托福阅读分类词汇中的信号词有哪些

托福听力内容中有哪些重要的信号词_百度知道
托福听力内容中有哪些重要的信号词
我有更好的答案
这个部分是把握文章主旨和全局的重点.背景引入式In your text book, the author says that… (主题出现),I thought we all to/should take sometime to talk about it. (不一定完全一样,但是类型差不多)中间部分信号词A,s review what we know about…(此处为上次主题)in the last class…talk about,通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源:…is important/discuss…Today, by the wayD.原因信号词听到原因信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释,去解释某样事物或某个现象,使得其更加生动形象,通俗易懂, in spite of that.其它信号词在听力中遇到数字,提出真正的观点, now, well, remember, surpriseonly, must 等表达绝对意义的词What I mean is…, still, though, anyhow, even so。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。however, nevertheless, yet, forE, but today/nowC,不能光听数字和时间,该地点发生的事件。结尾信号词托福听力结尾部分往往出现一些总结性信息以及其他一些涉及考点的内容,应充分重视。结尾部分也可能是出题点,而且该点比较容易得分; fundamental/ interesting&#47, our topic is…Let' essential/ basic&#47.课堂回顾式Let's pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(记得)…Before we begin our discussion on…(此处为本次主题), the reason。A; What I want you to do is…以及一些通过形容词表达的强调意义,,让你理解,特意这样说的,更多的是要注意数字或时间背后所对应的内容和发生的事件。人名和地名也是一样,要注意该人物的特点或经历,为了让你听清楚, such as, like…B.强调信号词一般是说话人想要强调给你的听的单词,Let&#39。举例子的考点在于例子解释的现象是什么。for example, for instance, take…as an example, consider…, in any case, anyway, after all, why, since.直奔主题式Today, we'll focus on &#47。因此信号词能够提示我们找到文章主旨所在,或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题,结论是最新获得的信息,遗忘率最低。考生千万不能放弃这类题。To some up ,To conclude/in conclusion , as,这才是考核的关键所在。because (of); necessary.C.转折信号词考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落,分散考生的注意力,出现强调信号词的地方都是关键信息,也是考点的所在。s…B。原因很简单; fatal/ vital&#47、时间和人名地名这类信号词时,然后来一个转折性的连词.举例信号词通过举一些常见或者比较容易理解的例子开头信号词在听力文章的开头部分说话者往往在开头部分表达自己的目的
A BETTER YOU, A BIGGER WORLD...
主营:教育咨询,自费出国留学中介服务,教育软件开发等。
为您推荐:
您可能关注的内容
换一换
回答问题,赢新手礼包
个人、企业类
违法有害信息,请在下方选择后提交
色情、暴力
我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。托福词汇中的信号词有哪些?
扫描二维码方便学习和分享
  首先,信号词往往是连接句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的一座桥梁。通过注意信号词,可以有助于考生进行前后文的判断。而信号词可以分为以下几大类:
  第一大类是逻辑性信号词。如最常见的原因、对比、转折、并列等。
  对于原因,考生可以尤为注意because (of), so, the reason, why, since, as, for等类型的词或词组,考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释,通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源,这才是考核的关键所在。
  对于对比,考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外,还要多注意compare to,different from&&, unlike&&, (not) as &&as等这些间接表达对比的词或词组,有助于在不同食物中找到相同的联系点或者在相同相似的事物中找到不同点。
  对于转折,however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way等则是考生应该注意的信号词。即作者最终想要强调的点,是考官喜欢出考题的地方。考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落,分散考生的注意力,或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题,然后来一个转折性的连词,提出真正的观点。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。
  对于并列,first, second, third, for a start, for one thing, for another, to begin with, next则是很好的信号词,提示了两句句子之间的平等并列关系。
  第二大类是解释说明类信号词。常见的有同义重述和举例。同义重述,常见的信号词有that is, namely, or rather, to be more exact, to put it another way , in other words,by definition等。而在托福听力中,我们经常会听到类似的说法如&this is what we call + 专有名词&,或者&this is +现象&。一般而言,这类专有名词属于某个特定的领域,如医学、心理学,考生相对不太熟悉,因此这些信号词前面或后面的内容能让能够增加考生对整体文章的把握和理解。而举例,常见的就是for example, just as, for instance, 通过举一些常见或者比较容易理解的例子,去解释某样事物或某个现象,使得其更加生动形象,通俗易懂。
  还有一大类也是考的相对较多的,就是数字、时间和人名地名这类信息题。不过要注意,不能光听数字和时间,更多的是要注意数字或时间背后所对应的内容和发生的事件。人名和地名也是一样,要注意该人物的特点或经历,该地点发生的事件。
  综上所述,这些信号词会直接或间接暗示文章的主旨或者作者的观点意图,因此考生可以开始逐渐培养起对这些信号词的敏感度,更加迅速准确地抓住把握文章的内涵,在听力中努力拿高分。
内容来自 听力课堂网:用手机学英语,请加听力课堂微信公众号:tingclass123
[报错与提意见]
微信公众号:每日托福
[微信扫码,即可关注]
关注有惊喜,经典托福资料免费送!
每天的精彩内容,不容错过。第三方登录:托福听力十大考点信号词(2)
especially, again, really,
only, distinctive.(TPO2
So how does all this relate to human happiness?
Well, Aristotle asks: is there something that all human beings
value . . . and value only intrinsically, for its own sake and only
for its own sake? If you could find such a thing, that would be the
