1 受累多为负重关节或是活动频繁的关节
2 关节疼痛，常发于晨间
3 活动后疼痛减轻
4 关节僵硬，常发于早晨或是长时间保持一定体位后
5 关节晨僵时间较短一般在15-30分钟
6 关节肿胀，压痛，活动时有摩擦感或“咔咔”声
副主任医师
1 腰背部僵硬,或疼痛史3个月以上
2 腰椎各方向活动受限
3 胸廓不张
副主任医师
1 急性发作，多发于夜间或凌晨
2 多发于第一跖趾关节，且局部红肿热痛难忍
3 疼痛剧烈
4 关节肿胀畸形或有结石形成
副主任医师
副主任医师
硬皮病的典型症状
得病者皮肤会变得像木板一样坚硬
关节也会僵硬得动弹不得,故称之
副主任医师
干燥综合症
是一种以侵犯外分泌腺,尤其是唾
液腺及泪腺为主的慢性、系统性
自身免疫性疾病
副主任医师
系统性红斑狼疮
是一种自身免疫性炎症性结缔组
织病,基本病理变化是结缔组织
的纤维蛋白样变性、粘液性水肿
和坏死性血管炎
副主任医师
腰椎间盘突出
腰椎间盘突出基本因素是椎间
盘退变，与脊柱结构因素，生
理因素，种族和遗传因素，职
业因素，外伤因素等有关
副主任医师
副主任医师
副主任医师
腰椎间盘突出压迫神经有什么样的症状？
来源：瑶瑶 文章所有： 点击：
【文章导读】是一种比较常见的骨科疾病，其对患者的危害很大。很多朋友都不知道腰椎间盘突出的症状，所以不能够及早的发现和治疗，以至于导致了严重的后果，甚至可能造成终身残疾。
腰椎间盘突出的症状大家普遍只知道是腰痛，太原侯丽萍风湿骨病中医医院专家介绍，除了腰痛外，还有很多症状值得注意，而且大多患者的症状都是由于椎间盘突出压迫神经所造成的！那么，腰椎间盘突出压迫神经有什么样的症状?下面我们一起来看下。
1、腰部疼痛
腰椎间盘突出患者90%以上会出现腰部疼痛的症状，这是因为髓核的突出，使根神经根或者脊神经同时受压而造成的疼痛，患者腰背部肌肉产生痉挛，疼痛感会加剧，患者的痛苦也会加深。
2、下肢放射性疼痛
突出的髓核压迫神经根，导致患者感觉沿坐骨神经周围的疼痛，此时患者稍微活动一下，如咳嗽、打喷嚏等，就会因为腹压增高而导致下肢疼痛加重。休息后疼痛减轻，多数患者采用侧卧位，并屈曲患肢，个别严重病例在各种体位均疼痛，只能屈髋屈膝跪在床上以缓解症状。
3、主观麻木感
病程较长者，常有主观麻木感。多局限于小腿后外侧、足背、足跟或足掌。
4、脊柱侧弯
多数患者有不同程度的腰脊柱侧弯。侧凸的方向可以表明突出物的位置和神经根的关系。
5、患肢温度下降
不少患者患肢感觉发凉，客观检查，患肢温度较健侧降低;有的足背动脉搏动亦较弱，这是由于交感神经受刺激所致。
以上就是专家对“腰椎间盘突出压迫神经有什么样的症状”的详细介绍，相信大家都已经了解了。专家提示，一旦您的身体出现上述症状，一定要及早到正规医院接受检查治疗。
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NPR在线收听：What Happens Behind The Scenes Of Nominating A Supreme Court Justice? 发表时间:内容来源:VOA英语学习网ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:We wanted to know what happens behind the scenes at the White House when there's a Supreme Court vacancy, so we've reached Boyden Gray. He was the top lawyer for President George H.W. Bush, and he was at the White House when Justices Clarence Thomas and David Souter were nominated to the court. Welcome to the program.BOYDEN GRAY: Thank you very much for inviting me.SHAPIRO: Begin by telling us what happens before there is a Supreme Court vacancy. Does the White House maintain a shortlist written down somewhere of possible nominees, or is it all just sort of in people's minds?GRAY: No, I think there's a dossier, if you will, a file for a number of different possible candidates that has been researched with the Department of Justice. That varies from administration to administration just how much involvement the department has.SHAPIRO: So a Supreme Court vacancy opens up. Somebody pulls out that file, and what happens then?GRAY: Well, every single nomination is different. So you can't have any preconceived notions about exactly