Scintillation Properties
Created by Stephen Derenzo, Martin Boswell, Marvin Weber, and Kathleen Brennan at the
with support from the .
This website is intended to provide the measured scintillation properties of many inorganic materials, and citations to the published papers in which the measurements were reported. It is a living document that will grow as additional measurements are published. Please report any errors or omissions to .
It is intended for two main uses:
as a web-accessible reference to useful scintillation detector materials, and
as an aid in developing fundamental theories or empirical relations between basic material properties and scintillation performance. To this end both strong and weak scintillators have been included, as well as those where sensitive measurements have not detected any scintillation emissions. A truly predictive theory must be able to predict both strong and weak scintillators.
Whenever possible, emissions from different mechanisms have been listed separately. These include emissions from luminescent activator ions (e.g. Ce3+, Eu2+), from self-trapped excitons (SX) (e.g. BaF2), from excitons bound to an isoelectronic hole trap (BX) (e.g. CdS:Te), from charge-transfer emissions (CX) (e.g. CaWO4), from core-valence transitions (CV) (e.g. BaF2), and from donor-acceptor recombination (d-a) (e.g. PbI2). In scintillator materials that do not contain a luminescent ion and where a specific emission mechanism has not been reported, the designation self-activated (SA) is used. Materials containing a luminescent ion as a major constituent (e.g. Bi3+ in Bi4Ge3O12 and Ce3+ in CeF3) are listed according to that ion, rather than as self-activated.
All measurements are at room temperature, unless otherwise noted.
Only measurements made with ionizing radiation (e.g. electrons, x-rays, gamma-rays) have been included. Many strongly fluorescent materials are poor scintillators. In these, photons can excite luminescent ions efficiently, but the electrons and holes produced by ionizing radiation are unable to do the same.
Measurements of crystalline powders have been included because: (1) Many scintillation materials are useful in powder form (e.g. x-ray intensifier screens), and (2) A material in powder form can provide a qualitative measurement of the luminosity, and good measurements of the time response and the scintillation emission spectrum. It is hoped that powders with promising data will prompt the production of single crystals that can be used for good measurements of luminosity and proportionality.
Materials with a dominant decay time greater than 10 microseconds have not been included, since these would be less useful in nuclear radiation detectors.
It should be noted that published luminosity values generally increase over time as improved crystals become available.
We regularly scan the
for articles that contain measured scintillation properties. If you have or know of an article containing scintillator information that has not yet been included below and would like to suggest a candidate material, please
(the preferred format is PDF). You are also invited to provide information for the different property columns.
The creation and maintenance of this web site is part of a DHS project to discover new inorganic scintillators by the rapid synthesis and characterization of candidate materials in microcrystal (powder) form. For a description of this facility, see
(published in
FormulaMechanismDensity(g/cc)Luminosity(photons/MeV)Decay Time(ns)Emission Peak(nm)Energy Resolution(% fwhm @ 662 keV)CommentReference
AgGd(PO3)4:CeCe3+8,00014 ns (32%) + slow317; 333 15% Ce
Al2O3Tl+2,300 (77K)138 (300K) + slow290 (30%); 420 (70%)0.2% Ti+
Al2O3:Ti3.982,300290(33%); 730(67%)&150K
Ba2B5O9Cl:EuEu2+11,000640 (71%)420 2% Eu
Ba2Ca(BO3)2:CeCe3+4.75,100244007% Ce on Ba site + 7% Na
Ba2GdCl7:CeCe3+30,00047(6%); 260 (11%); 1650 (20%) + slow355; 377 10% Ce
Ba2MgSi2O7:EuEu2+10,000280 ns (15%); 795 (80%)505 2% Eu
Ba2P2O7:EuEu2+2,500288 ns (19%); 632 (78%)421 3% Eu
Ba2Si3O8:EuEu2+35,000355 ns (10%); 1,400 (90%)505 0.2% Eu
Ba2SiO4:EuEu2+40,000242 ns (17%); 668 (81%)505 0.2% Eu
Ba2SiO4:EuEu2+22,000242; 668502; 525 0.2% Eu
