这个26个26个英文字母发音音标B的音标是怎样来的 音标 bi怎样读,音标中也没有这个读音B

英语音标学习
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26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a& &B b& &C c& &D d& &E e& &F f& &G g
H h& &I i& &&&J j& &K k& &L l& &M m& &N n
O o& &P p& &Q q& &R r& &S s& &T t
U u& &V v& &W w& &X x& &Y y& &Z z
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit] [dei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dblju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
英语发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
在开音节中
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
bag dad hat map black back
在开音节中
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
bed let pen desk yes egg
在开音节中
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
fish big drink sit milk swim
在开音节中
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
clock not box shop sock
在开音节中
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
holiday beautiful family animal
exercise satellite
second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo
autumn diffcult
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar在[w]音后面
car farm dark sharpener
warm quarter towards
or在[w]音后面
forty morning short
word worker worse
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
care dare hare
fire hire wire
more score before
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
afraid rain wait day play
air hair chair pair repair
small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost bald
autumn daughter draw
teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
hear dear near clear year
bear pear wear
earth learn early
jeep week green three
pioneer deer beer
eight neighbour they
either key
new few newspaper
ie/ei音之后
piece field receive
coat Joan boat goal
roar board door floor
noise point boy toilet
broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
flower house count down
know row throw though
young country enough
group you soup
course your four
our hour ours
在j l r s后
fluid suicide tuition
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
ai/ay ei/ey
Sunday foreign monkey
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或.
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
question suggestion
pleasure measure
picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
everyday[ei]
handbag[ ]
blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 & Sunday 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 & holiday 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 & breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] & cupboard[E] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
bike bus bag
c在e前或在i/y前
cake picture coat music
face decide cinema
much chick rich teacher
school headache chemistry
cock pocket black knock
doctor bread hand day
bridge fridge
children driver drink
five four breakfast
g在e i/y前
bag gardon go
orange large German
cough enough
light daughter high
gu在非重读音节中
guess league dialogue
language anguish
hot head house hand
hour honest
jeep jar joke join July
kind bike skate make week
knife know knock
life milk school tall
monkey come autumn
autumn column
n在[k] [g]音前
not shine ten note
uncle thank hungry
morning young wrong
paper plane pig ship pen
elephant photo telephone
quality quite
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
sit sleep desk
music husband
muscle science
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
ten letter meet
patient nation
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
thin thirty method
the these with than
clothe father weather
tree train country truck
very voice love leave
week win wake sweet wait
answer two
wh-在字母o前
what when white why
who whose whole
在重读元音前
box text exercise
examle exist exact
yes yard yellow young
puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation
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以上仅供初学者参考哈,高手就矛使睇咧。。。
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我连低手都不是~ 晕~
英语文盲来噶
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呵呵,,,以上就是供英语文盲用的。。。
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超低低手来顶顶先
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原帖由 豆子 于
21:45 发表
呵呵,,,以上就是供英语文盲用的。。。
原来是为了我呢D英语文盲用的,感动啊~ &&
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支持豆豆`信宜人的英语就靠你了啦
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原帖由 小東 于
06:03 发表
支持豆豆`信宜人的英语就靠你了啦
晕,论坛里高手如云,,我只可以弄点低手的...
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原帖由 豆子 于
10:56 发表
晕,论坛里高手如云,,我只可以弄点低手的...
那都没有豆豆这么关心信宜人的英语文化水平吖!
