独立主格结构是什么?_百度作业帮
独立主格结构是什么?
独立主格结构是什么?
一、概念：有时一个名词/代词 + 一个其他结构,在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句或并列句,人们通常称这种结构为独立主格或独立结构.二、独立主格的结构：n/pron + doing River rising,they had to left for safety.to do Much work to do,they had to work for extra hours.done All the work done,they went for lunch.adj.He entered the room,his nose red with cold.adv.He was lying in bed,light on.Prepositional phrase He walked in,cane in hand.在这种结构中,n/pron.在逻辑上是后一部分的主语,后一部分相当于谓语或表语.这种结构在句子中只能作状语,三、独立主格在句中通常充当以下状语成分：1、 伴随状语（方式状语）：相当于一个并列句.He was watching TV,his mouth half open.He fell to the ground,blood coming down his nose.The policeman entered the dark room,gun in hand.The old man sat down,his face pale with pain.2、 时间状语：相当于一个时间状语从句.Meeting over,everyone tried to do something for the project.Spring coming,the flowers are coming out.The problem settled,everyone was filled with joy.3、 原因状语：相当于一个原因状语从句.John (being) away,Tom had to do the work on his own.It being dark,they had to walk with the torches on.There being no bus,they had no choice but to take a taxi.4、 条件状语：相当于一个条件状语从句.Weather permitting,we’ll have a picnic this Sunday.Enough time given,we’ll do the job better.注：有时可以在独立主格前面加上介词with,构成with +复合宾语结构.如：With the problem settled,the computer restarted.With the old man leading,we had no difficulty finding the old Red Army man’s house.You should not speak to others with your mouth full of food.He left the bathroom,with the water running.He rushed out with a knife in his hand.此句可改写为 He rushed out ,a knife in his hand.或 He rushed out,knife in hand.但是,“with + 复合宾语”结构也可以用作定语.如：Soon they found themselves walking in a valley with high mountains aroud it.He lives in a village with a railway behind it.Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead.什么是被动语态？_百度文库
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什么是被动语态？
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&&被​动​语​态​讲​义​：​概​念​、​结​构​、​用​法​、​各​种​句​型​、​主​动​语​态​变​被​动​语​态​、​特​殊​句​型​的​被​动​语​态​、​没​有​被​动​语​态​的​动​词​等
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你可能喜欢不及物动词为什么无被动语态如题,不及物动词怎么没被动语态呢_百度作业帮
不及物动词为什么无被动语态如题,不及物动词怎么没被动语态呢
不及物动词为什么无被动语态如题,不及物动词怎么没被动语态呢
首先要明白：被动语态的主语是接受动作的一方,而不及物动词没有接受动作的对象,如work是不及物动词,后面不能有宾语（就是接受动作的对象）.所以,就不会有表示接受动作对象的词语来作主语,当然就没有被动语态.例如：She get up early in the morning.(get up看做短语动词,后面没有宾语,这个句子就没有被动语态)
宾主对换，造成被动语态。。。 没有宾语，怎么可能？独立主格结构中非谓语动词的各形式怎么用，越详细越好_百度知道
独立主格结构中非谓语动词的各形式怎么用，越详细越好
比如什么时候用现在分词、过去分词和不定式 ，详细点啊！
3, we began our holiday，它独立存在.= The boy was walking and his father was ahead：在“逻辑主语+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构里.It being Sunday.He left the office，及物动词用现在分词，we had to walk home.Without anyone noticing, their living conditi介词短语? 动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生. with+名词&#47, the train started.三、独立主格结构的作用，一是在“There being + 名词”结构中。With( without) 的复合结构可以看作是独立主格结构中的一种形式, we began our holiday，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式;形容词&#47。With his 代词+形容词He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open, we had to stay outside for a while，不定式:名词普通格或代词主格 + 现在分词/代词+现在分词The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was? 动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束: 1：The teacher came in.He turned to me.2. (定语)2, we all went home,
down, Peter went out to play。The manager looks worried, his eyes sleepy.四.= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was,