Ba2YCl7:CeCe3+15,00018 (80%)390; 414 2% Ce
Ba2ZnSi2O7:EuEu2+16,000665 ns (80%); 1,080 (18%)505 1% Eu
Ba3(PO4)2:EuEu2+27,000265 ns (23%); 620 (74%)420 1.5% Eu
Ba3B(PO4)3:EuEu2+18,000334 ns (13%); 820 (36%); 9,300 (39%)418 2% Eu
Ba3Gd(BO3)3:CeCe3+5.3370313; 4184% Ce
Ba3P4O13:EuEu2+25,000288 ns (15%); 806 (83%)440 2.5% Eu
Ba5(PO4)3F:CeCe3+4.76400358crystalline powder, 40% Ce
Ba5Si8O21:EuEu2+20,000305 ns (17%); 852 (81%)453; 511 1% Eu
BaAl10MgO17:EuEu2+16,000315 ns (8%); 1,460 (74%)459crystalline powder
BaAl12O19:EuEu2+5,0001,110 ns (36%); 15,000 (64%)433; 460 0.5% Eu
BaBr1.7I0.3Eu2+112,000329(23%); 640(40%)4145% Eu2+
BaBr2SA4.7219,300 (10 us)2,200 + slow425; 4755.4
BaBr2:CeCe3+4.725,000 (0.5 us); 10,300 (10 us)80 (27%); 490 (22%); 2,100 (51%)345; 3709.81% Ce; 1% K
BaBr2:CeCe3+13,600 (10 us)1,700100.1% Ce; Trise = 150 ns
BaBr2:EuEu2+4.7215,700 (10 us)58540411.0
BaBr2:EuEu2+4.8558,000267(21%); 655(55%)4145% Eu2+
BaBr2:EuEu2+15,700 (10 us)585110.1% Eu
BaBr2:EuEu2+4.7849,00035 (8%); 415 (47%); 814 (44%)4086.95% Eu
BaBrCl:EuEu2+4.559,500285(14%); 546(56%)4055% Eu
BaBrCl:EuEu2+4.530,8004.255% Eu
BaBrI:EuEu2+5.281,000297(23%); 482(77%)4134.8
BaBrI:EuEu2+5.297,00070 (1.5%); 432 (70%); 9,500 (28.5%)3.01 eV (42%); 2.91 eV (58%)3.48% Eu2+
BaBrI:EuEu2+5.2189,000313(59%); 741(15%)4135% Eu2+
BaBrI:EuEu2+5.371,0004804134.35% Eu
BaCl2SA3.891,700 (10 us)980 + slow420; 47517.4
BaCl2SA3.866,0001.6 (72%); 34.8 (28%)300-400
BaCl2:CeCe3+3.892,000 (0.5 us); 5,200 (10 us)7 (6%); 190 (11%); 1,500 (83%)349; 37316.21% Ce; 1% K
BaCl2:CeCe3+3.893,100 (10 us)14 (10%); 90 (40%); 1,400 (50%)140.1% Ce
BaCl2:EuEu2+3.8919,400 (10 us)3904028.8
BaCl2:EuEu2+3.8919,400 (10 us)3908.80.1% Eu
BaCl2:EuEu2+3.8952,000 (10 us)25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%)4063.55% Eu
BaCl2:EuEu2+3.8652,00025 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%)4063.55% Eu
BaClBr:EuEu2+4.552,0003.555% Eu
BaClI:EuEu2+4.654,00095% Eu
BaF2SX4.8810,000620310assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons
BaF2CV4.882,0000.6220assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons
BaF2SX4.889,950assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons
BaF2CV4.881,300&1 ns2204.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT
BaF2SX4.883,900340; 920310Luminosity 9% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT
BaF2CV4.881,4000.8195; 2204.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT
BaF2CV4.880.12 (15%); 0.78 (85%)
BaF2SX4.8811,00011.4
BaF2:CeCe3+4.8813,00047; 2603200.2% Ce; luminosity 114% of undoped
BaF2:CeCe3+4.882,20050360Luminosity 5% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT
BaF2:CeCe3+4.884 (12%); 28 (78%)342-35835% Ce
BaFI:EuEu2+555,000163 (7%); 573 (81%); 905 (6%)4058.55% Eu
BaGdCl5:CeCe3+35,00027 (11%); 87 (9%); 315 (17%); 1550 (19%)363; 389 5% Ce
BaHfO3:CeCe3+8.340,00025 + slow400transparent ceramic
BaI2SA5.152,600 (0.5 us); 4,600 (10 us)590 (71%); 2,200 (29%)550
BaI2:CeSA5.152,600 (10 us)610 + slow5300.1% Ce but only slow SA emission detected
BaI2:CeCe3+5.15not detected0.1% Ce
BaI2:CeCe3+4,600 (10 us0590 (71%); 2,200 (29%)0.1% Ce
BaI2:EuEu2+5.153,800 (10 us)510 + slow425
BaI2:EuEu2+5.1&30,000& 1,000420
BaI2:EuEu2+5.140,0008
BaI2:EuEu2+5.1322,000317(36%); 646(42%)4265% Eu2+
BaI2:EuEu2+3,800 (10 us)510 (32%) + slow0.1% Eu
BaI2:EuEu2+5.1538,000513 (95%)4265.65% Eu
BaKPO4:EuEu2+35,000275 ns (31%); 645 (55%)425 2% Eu
BaLu2F8CV6.944001+slow313
BaLu2F8:CeCe3+6.9487035 + slow330
BaMgF4CV4.51,000190; 220
BaP2O6:EuEu2+1,900169 ns (38%); 795 (52%)380;470 1% Eu
BaSi2O5;EuEu2+30,0002,800 ns (98%)520 2% Eu
BaSiO3:EuEu2+8,000170 ns (21%); 480 (30%); 1,300 (45%)510 0.1% Eu
BaY2F8:CeCe3+4.9798046 + slow3299.9% Ce concentration
BC-408 (plastic)7,500
BeOSX2.866,5001825015% of NaI(Tl)
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.138,200
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.13300480
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.138,080
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.138,500
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.13300485
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.137,610
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.1310,6009.05
