常见的10个句子错误_沪江英语学习网
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我们在写英语句子的时候，常常会犯一些相同的错误。下面这十个错误后面，都附有正确答案，以及详细的解说。
Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment句子不完整——残缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.许多学生都会犯一个常见的错误，就是写出来的句子不完整。英语中，每个句子都必须至少有一个主语，一个动词，并单独成句。没有主语或动词的残缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介词短语了。
For example:例如：
Through the door.穿过大门。
In the other room.在另一个房间。
Over there.在那里。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete. 在英语口语中，你可能会用到这些短语，但是因为它们毕竟不是完整的英语句子，所以在书面语言中，我们一般不会使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.由于缺乏独立分句的从属子句导致的句子残缺很常见。记住，从属连词引出了从属子句。也就是说，如果你用一些词语来引出从句，例如because，though，if等等，就必须要有一个独立分句来使句子完整。我们在考试中，使用why来提出问题时，经常会犯这样的错误。
For example, the sentences:例如，下面这个句子：
Because Tom is the boss.因为汤姆就是老板。
Since he left work early without permission. 自从他不经允许就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:我们可能会问：“他为什么丢掉工作？”但是，这些句子都是不完整的。正确用法应该是：
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.因为汤姆就是老板，所以他丢掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.他因为不经允许就早退而丢掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introduced by subordinating clauses include:其他关于从属子句的残缺句还包括下面内容：
Even though he needs help.虽然他需要帮助
If they study enough.如果他们好好学习
As they had invested in the company.因为他们投资了这家公司
Run-on Sentences句子不连贯
Run-on sentences are sentences that:不连贯句子指的是：
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions缺乏合适的连接词，例如连词。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs使用过多的从句，而非句号和连接语，例如连接副词
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:第一种是漏掉了一个词——通常是连接词——用于连接非独立子句和独立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.学生们考得很好他们没有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.安娜想买辆新车她整个周末都在约见代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.第一句话要么应该加上一个连词but，要么加上yet，或者一个从属连词although, even though或though来连接前后两句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.学生们考得很好，但他们并没有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car. 因为想买辆新车，安娜整个周末都在约见代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.另一种句子不连贯发生在使用太多从句的时候。常常是由于and一词导致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends. 我们去商店买了一些水果，去购物商城买了一些衣服，在麦当劳吃的午饭，又见了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.我们应该避免使用and来连接一大串的从句。一般来说，从句不要超过三个，以确保句子的连贯性。
Duplicate Subjects两个主语
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a duplicate subject.有时候，学生们会将代词作为第二个主语。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.记住，每个从句只需要一句话。如果之前你已经提到主语的名字，就不需要再用代词重复了。
Example 1:例一：
Tom lives in Los Angeles.汤姆住在洛杉矶。
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.汤姆，他住在旧金山。
Example 2:例二：
The students come from Vietnam.学生们来自越南。
The students they come from Vietnam.学生们他们来自越南。
Incorrect Tense时态错误
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:时态错误在学生写作中很常见。你要确保时态与事情发生的情况一致。也就是说，如果你要表达的是发生在过去的事，就不要使用现在时态。例如：
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.上周他们坐飞机去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.亚历克斯买了一辆新车，并把它开进了洛杉矶的家。
Incorrect Verb Form动词形式错误
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).另一个常见的错误就是在与其他动词连用时，动词形式的错误。英语中的动词既有不定式形式，又有动名词形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.学习这些动词的连用很重要。当动词作为名词使用时，就要使用动名词形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.他想找一个新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.皮特没有在这个项目上投资。
Parallel Verb Form动词复数形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.在使用多个动词时，有一个问题就是动词复数形式的使用。如果你是在用现在进行时进行写作，就应该使用动词ing形式。如果你使用的是现在完成时，就应该使用过去分词形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.她喜欢看电视，打网球和烹饪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.我住在意大利，在德国工作，在纽约读书。
Use of Time Clauses时间从句的使用
Time clauses are introduced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.时间从句由时间词语引导，例如when，before，after等等。当我们表达现在或将来的事时，可以使用一般现在时的时间从句。如果使用过去时态，通常会使用过去时的时间从句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.下周我们会来看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived. 他到了之后，她才开始煮饭。
Subject - Verb Agreement主谓一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.另一个常见的错误就是主谓不一致。最常见的就是一般现在时中漏掉了-s。但是，还有其他类型的错误。这些错误常发生在助动词的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.汤姆在乐队里是弹吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned. 他打电话过来时，他们都睡着了。
Pronoun Agreement代词一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.代词不一致发生在用代词来替代专有名词的情况下。通常是使用了单复数形式的错误使用。但是，代词不一致也会发生在宾语或物主代词，和主格代名词上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.汤姆在汉堡一家公司工作。他热爱这份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult. （正确）安德里亚和皮特在学校里学习了俄语。他们觉得俄语很难。
Missing Commas After Linking Language连接语言后漏掉了逗号
When using an introductory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.当我们使用介绍性短语，例如连接副词或表示顺序的词语，通常会在短语后面打上逗号来连接下文。
声明：本双语文章的中文翻译系沪江英语原创内容，转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点，仅供参考。如有不妥之处，欢迎指正。
相关热点：英语中表达情感的常用句子_百度知道
英语中表达情感的常用句子
我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.
