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八年级英语寒假练习(阅读理解与完形填空)
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＞＞＞________ishardtofinishdoingtheexercisesinthirtyminutes.[ ]A..
________&is&hard&to&finish&doing&the&exercises&in&thirty&minutes.&&&&&&&&
A.&That&&&&
B.&This&&&&
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“________ishardtofinishdoingtheexercisesinthirtyminutes.[ ]A..”主要考查你对&&it 的用法&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年考试的热点，因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。It 句型归纳：1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible， important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting， interesting， surprising等。如：&It is necessary to change your job．&It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow．2．It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：&It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play．&It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old．3．It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth． 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：&How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！&It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house．4．It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth． 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no／little use, no／much good, useless等。如：&It’s no use crying over spilt milk．5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea．6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week．7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：&It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow．&It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday．8．强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that／who从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：&It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning．&It is Mr Bell who／that often comes and looks after the old man．9．It is／has been＋一段时间＋since从句。如：It is ／has been three years since we saw each other last．10．It is (high) time that sb． did sth．该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：&It’s six o’clock．It is high time that we went home now．It 常用的固定搭配：1. make it（1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达例& It's hard to make it to the top in show business.（2）在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”例& —Shall we meet next week？—OK. We just make it next Saturday.2. as it is（1）相当于in fact，in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”例& We had planed to finish the task today，but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.（2）相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”例& Leave the table as it is.3. as it were相当于as one might say，that is to say，表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”例& He is，as it were，a modern Sherlock Holmes.4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without，or but for，表示“如果不是……，要不是……”例& If it weren't for Tom，I wouldn't be alive today.5. that's it（1）相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”例& You can have one more sweet，and that's it.（2）相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”例& — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”—That's it.6. catch it在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”例& We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.7. have it（1）相当于say，insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”例& Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.（2）相当于get to know something，表示“了解，知道，获悉”例& I had it from John that she was going abroad.8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for，表示“具有成功的条件”例& You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.9. so it seems / appears.10. Keep at it！（Don't give up！）相当于go on，表示“继续做，不放弃”例& My teacher asked me to keep at it.11. Go it！（Go on！）拼命干，莽撞12. Now you have done it！（You have done sth. wrong.）13. Now you'll catch it！（You'll be punished.）14. As it happened，…在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…，表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”例& As it happened，they were out.15. As it turned out，…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end，表示“最后被证明是”例& As it turned out，his statement was false.16. Such as it is（they are）在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much，表示“虽然没有多大价值”例& You can borrow my exam notebook，such as it is.17. Take it/things easy.相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”例& Take it easy！ He will do it well.18. Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”例& You can take it from me that he will make it this time.19. For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value，表示“不管其价值如何”例& Here is the article I promise you，for what it's worth.20. Worth it在口语中，相当于useful，表示“有好处，值得做”例& Don't hesitate about it！ It's worth it.21. Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”例& Believe it or not，Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃例& That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.23. It all depends/that all depends在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”例& —Are you going to the countryside for holiday？—It/That all depends.24. It's up to sb.在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”例& —Shall we go out for dinner？—It's up to you.it用法小结：It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
一、it 作人称代词的用法1. 指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如：I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。“Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” “狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。2. 指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。3. 代替某些代词代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如：“What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗?
二、it 作非人称代词的用法1. 基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。2. 用于某些句型It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。It’s + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才……
三、it用作形式主语1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型(1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。【说明】介词 of 与 for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说” 。(2) It takes sb + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。【说明】此句型可以有以下多变种变体：It took me an hour to write the letter. =The letter took me an hour (to write). =I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时(3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事It’s up to you to to make the choice. 得由你来作选择。(4) it look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that [as if]… 似乎……It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。It happened that I was out when he called. 他打电话时我碰巧不在家。(5) If it were not for… / If it hadn’t been for… 若不是因为……If it were not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 要不是他们帮助，这些困难我们不克服不了的。
四、it用作形式宾语1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。2. 用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构(1) 动词+ it + that-从句。如：I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。(2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如：I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。(3) 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。(4) 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。
it在强调句中的使用It is＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点： 1. 请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句& 2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句。 3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上。4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别。5. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，其前一律用It is / It was，而不能用They are / There were之类的。6. 被强调部分是指人时，被强调部分后可用that / who，被强调部分指物时，被强调部分后只能用that。7. 被强调部分是指时间或地点时，被强调部分后通常用that，一般不用when，where之类的。例：It is I who am right. 是我对。It was you that were wrong. 是你错了。It was in the Japan that he died. 他是死于日本。It was yesterday that he got married. 他是昨天结婚的。It was a computer that he bought last week. 他上个星期买的是一台电脑。Where was it that she lived? 她是住在什么地方?When was it that he left for Japan? 他是什么时候离开去日本的?Who is it that teaches you English? 是谁教你们英语?
发现相似题
与“________ishardtofinishdoingtheexercisesinthirtyminutes.[ ]A..”考查相似的试题有：
10709612538457443134632153331141807当前位置：
＞＞＞Kangkang is doing his homework now. Maybe he ______ it in f..
Kangkang is doing his homework now. Maybe he ______ it in five minutes.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：湖北省期中题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“Kangkang is doing his homework now. Maybe he ______ it in f..”主要考查你对&&一般将来时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
一般将来时
一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般句型有:肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）Why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。一般将来时的构成:1. 用will或shall表示 　　 “助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall，如： 　　 ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 　　& ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 　　& ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 　　 ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 　　 2. 用be going to结构表示 　　&“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 　　& ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 　　& ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 　　 3. 用现在进行时表示 　　 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 　　 ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 　　 ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 　　 4. 用一般现在时表示 　　 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 　　 ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 　　& ②If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 　　 5. 用“be＋动词不定式”或用“be about to ＋动词原形”的结构表示，如： 　　 ①He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 　　& ②They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。be going to与will的区别：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情，will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
shall和will区别：1.shall和will常常缩写成'll，紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。基本句型:be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。be about to+动词原形，意为马上作某事，不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。例：I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我） 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。3.当第一人称，用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思4.shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。如：he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。一般现在时的用法:基本用法：（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。其他用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。一．“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。二．go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.三．“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。四．“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。五．某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。六。“be due to"构成的谓语，意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。主将从现:主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not　to....如:She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如：He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as
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