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.1100 (12%)
1000 (4%)460crystalline powder
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.137,200510
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.137,100luminosity = average of APD and PD values
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.138,000
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO)Bi3+7.1320,000*7.2** -150C, 10 us peaking time
Bi4Si3O12 (BSO)Bi3+6.802,0001004803010,000 ph/Mev and 2,000 ns at 185K
Bi4Si3O12 (BSO)Bi3+6.80105 ave
3.7 (7.5%);
28.8 (9.6%);
116.8 (87.5%)47024
Bi4Si3O12:Ce (BSO)Bi3+6.801,200*86 ave
2.8 (7.4%);
27.1 (9.2%);
99.8 (83.4%)470290.1% Ce; *luminosity 60% of undoped
BiBaO2BrBi3+6.712,200100 (21%)
700 (12%)500 luminosity 0.27 x BGO
BiBaO2ClBi3+6.366,600100 (2%)
600 (23%)491 luminosity 0.81x BGO
BiSrO2ClBi3+6.102,00050 (28%)
300 (14%)431 luminosity 0.24 x BGO
(C6Hs(CH2)2NH3)2PbBr4SX2.510,0009.4 + 200437
Ca3Ga3Si2TaO14 (CTGS)SA1,20080(56%); 630(44%)34026
Ca4YO(BO3)3:CeCe3+110390; 420crystalline powder
Ca5(PO4)3F:CeCe3+3.203,200354, 412crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce
CaBPO5:CeCe3+3.21,31019.50.5% Ce
CaBr2:EuEu2+3.3536,0002,5004489.15% Eu
CaF2:CeCe3+3.184 (3%); 14 (5%); 30 (92%)318; 33235% Ce
CaF2:EuEu2+3.1824,000
CaHfO3:CeCe3+10,00033 ns (47%) + slow439 1% Ce
CaI2SA3.9686,000550410
CaI2:EuEu2+3.9686,000790470
CaI2:EuEu2+3.96110,0008
CaI2:TlTl+3.9642,0001,100420
CaLaB7O13:CeCe3+220291; 309; 330; 360crystalline powder
CaLaB7O13:EuEu2+not significantcrystalline powder
CaWO4CX6.115,000-25,0008,000425Luminosity 90% of CdWO4
CaWO4CX6.11,400 (30%); 9,200 (70%)
CaWO4CX6.115,8006.6
CaWO4CX6.114,4006.377K
CaYBO4:EuEu2+not significantcrystalline powder
CdF2SX6.41707.1520;580
CdF2SA6.611004.8 (29%); 24 (28%); 78 (43%)420crystalline powder
CdS:InIn3+4.8&1519fast phosphor
CdS:InIn3+4.80.2520fast n-type phosphor
CdS:In,TeIn3+, Te2- BT4.83.3630fast n-type phosphor
CdS:TeTe2- BX4.817,000270+slow640; 580
CdWO4SA7.927,00012,000495
CdWO4CX7.915,300
CdWO4CX7.97,8005,000; 20,000480Luminosity 18% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT
CdWO4CX7.98,900480
CdWO4CX7.912,2008.0
CdWO4CX7.915,80013,0008.3300K
CdWO4CX7.914,3408.877K
CeBr3Ce3+5.268,00017371
CeBr3Ce3+58,00021360; 3803.21.9% Ca+
CeBr3 + 1-propanolCe3+3218365
CeBr3 + isobutanolCe3+1920360
CeBr3 + tert-butanolCe3+309536012.6
CeCl3Ce3+3.946,00025 + slow3503.4
CeCl3(CH3OH)4Ce3+16,60064.4 (93%); 1,660 (7%)36411.4
CeF3Ce3+6.162,400
CeF3Ce3+6.164,4003; 26.5
CeF3Ce3+6.164,0002; 31310; 340
CeF3Ce3+6.164,0002734020
CeF3:LuLu3+6.168,000290
CeP5O14Ce3+4,000
Cs2BaBr4:EuEu2+4.425,000 (est.)5% Eu2+
Cs2BaCl4:EuEu2+3.7530,000 (est.)5% Eu2+
Cs2BaI4:EuEu2+4.517,000 (est.)7% Eu2+
Cs2HfCl6CX3.8654,0004,370 (95%);
300 (5%)4003.3
Cs2HfCl6SA27,5002,200; 8,400375; 435
Cs2LiCeBr6Ce3+4.1828,000 (10 us)86(76%); 444 (8%); 3,800(16%)400; 4187.4
Cs2LiCeCl6Ce3+3.422,000101(42%); 557(35%); 2,900(23%)385, 4055.5
Cs2LiGdBr6:CeCe3+4.4125,00073 (63%); 542 (14%); 3,900 (23%)392; 4208.61% Ce
Cs2LiGdBr6:CeCe3+4.4130,50039 (43%); 587 (31%); 1,100 (26%)392; 44310% Ce
Cs2LiGdCl6:CeCe3+3.720,000129 ns (51%), 573 ns (32%), 8.9 ms (17%) 360; 460510% Ce
Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB)Ce3+4.260,0004103.03.0 MeV gamma equivalentneutron
Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB)Ce3+4.250,00055; &270390; 4202.910% Ce3+
Cs2LiLaCl6:Ce (CLLC)Ce3+35,0004003.43.1 MeV gamma equivalentneutron
Cs2LiLuCl6:CeCe3+3.97,00029.4370; 4100.5% Ce
Cs2LiLuI6:CeCe3+11,00047 (30%); 220(32%); 1,400 (38%)435; 478100.5% Ce3+; 35,500 photons/neutron
Cs2LiYBr6:CeCe3+4.1524,00085 (39%); 2,5007.01% Ce; 88,000 photons/neutron
Cs2LiYCl6SA3.316,535 (1 us); 22,420 (10 us)6,600305
Cs2LiYCl6CV3.316602250
Cs2LiYCl6SA3.317,000 (1us); 22,00 (10 us)7,000
Cs2LiYCl6CV3.311,7004
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC)Ce3+3.319,565 (1 us); 18,400 (10 us)600; 6,000372; 400
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC)Ce3+3.3121,00035 + slow49060.5% Ce
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC)Ce3+3.3110,200 (1us); 21,600 (10 us)2,8003700.1% Ce
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC)Ce3+3.3121,6008.00.1% Ce; 70,000 photons/neutron