universal final good, or truly the ultimate purpose or goal for all
human beings. Aristotle thought the answer was yes. What is it?
Happiness. Everyone will agree, he argues, that happiness is the
ultimate end to be valued for itself and really only for
3.Why is happiness central to Aristotle's
A. Because it is so difficult for people to
B. Because it is valued for its own sake by all
C. Because it is a means to a productive
D. Because most people agree about what happiness
for its own
sake/for itself,B
?~that is/which is/you
know/in other words/by this definition(TPO2
Watson thought laryngeal habits . . . you know,
from larynx, in other words, related to the voice box . . . he
thought those habits were an expression of
2.Why does the professor say
A. To give an example of a laryngeal
B. To explain the meaning of a
C. To explain why he is discussing laryngeal
D. To remind students of a point he had discussed
previously
"laryngeal
habits"you know, in other
to/resemble)(unlike/instead
Now another interesting thing about the Nightcap
Oak is that it isitrepresentsera very old
typeerkind of tree that
grew a hundred million years ago. Um, we found fossils that old
that bear remarkable resemblance to the tree. So, it's a primitive
tree. A…a living fossil you might say.
2. According to the professor, what led
scientists to characterize the Nightcap Oak as
A. It has no evolutionary connection to other
trees growing in Australia today
B. It has an inefficient reproductive
C. Its flower is located at the bases of the
D. It is similar to some ancient
resemblanceDresemblancesimilar
LibrarianBut you can. All of
the library's databases and electronic sources can be accessed
through any computer connected to the university
StudentReally?! I can't
believe I didn't know that.
5. Why does the woman say
A. She had forgotten about the
information
B. She is surprised she was not aware of the
information
C. She is annoyed that the information was
published only recently
D. She is concerned that the librarian gave her
incorrect information
also,(TPO19
DirectorWhy don't you visit
our cafeteria's website? We list all our food suppliers. You know,
where we buy the food that we serve. And the site also suggests
ways to make your overall diet a healthy one. You can also find
some charts listing fat and calorie content for different types of
seafood, meat and the other major food groups.
5. According to the woman, what information can
be found on the cafeteria's Web site? Click on 2
A. Requirements for food to be certified as
B. Information on where the cafeteria food comes
C. A list of the food choices offered to students
for each meal
D. The nutritional content of specific
已投稿到:
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点,不代表新浪网的观点或立场。在线客服&&
该账号邮箱未验证,请后登录
请输入正确的密码!
记住登录状态
使用合作网站帐号登录 :
托福阅读中如何找到句子的主干?学会找到信号词
日10:33 来源:小站整理
阅读(593)
摘要:在托福阅读的备考过程中,深入理解才是正确答题的关键所在。那么,想要提升托福阅读高分的关键点又在哪里呢?现在就为大家带来托福阅读备考如何找到句子的主干,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
在过程中,想要让自己的阅读速度加以提升,最快的方法就是在阅读句子快速的找到主干句。而这不仅仅需要大量的阅读,同时,也需要一定方法和技巧。如何找阅读中句子的主干呢?下面我们实例分析一下。
The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows aroundthe fort were
gone[in 1832], hunted to extermination in order toprotect the crops.
这个句子较长,其中有which引导的定语从句,还有hunted… 这个状语,而解题时我们只需要句子的主干The deerwere
gone.多数同学在做题时有个习惯就是看到一句话后就开始逐词阅读,甚至试图把它翻译成中文,这可谓“兵家大忌”。
遇到一句话先抓主干,遇到整段记得扫描段落有无显眼的连词,举例信号词等,浏览每段的主题句。
再说一下小结题,大多数考生的切肤之痛。一是做到最后一题时时间已所剩无几,二是最后一题是对全文的主要内容的总结,相对复杂。
一是做题之前可大概浏览文章的标题及每段首句。作为学术性的阅读文章,首句基本都是主题句。尤其是总分结构的文章,比如TPO6中的InfantileAmnesia,虽然文章较难理解,但是文中明确提出了三种观点first,
second, third…那么此类文章小结题的选项太显而易见了。
再者,文章的每段会对应出
2-3道题,那么题目中对应的部分基本都是段落的核心所在。从这两点就可以很快了解文章的主要内容。所以在进行TPO练习时,做题虽不可或缺,但还要注意多加练习快速托福阅读文章的能力。
感觉茅塞顿开?现在就去练练手吧!
大家都在学
看完这篇文章有何感觉?已经有0人表态,0%的人喜欢
托福专题推荐
10天托福知道热度排行
10天托福知道点赞榜
的用户喜欢
的用户喜欢
的用户喜欢
的用户喜欢
的用户喜欢

我要回帖

更多关于 托福阅读高频词汇 的文章

 

随机推荐