No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world. 2
爱情是一个精心设计的谎言
Love is a carefully designed lie. 3
承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见
Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover. 4
凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去
Fading is true while flowering is past 5
为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我.
Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of... 6
如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了
If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars 7
如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见
If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered . 8
宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗？
I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix? 9
天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过
There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away. 10
当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害
When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt 11
人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪
When alive ,we may probably offend some people.However, we must think about whether they are deserved offended. 12
命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求
You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life. 13
没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁.
No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others. 14
永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。
Eternity is not a distance but a decision. 15
在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂
Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell 16
哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹
Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 17
爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。
Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 18
假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 19
有了你，我迷失了自我；失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。
Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 20
每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人
At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet. 21
看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
Look into my eyes
you will see what you mean to me. 22
距离使两颗心靠得更近。
Distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 23
如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 24
爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
Love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 25
因为你，我懂得了爱。
If I know what love is, it is because of you. 26 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。
Love is the greatest refreshment in life. 27
有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。
The darkness is no darkness with thee. 28
如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us. 28
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
There is no remedy for love but to love more. 30
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
When love is not madness, it is not love. 31
有爱的心永远年轻。
A heart that loves is always young. 32
爱情就像月亮，不增则减。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases. 33
灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
The soul cannot live without love. 34
生命虽短，爱却绵长。
Brief is life, but love is long. 35
爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak. 36
没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb. 37
我的爱与你同在。
My heart is with you. 38
尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！
I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet! 39
我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。
I'll think of you every step of the way. 40
无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst. 42
在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart. 43
没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。
Every day without you is like a book without pages. 44
爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出
Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of. 45
爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。
Love is a light that never dims. 46
愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。
May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight. 47
人活着总要爱一回。
She who has never loved, has never lived. 48
生命如花，爱情是蜜。
Life is the flower for which love is the honey. 49
两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。
No words are necessary between two loving hearts. 50
在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。
Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you. 51
我的心因你而笑。
You make my heart smile. 52
为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩？
Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys? 53
和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。
Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning. 54
爱永远不会嫌晚。
It is never too late to fall in love. 55
对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。
To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world. 56
哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。
Where there is love, there are always wishes. 57
你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。
You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her. 58
爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。
the aspect may change, but not the essence. 59
爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。
Love is not a matter of counting the days. It's making the days count. 60
拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。
With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines.
61爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。
Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered. 62
初恋是永生难忘的。
First love is unforgettable all one's life. 63
哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。
In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair. 64
情绵绵，爱无边。
Love without end hath no end. 65
爱情的话语全在双眼之中。
Love's tongue is in the eyes. 66
恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。
In love folly is always sweet. 67
什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。
There is no hiding from lover's eyes. 68
爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。
The only present love demands is love. 69
真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。
The heart that once truly loves never forgets. 70
爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。
Love warms more than a thousand fires. 71
你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。
Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic. 72
你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。
Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful. 73
相爱的心息息相通，无需用言语倾诉。
L it needs no talk. 74
不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。
Love me little and love me long. 75
第一次听到你对我说&我爱你&，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。
When the words &I love you& were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms. 76
爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。
Love is a fire which burns unseen. 77
不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。
You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too.
采纳率：21%
I love you not becauce of who you are ,but becauce of who I am when Iam with you. 我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。 No man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is ,won't make you cry. 没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁却犹如远在天边。 Never frown,even when you are sad,becauce you never know who is falling in lovewith your smile. 纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知谁会爱上你的笑容。 To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 Just becauce someone does't love you the way you want them to, does't mean they don't love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们 没有全心全意地爱你。 Don't try so hard,the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 May be God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one.so that when we finally meet the person ,we will know how to be grateful. 在遇到梦中人之前，上帝也许会安排我们遇到别的人，在我们终于遇到心仪的 人时，便当心存感激。 Don't cry because it is over,smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧！为你的曾经拥有。
i love you
i hate you
can I fuck you ? 简短明了 直奔主题 寓意明确
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1、In love folly is always sweet.
中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。
2、that loves is always young.
有爱的心永远年轻。
3、But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, all losses are restored, and-sorrows end.
只要我一想起你，亲爱的人，所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散。
4、Love is a fire which burns unseen.　
爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。
5、Love is a light that never dims.
爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。
6、Love me little and-love me long.　
不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。
7、No words are necessary between two loving hearts.
两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。
8、Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you.
在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。
9、She who has never loved, has never lived.
人活着总要爱一回。
10、Tell me you are mine. I’ll be yours through all the years, till the end of-time.
请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年，我都属于你，永远永远。
11、The darkness is no darkness with thee.
有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。
12、We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
13、When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
14、Where there is love, there are always wishes.
哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。
15、Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful.
你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。
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