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC)Ce3+3.35.1&1% Ce; neutron peak resolution 2.9%
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC)Ce3+20,0003904.53.5 MeV gamma equivalentneutron
Cs2LiYCl6:PrPr3+3.3110,000315150.2% Pr
Cs2NaCeBr6Ce3+4.025,000140 us (94%); 880 us (6%)380-4666.7
Cs2NaCeBr6Ce3+4.2525,000140(94%); 800(6%)377, 4006.7
Cs2NaCeCl6Ce3+
Cs2NaGdBr6:CeCe3+4.1836,80072 (67%); 266 (22%); 698 (11%)393; 4225.110% Ce
Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce Ce3+4.1948,00065 (48%); 193 (24%); 864 (8%); &6,000 (20%)389; 4183.34% Ce3+
Cs2NaGdCl6:CeCe3+3.5021,00069 ns (34%); 503 ns (37%); 3,200 (29%)378; 400 nm4.8%10% Ce3+
Cs2NaGdCl6:CeCe3+3.5227,000110 (15%); 353 (18%); 1,572 (24%);&6,000 (44%)375; 4034.02% Ce3+
Cs2NaLaBr6:CeCe3+9,000 (0.5 us); 17,000 (10 us)61 (32%)
1,900 (57%)382; 41411.30.5% Ce
Cs2NaLaBr6:CeCe3+3.9346,00048(18%); 205(21%); 854(23%); 4021(36%)385; 4133.94% Ce; 11 ns rise time
Cs2NaLaCl6:CeCe3+3.2626,40066(18%);
340(18%); 1620(45%)373; 4054.44% Ce; 16 ns rise time
Cs2NaLuBr6:CeCe3+5,200 (0.5 us); 5,800 (10 us)61 (65%)
350 (35%)389; 42210.50.5% Ce
Cs2NaLuCl6:CeCe3+1(1%); 55 (44%); 380(55%)
Cs2NaLuI6:CeCe3+30(100%)
Cs2NaYBr6:CeCe3+5,000 (0.5 us); 9,500 (10 us)61 (26%)
2,700 (51%)385; 4206.30.3% Ce
Cs2ZnCl4CV3.356301.8 (95%); 10255; 280; 390
Cs2ZrCl6SA25,1001,500; 7,500440; 479
Cs3CeCl6Ce3+3.419,00050 (50%); 300 (50%)4008.4
Cs3Gd2I9:CeCe3+4.732,200 (0.5 us); 2,600 (10 us)1% Ce
Cs3GdBr6:CeCe3+4.1447,00072 (26%); 270 (25%); 1,421 (26%); &6,000 (23%)396;
4254.04-8% Ce3+
Cs3GdCl6:CeCe3+3.5624,50039 (7%); 129 (12%); 462 (15%); 2,110 (36%); &6,000 (30%)382; 4074.58% Ce3+
Cs3LaBr6SA4.551,600 (0.5 us); 2,100 (10 us)250 (92%)
2,100 (8%)39413.6
Cs3LaBr6:CeCe3+4.555,800 (0.5 us); 10,400 (10 us)46 (18%)
2,100 (40%)390; 425300.5% Ce
Cs3LaBr6:CeCe3+3.9935,00071 (72%); 437 (28%)410810% Ce
Cs3LaBr6:CeCe3+3.8232,50044(17%); 1214(18%); 399(20%); 2230(31%)393; 4254.915% Ce; &0.1 ns rise time
Cs3LaCl6:CeCe3+3.2720,00056 (75%); 380 (25%)400920% Ce
Cs3LaCl6:CeCe3+3.3616,00079(32%); 291(33%); 1243(28%)383; 4158.68% Ce; 13 ns rise time
Cs3Lu2I9SA4.824,000 (0.5 us); 6,600 (10 us)770390; 60819.2
Cs3Lu2I9:CeCe3+4.8213,600 (0.5 22,800 (10 us)18 (2%); 42 (6%)
120 (40%); 510 (52%)92% Ce
Cs3LuI6SA4.781,200 (0.5 us); 1,400 (10 us)390; 608
Cs3LuI6:CeCe3+4.781,400 (0.5 us); 1,500 (10 us)429; 4710.5% Ce
CsBa2Br5:EuEu2+4.550,000 (est.)2% Eu
CsBa2Br5:EuEu2+4.4892,000378 (6%); 1260 (67%)4352% Eu2+
CsBa2I5:EuEu2+597,00048 (1%); 383 (26%); 1,500 (68%); 9,900 (25%)4353.87% Eu
CsBa2I5:EuEu2+4.9102,000384 (10%); 1,200 (58%); 14,000 (32%)2.85 eV (45%);
2.7 eV (19%); 2.66 eV (36%)2.554% Eu
CsBa2I5:EuEu2+5.080,0009004303.93% Eu
CsBa2I5:EuEu2+4.980,0003504342.3%5% Eu
CsBa2I5:InIn3+4.535,00032(2%); 162(8%); 1980(43%)5407.10.2% In
CsBa2I5:NaNa+4.533,50039(7%); 183(36%); 995(37%)4307.91.0% Na
CsBa2I5:TlTl+4.540,00028(1%); 414(42%); 1241(24%)5007.10.08% Tl
CsBa2I5:YbYb2+4.954,0008704145.71% Yb2+
CsBrCV4.4200.07250
CsCaBr3:EuEu2+28,000145(0.43%); 6,097(89.8%); 28,000(9.8%)4479.38% Eu
CsCaCl3CV2.91,400& 1250; 305
CsCaCl3:EuEu2+3.0018,0005,0504508.9
CsCaI3:EuEu2+4.0638,5001,7204508.0
CsCe2Br7:CeCe3+4.035,56278 (52.0%); 316 (31.6%); %)390; 420; 4757
CsCe2Cl7Ce3+3.626,00050 (52%); 210 (47%)3857.5
CsCe2Cl7:CeCe3+3.619,47066 (87.3%); 351 (12.7%)12
CsClCV4.09000.9240; 270
CsFCV4.641,9002-4390
CsFCV4.12,0002.9390
CsGd(PO3)4:CeCe3+4.0724,400336, 358 1% Ce
CsGd2F7:CeCe3+5.57,30020 + 3,00032520% Ce
CsGd2F7:CeCe3+5.56,000~30 (18%) + 3,00034013.510% Ce
CsGd2F7:PrPr3+5.5d-f not observed2% Pr
CsISX4.5116.7
CsI:CO3SA4.5139,0001,760410; 5008.350.1% CO3
CsI:EuEu2+4.5119,100
CsI:InIn+4.5127,000 (12 us)1,9005459.5
CsI:NaNa+4.5138,000
CsI:NaNa+4.5149,000
CsI:NaNa+4.5143,0007.4
CsI:NaNa+4.5149,000425
CsI:NaNa+4.5146,000luminosity = average of APD and PD values
CsI:TlTl+4.5155,000
CsI:TlTl+4.5161,000
CsI:TlTl+4.51980530
CsI:TlTl+4.5156,000
CsI:TlTl+4.5156,0005.7
CsI:TlTl+4.5157,000560
CsI:TlTl+4.5156,000luminosity = average of APD and PD values
CsLuP2O7:CeCe3+4.498,0004.4 (14.1%); 19.8(85.9%)393 0.5% Ce
CsSrBr3:EuEu2+3.840,000 (est.)3% Eu2+
CsSrBr3:EuEu2+31,3002,50044295% Eu
CsSrCl3:EuEu2+33,4002,70044811.55% Eu
CsSrI3:EuEu2+65,0005.98% Eu2+