with a book in his hand. = When the test was finished, the boy was watching TV.He was listening attentively in class，不及物动词用过去分词二，形容词, Peter went out to play.（原因状语）4．With the signal given.独立主格结构中的being在下列两种情况下一般不能省略。The weather（being）fine、With( without) 的复合结构的构成以及句法功能（一）.T without +宾语+宾语补足语构成复合结构的几种情况;代词+介词短语He stood at the door, our newly-built school will look过去分词&#47，副词、形容词.（二）.= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open.Many flowers and grass to be planted. with+名词&#47, all the offices are closed.= He stood at the door，Mary decided to go shopping.The manager looks relaxed, we all went home。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。2）名词或代词与后面的分词. with+名词&#47.表示条件Weather permitting（=If weather permits）. (伴随状语)3 The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit：在“with+名词&#47, Mary to provide the food.2。1．名词（或代词） + 现在分词现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态.4） 当表示人体部位的词做逻辑主语时.The workers worked still harder, he slipped through the window.6，.6．名词（或代词） + 介词短语A robber burst into the room, with his father ahead,
we decided to go on an outing.4.表示方式或伴随He sat at the table，二是在逻辑主语是代词的情况下;代词+副词The boy was walking.4．名词（或代词） + 形容词（短语）形容词（短语）在独立主格结构中说明前面名词或代词的性质，we’ll go to play basketball, and his clothes were wet.表示时间His homework done（=After his homework was done）.Everyone being ready。The girls lay on her back。T名词&#47.With his father well-known、状态The floor wet.4.= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do、独立主格结构的构成.注意. 3．名词（或代词） + 过去分词过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作.=The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit，其前后的两个名词均不加任何修饰成分。There being no bus. with+名词&#47.表示原因There being no buses（=Because there were no buses）。He suggested going for a picnic, his eyes fixed on the blackboard、with /不定式&#47.= When no one was noticing, many things settled..= He stood in the rain. = When his homework was done，介词等是主谓关系独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词? 动词-ing形式往往表示动作正在进行;代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中。He seating himself at the desk：多用作状语1, the teacher began his class.注意.School over. There is a magazine with a mode代词+动词过去分词With his homework done,
his hands trembling。The test finished, and a computer was in his hand：定语和状语1.5．名词（或代词） + 副词副词在独立主格结构中也多是说明名词或代词的状态, her hands crossed under her head，当介词是in时、独立主格结构的特点1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, we had to walk home, he slipped through the window、With (without) 的复合结构的句法功能. He stood in the rain，many things to be settled、副词或介词短语构成的一种独立主格成分. 3, knife in hand.注意，the old man felt unhappy. with+名词&#47, with a computer in his hand.2．名词（或代词） + 不定式（短语）不定式表示将来的动作, his mother began to tell him a story. with+名词&#47。但with 的复合结构不受此限制, with so much homework to do.5.= After the signal was given.The man lay there。例如，：现在分词being或having been在独立主格结构中可以省略, the boy didn’t want to study, with his clothes wet, the train started,副词&#47。一;代词+动词不定式The little boy looks sad
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请问各位老师如何分辨这个及物动词和非及物动词呢。有时候后面带介词有的又不带。很迷茫
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直接加名词的是及物，需要加介词的是不及物。但是有的既是及物又是不及物，最好的方法就是查词典。
做题后，要进行总结的这属于比较投机取巧的方式
北京新东方学校
通俗的两个办法：1. 判断这个动词后面是否涉及到了人或者物，如fly，你不会说飞谁或者飞什么吧，所以是不及物，而eat，你必须在后面加东西才能有意义，所以eat是及物动词；2. 看动词后是否有介词，加介词再接宾语的是不及物，直接接宾语的是及物；如look，必须说look at 才行，所以look也是不及物。希望对你有帮助！
前面回答很详细了，有的动词要看情况，其实查字典是搞清楚一个动词的用法的好方法。
及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。我举一个例子，就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 -- 及物动词和不及物动词 不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。 例如： The rain stopped. 雨停了。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么？ 注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。 及物动词 及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。 单宾语 He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。 双宾语 Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。 复合宾语必须接一个宾语同时接一个补语 We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听到他在公园里唱歌。
北京新东方学校
集团优秀教师，考研写作主讲，曾随中国政府代表团出访欧美
北京新东方学校
外交学院外交学学士；国家三级笔译证书，精通词组、句型与运用。注重培养学
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