who you're going to recommend if you're staff or who the president's going to nominate. You can't be sure because every single nomination is different. I'll give you an example. Everyone, I think, the outside - I was working on the outside and sort of cheerleading and trying to help with the public relations effort, if you will. Most of us on the outside of the White House thought that Rehnquist would be the first to resign, not O'Connor.SHAPIRO: Who's Chief Justice William Rehnquist - yeah.GRAY: That's right. That's right. And it made a difference as to who you might pick to be the successor. So that was a surprise, and I - Karl Rove denied it to me. He said, oh, no, we weren't a bit surprised. But those of us on the outside were, and we had to scramble to sort of get our ducks in a row. And this...SHAPIRO: Now, why did that matter when Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor decided to retire before Chief Justice William Rehnquist? Why did that make a difference in the nomination to replace her? A vacancy's a vacancy, no?GRAY: Yes, but she was a little more moderate than Chief Justice Rehnquist, and it just was a factor in how much running room the president has in replacing a justice. Now, at this stage, what you have is a debate about the shift in the balance of the court which is a much bigger issue than any difference in philosophy between Justices O'Connor and Rehnquist. But I'm just telling you that every nomination is different, and each circumstance is different. And a death in the last year, I think, is virtually unprecedented.SHAPIRO: And how involved is the president in choosing the nominee? Is it delegated largely to staff, or is this deep involvement from the Oval Office?GRAY: That, I think, depends on the president. But for President Bush, my boss, he was deeply involved in both selections, deeply involved.SHAPIRO: I suppose we could assume that President Obama, having taught constitutional law, being very invested in this issue in general...GRAY: I would think so. He knows as much or more than (laughter) most of his own staff, so he - I would think he'd be very involved.SHAPIRO: And once the president has chosen who he's going to nominate, what does the role of the White House become at that point?GRAY: Well, the White House then has to support the nomination in the Congress, and that means helping prepare the nominee for the hearings, which