CsY2F7:CeCe3+1,400323335% Ce
CsYP2O7:CeCe3+3.578,0005.2 (16.9%); 22.2(83.1%)393 0.5% Ce
Ga2O3SA15,0008; 977380
(Gd-Y)3Al5O12:Ce (GYAG)Ce3+611,00090 + &1,0005508 0.5% Ce
Gd2Si2O7:Ce (GPS)Ce3+5.530,000-40,00046372;
3946luminosity 2.5 x GSO, 5 x BGO
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO)Ce3+6.7112,50056; 6004307.0
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO)Ce3+6.712,8007.8
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO)Ce3+6.717,4009.2
Gd3Al2Ga3O12:CeCe3+42,21752.8(73%); 282(27%survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family
Gd3Al3Ga2O12:CeCe3+45,931221 (100%)survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family
Gd3Sc2Al3O12:Ce (GSAG)Ce3+7,50010.8ceramic, 3% Ce
Gd3Y3Al10O24:Ce (GYAG)Ce3+16,50011.2ceramic, 3% Ce
GdAlO3:CeCe3+7.59,00030; 180335; 3580.75% Ce
GdB3O6:CeGd3+200311 Ce3+ to Gd3+ transfer
GdBO3:CeCe3+6.310,000385; 415crystalline powder
GdBr3Ce3+4.5528,000 (0.5 us); 44,000 (10 us)20 (26%)
13,500 (9%)4602% Ce
GdCl3:CeCe3+4.5438,000350; 3701% Ce
GdI3:CeCe3+5.289,000335632% Ce
GdI3:CeCe3+5.244,00045 (70%); 250 (24%); 2,000 (6%)5604.71% Ce; 42,000 ph/MeV at 600 K
GdNb0.2Ta0.8O4SA8.372,60012(100%)450luminosity 13 x PbWO4
GdOBr:CeCe3+89% of ZnS:Ag60405, 440phosphor, 1% Ce
GdOBr:CeCe3+6.8234,000*30 (100%); 10 risetime405; 445* 0.49 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder
GdOCl:CeCe3+75% of ZnS:Ag36365, 410phosphor, 1% Ce
GdOCl:CeCe3+6.6617,000*25 (63%); 76 (27%); 6 risetime400* 0.25 x LaBr3:Ce; 0.5% Ce
GdOF:CeCe3+7.69not observedcrystalline powder
GdOI:CeCe3+6.857,000*23 (67%)440; 470* 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; 2% Ce
HfF4SA7.130029350crystalline powder
HfO2SA9.6831,0009.500480 2.5% Eu, 1% Y
K2BaI4:EuEu2+63,000720 (67%);
3,100 (33%)4482.97% Eu2+
K2CeBr5Ce3+2.950,0006.310% Ce
K2CeCl5Ce3+2.930,0003705.8
K2LaBr5:CeCe3+3.940,000 (10 us)50359; 39110% Ce
K2LaCl5SX2.899003,70040010% Ce
K2LaCl5:CeCe3+2.8949,300; 22,600 (0.5 us) 80 + slow347; 37210% Ce
K2LaCl5:CeCe3+2.923,000 (0.5 us); 30,000 (10 us)344; 37210% Ce
K2LaI5:CeCe3+4.453,000 (0.5 us); 55,000 (10 us)24401; 43910% Ce
K2LaI5:CeCe3+4.429,000340; 3805.110% Ce; 50% in 115 ns
K2LiYBr6:CeCe3+10,40030 (1%); 250 (30%); 1,900 (69%)385; 420221% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron
K2YF5CV3.63001.3170
K2YF5:PrPr3+3.16.90020 (5%); + slow2402% Pr
K3Lu(PO4)2:CeCe3+3.926,50034 (81%); 1200 (19%)390171% Ce
KBa2I5:EuEu2+4.5290,000910 (81%);
4,900 (19%)4442.44% Eu2+
KCaF3CV3.01,400& 2140-190
KCaI3:EuEu2+3.8172,000106046533% Eu2+
KGd(PO3)4:CeCe3+3.5214,100325, 345 1% Ce
KI:TlTl+3.19,700
KLu2F7CV7,5270& 2165
KLuF4CV5.21701.3170-200
KLuP2O7:CeCe3+3.8716,0006.3 (14.9%); 27.2(85.1%)394 0.5% Ce
KMgF3CV3.21,4001.3140-190
KSr2Br5:EuEu2+3.9875,00010764273.55% Eu2+
KSr2I5:EuEu2+4.3994,0009904452.44% Eu2+
KSr2I5:EuEu2+4.3994,000990 (89%);
5,000 (11%)4522.4
KSr2I5:EuEu2+4.3995,3008904452.84% Eu2+
KYF4CV3.61,0001.9170
KYP2O7:CeCe3+3.1110,0006.7 (22.6%); 23.2(77.4%)380 0.5% Ce
La2Hf2O7:TiTi4+7.913,00010,000475 2% Ti4+
La2O2S:CeCe3+5.82Not detected
La2O3:CeCe3+6.6Not detected
La2O3:CeCe3+6.6Not detected
LaAlO3:CeCe3+6.5Not detected
LaB3O6:CeCe3+4.27,700300; 320 0.05% Ce
LaBO3:BiBi3+5.2800365
LaBO3:CeCe3+5.2600355; 380crystalline powder
LaBr(3-x)I(x):CeCe3+5.4742,000(0.5 us); 45,000(10 us)31(70%); 244(30%)400; 4344.1all entries for x = 0.75 and 5% Ce
LaBr(3-x)I(x):CeCe3+5.5155,000(0.5 us); 58,000(10 us)28472; 50014.6all entries for x = 1.5 and 5% Ce
LaBr(3-x)I(x):CeCe3+5.6022,000(0.5us); 22,000(10 us)12460; 51035.9all entries for x = 2.25 and 5% Ce
LaBr2:PrPr3+5.174,50011,0003.21% Pr3
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.161,00030356; 3872.90.5% Ce
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.173,0002.7-3.2sizes 5-76 5% Ce
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.174,00037510% Ce
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.175,0005% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.168,600
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.178,000~17 + slower2.0Sr2+ and Ca2+ co-doping
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.1rise time 9 decay time 26 ns0.5% Ce3+
