woke和wake woke waken有什么区别?

wake什么意思_百度作业帮 wake什么意思 wake什么意思 wake[英][weɪk] [美][wek] 生词本简明释义vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期第三人称单数:wakes过去式:woke过去分词:woken现在分词:waking易混淆的单词:Wake以下结果由 金山词霸 提供柯林斯高阶英汉词典 百科释义 短语词组 同反义词The form waked is used in American English for the past tense.美国英语中过去式用 waked.1.V-ERG醒;醒来;唤醒;弄醒When you wake or when someone or something wakes you,you become conscious again after being asleep.It was cold and dark when I woke at 6.30...我6点半醒来时,天又冷又黑.Bob woke slowly to sunshine pouring in his window...直到阳光从窗外泻入,鲍勃才慢慢醒来. [weik]n.(船的)尾波, 航迹; (飞机的)尾流; (人、车等的)踪迹; (气流中的)涡区 习惯用语in the wake of 追随着前船的航迹, 跟在前船后面紧跟在...的后面, 随着...而来, 仿效wake of another ship 在他船航迹中 特殊用法
> (1) = "醒" e.g.I wake up at six every morning.e.g.He woke to find himself in the hospital.e.g.Peter was too tired to wake at the usual time.e.g.Has the baby waked (woken) yet?>> (2) = "叫醒"; "吵醒"; "引起" e.g.Please wake me at six.e.g.I'm afraid of waking her.e.g.The voice waked me out of a sound sleep.e.g.The incident woke memories of the war years."awaken":- >> = "弄醒"; "使意识到" e.g.A knock on the door awakened me.e.g.She was awakened by the barking of a dog.>> ["awaken"常用於"引申意义"] e.g.It awakened millions to the danger of fascism.e.g.His stealth awakened my suspicion.e.g.Their national spirit was awakened.这几个词在使用时经常搞混,其区别大致可从以下几方面去看:1.从词形变换来看:wake 和 awake 的过去式和过去分词可以是规则的(waked,waked 和 awaked,awaked),也可以是不规则的(woke,woken 和 awoke,awoken),但在现代英语中通常只用其不规则变换形式.2.从是否及物来看:从理论上说,这四个动词都可用作及物或不及物动词;但从实际使用上看,wake 和 awake 多用作不及物动词,而 waken,awaken 多用作及物动词.3.从是否连用副词 up 来看:wake 通常可与 up 连用,waken 可以与 up 连用,而 awake 和 awaken 则一般不与 up 连用.4.从是否用于比喻义来看:awake 和 awaken 尽管可以用于本义表示“醒来”或“弄醒”,但更多是用于比喻义表示“认识到”、“意识到”等;wake (up) 通常用于本义,也可用于比喻义;但 waken 则主要用于本义,一般不用于比喻义.5.从词性上看:awake 除用作动词外,还可用作形容词(只用作表语,意为“醒着的”、“意识到”),而其余三个词通常用作动词,不能用作形容词.如:He is wide awake.他还没有一点睡意.They aren’t awake to the difficuties.他们没有意识到这些困难.注:形容词 awake 通常用 wide,fully 等修饰,一般不用 very 修饰.6.从用词的通俗性来看:在这四个动词中,wake (up) 是最普通也是最不正式的一个词.如果只考虑其正确性而不考虑其普通性,有时一个意思可能有多种表达:He woke up [awoke,wakened,wakened up,awakened] when I entered.当我进来时他醒了.The sound woke [wakened] him up./ The sound awoke [awakened] him.这声音把他吵醒了.They haven’t yet woken up [awoken,awakened] to the seriousness of the situation.他们还没意识到形势的严重性. 谢谢你,但是我没怎么看懂...意思是差别不大可以换用吗? 不可以,这个语意是不相同的。

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