involves very intense work. And then it means making sure you have the votes - if it's a tight contest, that you have the votes to get the person confirmed. So the White House's roll almost doesn't even begin until the nomination is made. It's a funny sort of thing. I - as you can well imagine, the Thomas nomination was very, very fraught with all kinds of tension and stress. And it was a full-time job for me, even more than the preparation for President Bush to make the initial choice.SHAPIRO: That's former White House Counsel Boyden Gray who now has his own law firm here in Washington, D.C. Thanks very much.GRAY: My pleasure. Thank you.来自：VOA英语网 文章地址: /16/02/What-Happens-Behind-The-Scenes-Of-Nominating-A-Supreme-Court.html美联储主席本·伯南克(Ben Bernanke)表示全球经济即将复苏。他在怀俄明州的银行家会议上发表讲话。Greg Wood报道。本·伯南克(Ben Bernanke)称，全球经济短期内恢复增长的前景非常乐观，以前他从来没使用过这个词语。他的讲话促进了全球股价上涨。但是与会的其他人员更加谨慎。欧洲中央银行行长让-克洛德·特里谢(Jean-Claude Trichet)称，听到人们评论由于出现一些复苏萌芽，经济即将接近恢复正常，他会感到有些不安。十二个月以前，银行家们在这里召开会议，金融风暴即将爆发。今天，经济表现相对更加平静，但是强力的全球经济复苏是非常不确定的。洛克比空难主犯利比亚人迈格拉希周四被苏格拉监狱释放，他的女儿告诉BBC，家人为他返回利比亚感到非常高兴。由于被怀疑制造了1988年泛美航空爆炸案，导致270人死亡，迈格拉希被判处无期徒刑，此前正在苏格兰服刑。Rana Jawad在利比亚首都黎波里报道。自电视播放了迈格拉希抵达利比亚国土到现在，他一句话都没有说。迈格拉希的女儿Ghada称，父亲的归来是她一生中最高兴的事情。她说，由于父亲在苏格兰的“长期旅行”使他精疲力尽，目前正在家中修养身体。迈格拉希已是癌症晚期，据称仅余三个月生命。阿富汗数百万投票者参加了上周四的总统选举投票活动，奥巴马总统对此表示赞扬。奥巴马说，尽管塔利班分子的暴力威胁，阿富汗人民仍然走到投票站进行投票，他为阿富汗人民的勇气感到震撼。华盛顿，Imtiaz Tyab报道。奥巴马总统誓言美国将支持阿富汗新政府。奥巴马还向该国的总统选举致敬，称这是阿富汗人民前进的重要一步。他还赞扬阿富汗人民不顾几个省份投票站发生的暴力事件，依然前往投票地点。周四的投票被广泛认为是成功的，因为血腥事件远远少于预期。投票率远远低比2004年首次总统选举。据了解是因为暴力或者威胁导致人们不敢进行投票。美国赴苏丹特使葛瑞逊(Scott Gration)称，达尔富尔地区四个主要反叛组织已经制定了详细的联合计划，准备与政府进行最后的和平谈判。葛瑞逊告诉BBC，达尔富尔地区20多个反叛组织极有可能推进和平进程。他在阿赛俄比亚会见反叛组织之后发表讲话。Ally Macue为您报道最新的BBC新闻。印度官员称，他们已向巴基斯坦方面移交了新的证据，证明位于巴基斯坦的好战分子领袖在去年的孟买恐怖袭击案中发挥的作用。他们说，他们已经将伊斯兰极端组织“虔诚军”(Lashkar-e-Taiba)创始人Hafiz Mohammed Saeed的档案交给巴基斯坦驻德里高级委员。巴基斯坦外交部长胡尔希德·马哈茂德·卡苏里称，巴基斯坦政府将对新的证据进行检测。孟买恐怖袭击案造成160多人死亡。墨西哥政府颁布新的法律，对持包括可卡因和海洛因在内的少量毒品者予以区别对待。墨西哥检察官称，这并不等于持少量毒品合法化，而是为了防止某些腐败警察在少量吸毒者那里收取贿赂，并鼓励上瘾者进行治疗。Stephen Gibbs在墨西哥城报道。在墨西哥，被发现持海洛因50毫克、冰毒40毫克以及致幻迷药0.015毫克不再被视为犯罪。相反，政府会鼓励他们去政府设立的机构进行治疗。如果第三次被发现，则强制性进行治疗。新的法律对许多药物适用，包括海洛因和冰毒。墨西哥司法部办公室称，以前，警察个人可以选择对少量吸毒者进行拘捕或仅予以警告，这会导致贿赂的滋长。巴西总统卢拉指点美国总统奥巴马，要求其会见拉美各国领袖，解决由于美国使用哥伦比亚军事基地引发的担忧。他说，军队应该仅限于其声明的打击毒品和恐怖主义之用。美国方面企图平息这些担忧，他们说，美国不会建立自己的军事基地，同时会限制军队数量。葡萄牙官员称，萄牙南部阿尔加威地区拥挤的沙滩浴场发生崖岩坍塌，造成至少5人死亡。阿尔布费拉是阿尔加威地区著名的度假胜地。官员称，事故中还有3人受伤。来自：VOA英语网 文章地址: /html/5.html
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