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.1rise time 0.2 decay time 17 ns20% Ce3+
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.164,000165% Ce
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.156,000300.2% Ce
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.126 (9 ns rise time)0.5% Ce
LaBr3:CeCe3+5.117 (&0.5 ns rise time)5% Ce
LaCeF6Ce3+4,500
LaCl3SX3.834,0003,480400
LaCl3:CeCe3+3.849,00025 + slow330; 3523.110% Ce
LaCl3:CeCe3+3.848,0003505% Ce
LaCl3:CeCe3+3.850,00010% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values
LaCl3:CeCe3+3.840,900
LaF3:CeCe3+5.92,2003; 26.5290; 34010% Ce
LaF3:NdNd3+5.942,0006.31730.03% Nd
LaF3:NdNd3+5.9427017310.6% Nd
LaI3:CeCe3+5.6200-3001-2452; 502luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at 100K
LaMgB5O10:CeCe3+1,300310; 317 0.05% Ce
LaNb5O14SA7503,000 (73%)445crystalline powder
LaNbO4SA11,0002,900 (71%)436crystalline powder
LaOBr:CeCe3+38% of ZnS:Ag38460phosphor, 1% Ce
LaOBr:CeCe3+6.173,000*1 (11%); 4 (26%); 13 (35%)425* 0.04 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder
LaOCl:BiBi3+1,600345
LaOCl:CeCe3+4.3% of ZnS:Ag100435phosphor, 1% Ce
LaOCl:CeCe3+5.45&700*17 (15%); 106 (16%); 836 (15%)420* &0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; 2% Ce
LaOF:CeCe3+6.03not observedcrystalline powder
LaOI:CeCe3+5.917,500*24 (86%)470* 0.11 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder
LaSCl:CeCe3+6505.5 ns (11%); 25 (51%); 102 (28%)460 10% Ce
LaScO3:CeCe3+9002.2 ns (63%); 7.3 (19%)444 1% Ce
Li12LuGd(BO3)6Ce3+60(28%);
313(14%); 30,000 (58%) 40019%
Li2CaSiO4:CeCe3+2.97,80027.00.5% Ce
Li2NaYBr6:CeCe3+12,40030 (3%); 560 (11%); 2,600 (86%)383; 413101% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron
Li3TaO4SA30,0006,100 (67%)398crystalline powder
Li3YCl6:CeCe3+2.453305 (1 us); 6185 (10 us)250; 2,300360; 385
Li6Gd(BO3)3:CeCe3+14,000385; 415crystalline powder
Li6Y(BO3)3:CeCe3+1,200388; 419crystalline powder
LiBaF3CV5.21,4000.8190; 230
LiBaF3SX5.241,6006,000300
LiBaF3CV5.241,2000.8187; 225
LiCaAlF6:CeCe3+3.0502806 ns rise time
LiCaPO4:CeCe3+2.95,90025.50.5% Ce
LiGd(PO3)4:CeCe3+3.542,600310, 329 1% Ce
LiGdCl43.7036,000310; 340; 360crystalline powder
LiGdCl4:CeCe3+3.7064,60033345; 365 20 % Ce
LiI:EuEu2+4.0815,0004757.5
LiI:EuEu2+4.081,200
LiInSe24,40031(49%); 143(51%)yellow crystal form
LiInSe2not observedred crystal form
LiLuF4:CeCe3+3,600320310; 335Yanagida2011
LiYSiO4:BiBi3+350
(Lu,Y)2SiO5:Ce (LYSO)Ce3+7.127,000425
Lu(2-2x)Gd(2x)SiO5:Ce (LGSO)Ce3+20,00012.4x = 0.037 in crystal
Lu(x)Gd(1-x)I3:CeCe3+78,40029540x= 0.7; 2% Ce
Lu(x)Y(1-x)I3:CeCe3+68,10028522x= 0.7; 2% Ce
Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5:Ce (LYSO)Ce3+7.134,00041 + slow397
Lu2.25Y0.75Al5O12:PrPr3+6.233,0004.4
Lu2O3:CeCe3+9.52Not detected
Lu2O3:CeCe3+9.5Not detected
Lu2S3:CeCe3+6.2528,00032592
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS)Ce3+6.223,00030380
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS)Ce3+6.226,00038378
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS)Ce3+6.29,6000.25% Ce
Lu2SiO5:CeCe3+7.428,000luminosity = average of APD and PD values
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.433,00040420
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.427,300
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.427,000404207.9
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.47 (1%); 38.8 (99%)risetime: & 50 ps (88%); 350 ps (12%)
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.429,000425
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.426,0008.4
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO)Ce3+7.422,2000.02% Ce
Lu2SiO5:Ce,CaCe3+7.438,80036.74207.70.1% Ce3+, 0.1% Ca2+
Lu2SiO5:Ce/Ca (LSO)Ce3+7.425,4000.1% Ce; 0.1% Ca
Lu2SiO5:PrPr3+7.42,200 + slow26247
Lu2SiO5:Pr,CaPr3+7.46.9 (66%); 23.2 (34%) + slow0.2% Pr3+, 0.1% Ca
Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG)Ce3+6.712,500
Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG)Ce3+6.75,606510
Lu3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.717,000213100.14 % Pr
Lu3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.716,000263080.25% Pr
Lu3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.720,00020 (68%); 455 (32%)0.25% Pr
