&　　The soldiers advanced on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起进攻。&　　The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolvers.这两个人都拔出了手枪，一步步相互逼近。&　　We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.我们在夜幕掩护下攻击了敌人的阵地。&　　The enemy advanced on Rome， and at last conquered it.敌人向罗马推进，最后征服了它。&　　?advance to　(v.+prep.)&　　1.推进到…，来到…，进入… reach， come as far as， usually a place&　　▲advance to sth&　　Then he advanced to the rostrum.然后他向主席台走去。&　　The troops advanced rapidly to the river.部队迅速推进到河边。&　　The enemy have advanced to the edge of the forest.敌人已经来到森林边缘。&　　2.发展到… improve or move forward&　　▲advance to sth&　　Because of reform and opening，China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.由于改革开放，中国的工业技术正向着越来越高的水平发展。&　　We advanced from victory to victory.我们节节胜利。&　　3.使晋升到…，使提前到… bring forward to an
reach (cause to) (usually position， rank， etc.)&　　▲advance sb to sth&　　The colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.上校把他从中尉晋升为上尉。&　　◇ 用于be ～ed结构&　　The date of the meeting had been advanced from June 10 to June 3.会议日期从6月10日提前到6月3日。&　　He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。&　　He was soon advanced to the position of Secretary of State.不久他就被提升为国务卿了。&　　He worked so well that he was soon advanced to a higher position.他工作得很好，很快就得到了提拔。&　　She was advanced from vice-president to general-president of the company.她由公司副经理被提升为总经理。&　　The date for the delivering of the lecture has been advanced to the end of the month.举行讲座的日期已提前到本月底。&　　?advance towards 　(v.+prep.)&　　▲advance towards sb/sth&　　1.向(某人或某处)推进，逼进 come nearer sth， sb， or a place&　　As I advanced towards the sleeping dog， it snarled and struck at me.我朝那睡着的狗走去，它狂吠着向我扑来。&　　The enemy is advancing towards the castle.敌军正向城堡进发。&　　The storm is advancing towards the city.暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。&　　2.开始成为或到达某种状态 begin to become or reach sth， such as a state&　　〔说明〕 advance towards作此解时通常不用于被动结构。&　　The world political system is advancing towards disorder.世界政治体系正处于混乱状态。&　　These youngsters are advancing towards maturity.这些青年人正在逐渐成熟。&　　词语辨异&　　?advance against， advance on〔upon〕， advance to， advance towards&　　这组短语的共同意思是“进攻”，它们之间的区别是：&　　1.advance to后只接“地点”; advance against后只接“人”; advance on〔upon〕与advance towards后可接“地点”，也可接“人”。&　　2.接“地点”时，用towards表示“方向”; 用to表示“抵达”; 用on虽表示方向，却意在“抵达”，力图“攻占”。&　　?advance， further， promote&　　这三个词的共同意思是“促进”，都用作及物动词。它们之间的区别是：&　　1.advance强调的是效果; promote强调的是外界的有利条件。例如：&　　Selfless patriots advanced the cause of liberation.无私的爱国者促进了解放事业的发展。&　　A good example serves to promote good manners in the young.好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。&　　2.advance的动机一般是好的; 而promote有时指带有特殊动机的援助。例如：&　　He promoted his own welfare at the expense of others.他不惜以他人利益为代价换取自己的利益。&　　3.promote一般指发展积极因素; advance主要指发展积极因素，偶尔可指消极的副作用; further则不带任何色彩，既可指发展积极因素，也可指追求消极目的。例如：&　　We'll do all we can to further your plans.我们将竭尽全力推进你的计划。&　　Crisis conditions furthered the spreading of rumours.危机更加剧了这种谣言的传播。&　　?advance， proceed， progress&　　这三个词的共同意思是“向前进”，都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是：&　　1.在词义上， advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”，即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如：&　　Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地，但稳步地向着目标前进。&　　The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。&　　The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。&　　2.advance和progress常可互换。例如：&　　Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?&　　不过， progress注重目的性，而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如：&　　In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。&　　3.proceed可接动词不定式，而advance和progress不可。&　　4.祈使句中proceed用得多，例如：&　　Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。&　　?advance， move on&　　参见move条。&　　正误解析&　　1.指挥官命令部下缓慢前进。&　　[误] The officer directed his men to advance forward slowly.&　　[正] The officer directed his men to advance slowly.&　　[析] advance本身的意思就是move forward，在句中用了advance就不可再用forward修饰。&　　2.部队毫无畏惧地向敌人进攻。&　　[误] The troops advanced to the enemy fearlessly.&　　[正] The troops advanced against the enemy fearlessly.&　　[析] advance是不及物动词，其客体须由介词引出。advance to表示“向…进发”“向…前进”， advance against表示“迎击”“向…进攻”。&　　n. &(advances)&　
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