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老师以前教的全上缴了~
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英语音标对应的26个字母(精华)
英语音标极其对应字母1.辅音 (1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push (2) [b] book big boot bike bread break (3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city (4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary (5
) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x) school schedule schema (字母组合 ch) (6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb (8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean (9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening (10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul (11) [r] read red right run room write (12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone (13) [v] very evening even every voice vest (14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) (15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose (16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth (17) [? ] that this those these though (18) [? ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure (19) [? ?] pleasure (20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who (21) [w] when what where window wind wood (22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow (23) [t? ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach (字母组合 ch) catch watch match (字母组合 tch) (24) [d? ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk (25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk (26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink (27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts (28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 2.容易混淆的辅音 (1) [v] [w] vest-west vet-wet vine-wine very-well (2) [s] [θ] sink-think mass-math miss-myth sort-sought (3) [z] [? ] close-cloth breeze-breathe (4) [n] [?] thin-thing sin-sing ran-rang ban-bang win-wing 3. 元音: (1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling (2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious (3) [?]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man (4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any (5) [?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world (6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta Japan china men listen famulus Saturday (7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm (8) [? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood (9) [? :]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw (10) [? ] / [? ]发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash (11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full (12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push women whose wolf (13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey (14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye (15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town (16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal (17) [? ? ] 字母组合 oy oibanana Canada boy toy joy oil soil voice choice (18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near idea here fierce (19) [e?] 字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair care there where (20) [u?] 字母组合 our ower tour hour poor flower shower 4.容易混淆的元音(读音先后按音标顺序) (1) [?] [e] bad-bed hand-head man-men land-lend pan-pen sad-said (2) [i] [ei] real-rail greet-great mean-main read-raid (3) [e] [ai] bet-bite red-write said-side head-hide (4) [au] [? :] house-horse loud-lord south-sauce cloud-clause now-nor count-corn (5) [au] [? ] found-fond down-done gown-gone town-ton 5.字母,组合音节发音规律 (1) a [ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [? ] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father [? :] wash what watch want (2) e [i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i ] decide pretty previous result restore [?] problem prosperous student confident [不发音] active table late wife store lecture (3) i [ai] high price library ice cream wife size line [i ] fist pick chicken piano fiance city unit (4) o [?u] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove [? ] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow t ogether control collect [? ] lost hot mock office soft honest (5) u [ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u ] put push pull full bull [? ] but brush bucket duck bubble [? ] support suggest (6) c [k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease (7) g [g ] girl grade glass glade bag flag [d? ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [? ] long song sing morning evening (8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn anguage collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal (9) n [n] moon night noodle number [?] uncle hungry angry young (10) r [r] right read write grade progress [? :] (美语发音)card board door floor form north (11) y [j] yellow year yell young yolk [i] university country pretty happy [ai] dyke dying fly buy by my (12)ar [a:] farm card garden mark [? ] dollar [? :] warm quarrel quarter (13) ea [i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [i?] idea realize (14) ear [?:] learn earth earn heard [i?] hear near clear ear fear (15) er [?:] deserve serve her person [ ?] teacher driver anger singer [i?] serious experience mysterious fierce (16) ere [i?] here mere fere sere [ε?] there (17) ir [?:] shirt girl skirt [ai] admire desire (18) oo [u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food [u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [? ] blood flood [? :] door floor (19) or [? :] short form corn born for [?:] work world worm word worst [?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator (20) oor [? :] door floor [u?] moor poor boor (21) our [u?] hour tour flour bourn lour [? :] pour court four mourn (22) ou [au] house mouth mouse sound found [? ] enough trouble touch [? ] delicious gracious prosperous (23) ow [?u] window meadow know show low [au]now town how down cow (24) se [z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s] mouse house (25) th [θ] thank think thought cloth [? ] clothes that this then than (26) sion [? ? n] Propulsion tension progression passion [? ? n] protrusion provision conclusion television (27) tion [? ? n] station nation translation attention [t? ? n] (不常见) question 6.开音节: (1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine (2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 8.闭音节: (1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head (2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