Lu3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.716,00017.2 (30%); 53 (16%); 1,590 (54%)3105.0
Lu3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.712,4001% Pr
Lu3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.719,000203104.6
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP)Ce3+8.3411,40016.5; 743650.105% Ce
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP)Ce3+8.369,60011; 28; 835390
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP)Ce3+8.3411,300
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP)Ce3+8.3420,50017.9365
LuBO3:Ce (Calcite)Ce3+6.810,800 (0.5 us); 12,000 (10 us)5% Ce
LuBO3:Ce (vaderite)Ce3+7.43,000 (0.5 us); 3,900 (10 us)5% Ce
LuBO3:Pr (Calcite)Pr3+6.84,200 (0.5 us); 7,300 (10 us)1% Pr
LuBO3:Pr (vaderite)Pr3+7.44,200 (0.5 us); 7,300 (10 us)1% Pr
LuBr3:CeCe3+5.226,00032 + slow0.76% Ce
LuCl3:CeCe3+4.06,60046 + slow0.45% Ce
LuF3:CeCe3+8.38,00028310
LuI3:CeCe3+5.650,00031 (69%); 400 (15%); 3,000 (16%) + slow475; 520
LuI3:CeCe3+5.650,00023-31474decay time depends on Ce3+ concentration
LuI3:CeCe3+5.676,000 (0.5 98,000 (10 us)complex5405% Ce
LuI3:CeCe3+5.6876,000 (0.5 98,000 (10 us)complex5403.35% Ce
LuI3:CeCe3+5.6115,000285222% Ce
LuOBr:CeCe3+7.6403, 432
LuOBr:CeCe3+7.587,000*25 (56%); 73 (10%)405; 445* 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; 0.5% Ce
LuOCl:CeCe3+7.2weak x-ray luminescence reported
LuOCl:CeCe3+7.165,500*377 (16%); 1,512 (77%)380* 0.08 x LaBr3:Ce; 0.5% Ce
LuOF:CeCe3+not observedcrystalline powder
LuOI:CeCe3+7.71700*23 (82%); 73 (10%)430; 480* 0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; 1% Ce
LuPO4:CeCe3+6.5317,20025360
LuScBO3:CeCe3+4,20031370Yanagida2011
MgSr2Si2O7:EuEu2+4,000186 ns (50%); 435 (31%)465 2% Eu
Na2Gd2B2O7:CeCe3+6,00036 ns (50%); 66 (42%)447; 478 2 % Ce
NaBaPO4:EuEu2+20,000355 ns (32%); 885 (64%)450; 610 0.5% Eu
NaGd(PO3)4:CeCe3+3.6221,00012.4313; 332crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce
NaGd(PO3)4:CeCe3+3.6211,100314, 333 1% Ce
NaGdCl43.442,400305; 345; 365crystalline powder
NaGdCl4:CeCe3+3.4439,40026350; 370 20% Ce
NaI:TlTl+3.6745,0004157.1
NaI:TlTl+3.6743,000
NaI:TlTl+3.67415
NaI:TlTl+3.675.6
NaI:TlTl+3.6744,000415
NaI:TlTl+3.6745,000luminosity = average of APD and PD values
NaI:Tl, EuTl+, Eu2+3.6744,0006.3
NaI:Tl, Eu, CaTl+, Eu2+3.6752,0004.90.1% Tl+, 0.1% Eu2+, 0.2% Ca2+
NaI(pure)SX3.6780,00060 ns77K, 14% FWHM for 122 keV gammas
NaI(pure)SX3.673.877K, 50,000 ns peaking time
NaLaSiO4:CeCe3+5,00026 ns (32%) + slow405 5% Ce
NaLuP2O7:CeCe3+4.116,0005.5 (17.7%); 20.4(82.3%)370 0.5% Ce
PbCl2Pb2+5.92302.9 (41%); 20 (32%); 179 (27%)500crystalline powder
PbCl2:GdGd3+5.91,350; 6,20025.60.1% Gd; 173K
PbCO3Pb2+6.67605.6; 27; 155475Luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at -40C
PbCO3Pb2+6.66802.0 (22%); 15 (69%); 92 (9%)432; 46511,900 photons/MeV at -120C
PbFClPb2+7.111,7004; 35392; 420
PbFClK+7.11360550
PbI2d-a6.1640,00010% in first ns52014K; native defect donor-acceptor recombination
PbSO4Pb2+6.44,9001.8; 19; 95; 425335Luminosity 68,500 photons/MeV at -145C
PbSO4Pb2+6.410,0001.85; 14.5; 125-150340; 380
PbSO4Pb2+6.47.2 (21%); 35 (32%); 104 (39%); 656 (5.5%)35
PbWO4CX8.282006420QRT
PbWO4CX8.23002.5 (25%); 11 (29%); 98 (46%)490crystalline powder
PbWO4:PrPr3+8.22502,000480, 620, 6401% Pr
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenylorganic12,000154209PVK with DPA fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenylorganic30,00012,0005007PVK with Ir-complexes fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight
PrBr3:CeCe3+5.321,0008 + 22365; 39520% Ce
PrF3Pr3+6.3510394
Rb2CeBr5Ce3+4.2634,00056.1 (98.8%); 329.9 (1.2%)390.56.9
Rb2LiCeBr6Ce3+4.633,00055 (87%); 284 (13%)3906.3
Rb2LiCeCl6Ce3+3.1023,10071 (85%); 405 (15%)3707.9
Rb2LiLaBr6:CeCe3+33,00026 (5%); 310 (37%); 1,100 (58%)363; 3874.81% Ce3+: 54,000 photons/neutron
Rb2LiYBr6:CeCe3+3.8223,00042 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%)385; 4204.70.5% Ce
Rb2LiYBr6:CeCe3+23,00042 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%)381; 4144.70.5% Ce3+; 83,000 photons/neutron
Rb2LiYI6:CeCe3+71(53%); 400(31%); 1,400 (16%)
Rb2LiYI6:CeCe3+11,00071 (31%); 400 53%); 1,400 (16%)435; 480280.5% Ce3+; 37,000 photons/neutron
RbClCV2.81190
RbFCV3.617001.3203; 234
RbGd2Br7:CeCe3+4.856,00045430
RbGd2Br7:CeCe3+4.856,000434104.19.8% Ce
RbGd2Br7:CeCe3+4.755,000604203.85% Ce3+
RbLuP2O7:CeCe3+4.201,3006.3 (23.2%); 24.0(76.8%)393 0.5% Ce
RbYP2O7:CeCe3+3.277,0008.8 (14.8%); 27.8(85.2%)393 0.5% Ce
Sc2O3SA3.837,70038; 21735022crystal
ScBO3:BiBi3+3.5300
ScBO3:CeCe3+3.56,500385; 420crystalline powder
Sr5(PO4)3F:CeCe3+4.17340342crystalline powder, 25% Ce
SrAl2O4:CeCe3+3,900303801% Ce3+
SrBr2:EuEu2+4.2525,0008
SrBrI:EuEu2+4.947,000 (est.)5% Eu2+
SrClI:EuEu2+4.170,000 (est.)5% Eu2+
SrF2:CeCe3+4.34 (24%); 30 (76%)340-35035% Ce
SrHfO3:CeCe3+6.740,00042 + slow410transparent ceramic
SrI2SA4.5538,0005606.7
SrI2SA4.55106; 5115605.28
SrI2:Ce/NaCe3+4.5916,00027 (25%); 450 (75%)404; 4356.40.5% Ce/Na
SrI2:EuEu2+4.690,0001,2004353.7
SrI2:EuEu2+4.640,000430
SrI2:EuEu2+4.59120,0001,2004353.05% Eu
SrI2:EuEu2+4.55115,0001,2004352.86% Eu
SrI2:EuEu2+4.55620 (0.5% Eu); 1650 (10% Eu)429 (0.5% Eu); 436 (10% Eu)crystals & 1 cm^3
SrI2:EuEu2+4.5590,0002.68Sturm2011
SrI2:EuEu2+4.55104,0001,1004322.622.5% Eu2+
SrI2:EuEu2+4.55123; 3,4884302.85
SrI2:EuEu2+90,0002.7
SrI2:YbYb2+4.638,400710; 77,000418; 44612.50.5% Yb
SrI2:YbYb2+4.5556,0006104144.350.5% Yb2+
Ta2Zn3O8SA7.11,130385crystalline powder
ThBr4SX5.8405
ThCl4SX4.6345
TlCl(Be,I)7.01,00020046542
Y2O3SX5.0415,4802837036% of NaI:Tl
Y2O3SA5.049,30034; 10735018.4
Y2O3:BiBi3+5.0410
Y2O3:CeCe3+5.0Not detected
Y2O3:CeCe3+5.0Not detected
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO)Ce3+4.459,200424209.0
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO)Ce3+4.4524,0009.4
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO)Ce3+4.4523,4000.10% Ce
Y2SiO5:Ce/Ca (YSO)Ce3+4.4521,2000.10% Ce; 0.10% Ca
Y2WO6:BiBi3+1,600515
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG)SX4.5511,61010026027% of NaI:Tl
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG)Ce3+4.5516,700
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG)Ce3+4.553.5
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG)Ce3+4.55119 + slow300; 550 0.1% Ce
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG)Ce3+4.5585 + slow550 0.5% Ce
Y3Al5O12:PrPr3+6.716,000143200.25% Pr
Y3Al5O12:PrPr3+4.558,00018 (80%) + slow300-400
YAl3B4O12:BiBi3+3.7290
YAl3B4O12:CeCe3+3.75,700344; 367crystalline powder
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.3516,20027347
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.3521,600
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.3518,000
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.3520,10024.2365
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.3515,900
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.3526 (90%); 67 (10%)risetime: 240 ps
YAlO3:Ce (YAP)Ce3+5.354.4
YBa3B9O18SA3.9140027400
YBO3:BiBi3+4.51,000328
YBO3:CeCe3+4.510,000390; 415crystalline powder
YBr3:CeCe3+20,00036 (79%); 450 (21%)4221% Ce
YCl3:CeCe3+4,500390; 4101% Ce
YCl3:CeCe3+2.678,70037 (86%); 640 (14%)3831% Ce
YGd2Ga3Al2O12:CeCe3+44,00056.9( 66%); 236 (34%)8.21% Ce
YI3:CeCe3+4.698,600345492% Ce
YMgB5O10:CeCe3+330305crystalline powder
YNb0.2Ta0.8O4SA7.16320(38%); 2,430(62%)440luminosity 6 x YTaO4
YNbO4:BiBi3+465
YOBr:CeCe3+61% of ZnS:Ag65405, 440phosphor, 1% Ce
YOBr:CeCe3+5.0610,000*25 (76%); 59 (17%)400; 445* 0.15 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder
YOCl:BiBi3+1,400400
YOCl:CeCe3+52% of ZnS:Ag34365, 405phosphor, 1% Ce
YOCl:CeCe3+4.643,500*20 (83%)380* 0.05 x LaBr3:Ce; 1% Ce
YOF:BiBi3+330
YOF:CeCe3+5.23not observedcrystalline powder
YOI:CeCe3+5.425,000*23 (85%)430; 480* 0.07 x LaBr3:Ce; 1% Ce
YPO4:BiBi3+700342
YVO4:BiBi3+4,500559
Zn3Ta2O8SA30,000270 (18%); 1,060 (80%)385crystalline powder
ZnO:GaGa3+5.70.36 (35%); 0.82 (65%)fast n-type phosphor, risetime & 40 ps
ZnO:GaGa3+5.7&1385fast n-type phosphor
ZnO:Ga/HGa3+5.79,7000.8389 luminoisity 54% of YAlO3:Ce
ZnSe:O5.4271,5004,000; 12,0005957.4luminosity = 1.277 CsI:Tl
ZnSe:TeTe2- BX5.4255,00050,00064513.2
ZnSe:TeTe2- BX5.4228,3006105.4
ZnWO4CX7.859,30020,000
ZnWO4CX7.8521,800480
ZnWO4CX7.85700; 7,000; 25,0008.5
ZnWO4CX7.851,000; 4,000; 25,00010.7
ZnWO4CX7.857,17024,00011.1300K
ZnWO4CX7.858,4609.377K
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