26个字母对应音标表_少儿英语_幼儿教育_教育专区。字母对应音标 ? ? 键盘中??个英文字母转换后的国际音标对比表? ? ? ??注:国际音标中的“次重音符号”和“...元音音标对应26个字母_英语_小学教育_教育专区。一、元音 辅音字母元音字母有 a、e、i、o、u ,其余都是辅音字母 元音字母:a, e, i, o, u 半元音字母:y...26个字母(含音素)及音标总结_初一英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。包括26个字母和音标书写方式,相同音素字母分类,元音及辅音音标26个英文字母及音标 1 概述 英语共有...英语国际音标及26个字母音标_初一英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。英语国际音标表(48 个) 元音(20 个)(发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的...26个英语字母音标_三年级英语_英语_小学教育_教育专区 暂无评价|0人阅读|0次下载|举报文档26个英语字母音标_三年级英语_英语_小学教育_教育专区。26 个英语字母...26个字母及音标_英语_小学教育_教育专区。26个字母及音标 /ei/ /I:/ /ai/ /ju:/ /e/ /ou/ /a:/ /ei/ /I:/ /ai/ /ju:/ /e/ /ou/ /a:/...26 个英文字母和发音音标如下: A a /ei/, B b /bi:/, C c /si:/ D d /di:/, E e /i:/ , F f /ef/ G g /d3i:/, H h /eit∫/,...认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标_少儿英语_幼儿教育_教育专区。认识 26 个英文字母和 48 个国际音标一. 认识 26 个字母并了解其发音,5 个元音,21 个辅音。 ...26 个英文字母的音标(新版) Aa [ei] Hh [eit∫ ] Bb [bi:] Ii [ai] Ss Cc [si:] Jj [d?ei] Dd [di:] Kk Ee [i:] Ll Mm [em] Ww Ff ...广州新东方中小学 1 对 1 个性化学习中心 26 个英文字母及发音音标图 A a D d G g J j M m P p S s V v Y y [ei] [di:] [d3i:] [d3ei]...
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音标,在英语中,相当于是汉语中的拼音。学会音标之后,记单词、听、说就都不成问题啦,小伙伴们,快快加入学习音标的行列里来吧!
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英语音标学习指南(实用版)
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止。
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /d ? i: / ei t? / ai / d? ei / kei / el /em /en / ?u /pi://kju: /ɑ: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /d ? blju: /eks /wai /zi:]
二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
英 语 音 标(采用口腔后部发声法发音)
前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [ae]
发音清晰响亮
中元音:[?] [?] [?:]
后元音:[ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]
[ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [??] [u?] [au] [?u]
[p][t][k] [f][s][ θ][ ?] [h] [t?][tr][ts]
发音含糊晦涩
[b][d][g] [v][z][ ?][ ?] [r] [d?][dr][dz][m][n][ ?] [l]/[l] [w][j ]
[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:
(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)
拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):
1.为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?
目的只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来,学会语音认字(类似我们的拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)
元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀:
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s];d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [d?], [?]少见;h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连;m [m], n [n][ ?], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[?] [?]也常见;x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。
?辅音字母——见发音表:
[?]usually
?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [θ] 和 [?];ch/tch多发 [t?], 有时发音 [?] 或 [k];sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);gedge 多发 [d?], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; ng 易发 [?] [? g], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
?字母L的两种读音口诀:
音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],
?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音,[ei][i:][ai][?u][ju:/u:]来拼;重闭音节/轻音短,[ae][e][i][ ?][ ?][u][ ?]。
a接r/ss常发[ɑ:/ ae], 还有[ei][ ae] [?/?:][i] [?]。e的发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:]轻[i][?]。
重开音节i发[ai],重闭/轻音短[i][ ?]。o发长音[?u][?:][u:],短音[?][ ?][ ?]one特殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[?],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy,多发[ei][i],[ ?i][ai]。r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。
?常见元音字母组合发音口诀:
字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变;千锤百炼习语感。
组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节));常受影响发音变;为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换。
另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆。
五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读:
1.音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位,一个单位算一节。连读起来轻重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读。
2.音节的结构、类型:口诀: 完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾),元音字母占中央(包含组合),缺头少尾有开闭(音节),e尾/成音/r音节。
开音节/闭音节:以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节,以辅音结尾的是闭音节。
3.划分音节口诀: 音节中心看母音,辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连,一靠后,二分手;多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m –n(e),前有辅音成音节,学会一眼识破音节数目,运用语音规则,做到见字读音。
4.单词重音(重音符号ˊ):双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节,其它读轻音。遇到生词,有音标当然省事,但在无音标的情况下,至于哪个音节要重读,由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等因素限制,不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。只能掌握的一般规律:
重音口诀: 为了顺口有节奏,张口由大变到小(省气力),大口/长音多重读,还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音),特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长的多音节词),倒数第三多琢磨。(一般是)前轻---中重----后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。
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