The supermarket is east of the school.汉译英_百度作业帮
The supermarket is east of the school.汉译英
The supermarket is east of the school.汉译英
超级市场是在学校东边
超市在学校的东边..这是汉译英还是英译汉啊？？
超市在学校的东面。梦里老家--------婺源中学英语工作室
当前位置：&&&
Where is the post office?
上传: 舒红联 &&&&更新时间： 15:16:54
unit 2 &where&s the post office?
1、is there a bank near here? yes, there is. it&s on center street.
附近有一家银行吗? 有，在中央大街上。
there be 结构在英语中被广泛使用，它的许多变形常常使学习者迷惑不解，为帮助初级英语学习者更好地掌握这一句型，下面就there be 结构在中学阶段常见的变化形式进行小结如下：
&there be& 结构用法小结顺口溜：
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边；变疑问，很简单,把be提到there前。
变否定，也不难,be的后面not添；肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。
多个主语并列时, be随第一主语变；介词短语表地点,&有&表&存在&记心间。
there be，主语前,have/has主语后面站；
have/has表&所有&，there be表&存在&,区别牢记在心间。
&&& 用法详解：
&&& &there be&句型是一个典型的倒装句结构，句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。译成汉语意思是&某处有某物&，但这个&有&是表示&存在&，而不是&所有关系&的&拥有&的&有&，表示&所有关系&的&拥有&的&有&，要用&have/has&来表示。
&&& ①基本结构（也是最常用的）：there be + 名词（主语）+介词短语(be是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和其后的主语（名词）保持一致，即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，复数时用are。)
there is a map of china　on the& wall of our classroom. （我们教室的墙上有一幅中国地图。）
there is some meat on the plate．盘子里有些肉。
there are twenty boys and twenty-four girls in our class. （我们班有20名男生和24名女生。）
试比较以下句子：（注意它们之间的区别）
there is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
there are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。
there are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
there is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
there aren&t any apples on the tree．树上没有苹果。
there weren&t two pictures on the wall yesterday．昨天墙上没有两幅画。
一般疑问句：
is there a map of chinaon the wall. （墙上有一幅中国地图吗？）
are there two books and a pen on the desk.（课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔吗？）
is there any meat on the plate? 盘子里有肉吗？
特殊疑问句：
how many boys and girls are there in your class?&你们班有多少男生和女生？
how many maps of china are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅中国地图？
how many books and pens are there on the desk? 课桌上有多少本书和多少支钢笔？
what&s on the desk？课桌上有什么？
what&s on the plate？盘子里有什么？
what&s on the wall？墙上有什么？
②there + 情态动词+ be（表示推测或猜想）
there must be something wrong.一定有问题。
there ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。
there might still be hope .可能还有点希望。
there must be no one in the classroom．教室里肯定没人。
there might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
③there be结构常见时态（有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等，其时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。）
例&&&&&&&& 句
一般现在时
there are two chairs in the room.
一般过去时
there was a bike near the house a moment ago.
一般将来时
is(are)going be
there will be a meeting tonight.
there is going to be a meeting tonight.
there are gong to be two football matches tomorrow.
现在完成时
have/has been
there have been great changes in my hometown.
常见与时态有关的句型汇总：
现在有&& there is/are &
过去有&& there was/were&
将来有&& there will be&/there is /are going to be...
现在已经有&& there has/have been&
可能有& there might be...
肯定有& there must be &/there must have been...
过去一直有& there used to be &
似乎有& there seems/seem/seemed to be &
碰巧有& there happen/happens/happened to be &
④在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。
there is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。
there is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。
there is nothing to do (=to be done). 无事可做。
⑤there be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be，而用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如live，stand，lie等词。
long，long ago，there lived a king．很久以前有一个国王。
there stands a temple on the hill．山上有座庙。
then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。
⑥ there be结构的陈述句变成反意疑问句时，其附加问句的主语应用there，而不可用其它词替代。
there&s a beautiful flower on the floor，isn &t there？
there aren&t any books in the box，are there？
⑦ there be结构中的主语不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或所有格修饰的名词。如：
china is in the east of the world．不能说：there is china in the east of the world.
their bikes are under the tree．& 不能说：there are their bikes un der the tree.
they are over there.&&&&&&&&& &不能说：there are they over there.
对于there be 结构的其它变形由于在中学阶段很少出现，这里就不多述。
【专项练习】
&&& 汉译英：
&&& 今晚不开会。
&&& 这个村子过去只有一口井。
&&& 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
&&& 客人当中有两名美国人和两名日本人。
&&& 天气预报说下午有大风。
&&& 灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
&&& 在那时这儿一直有家电影院的。
&&& 恰好那时房里没人。
&&& 从前，在这个村子里住着一位老奶奶。
&&& 公共汽车来了。
&&& 就只剩下二十八元了。
&&& 在这座房子前面长着一棵高大的松树。
&&& 铃响了。
&&& 二月份有二十八天。
&&& 参考答案：
&&& there isn&t going to be a meeting tonight./there won&t be a meeting tonight.
&&& there was only a well in the village.
&&& there is a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
&&& among the guests there were two americans and two frenchmen.
&&& the weatherman says there&ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
&&& the light is on. there must be someone in the office.
&&& there used to be a cinema here before then.
&&& there happened to be nobody in the room.
&&& once, there lived an old woman in the village.
&&& there comes the bus.
&&& there remained just twenty-eight yuan.
&&& in front of the house there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
&&& there goes the bell.
&&& there are twenty-eight days in february.
2、where is the post office?邮电局在哪里?
3、the pay phone is across from the library.电话亭在图书馆的对面。
&&& across from (美国) opposite (sth) 在...的对面:
&&&just across from our house there&s a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
&&& the post office is just across from the club. 邮局就有那俱乐部对面。
4、the supermarket is next to the restaurant.餐馆在超市的隔壁。
&&& next to&紧靠&&旁边；贴近；最接近&，和 beside 意思相同，都是&旁边&的意思：near比 beside 和 next to 较远一些，是&附近&的意思，它和close to意思相同。
&&& the house next to ours. 跟我们家相邻的房子。
&&& the hotel is next to the church. 旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
5、the park is on fifth avenue.公园位于第五林荫大道上。
6、the hotel is in front of the post office.旅馆在邮电局的前面。
&&& in front of&在&&前面；在&&面前&（不在所指事物的内部）， in the front of&在最前面（或最重要）的位置&（在所指事物的内部）。
&&& there is a river in front of the house. 房前有条小河。
&&& she sat in the front of the car. 她坐在汽车的前座上。
7、the supermarket is behind the library.超市在图书馆的后面。
8、the bank is between the restaurant and the post office.银行在餐馆和邮电局的中间。
&&& btween&在(两者)之间; 处在&&间&，或指&三者以上每两者之间&，而 among 用于二者以上&在&&之中&。
&&& he arrived between 6 and 7 last night. 他昨晚6点到7点之间到的。
&&& she shared the oranges between the three children. 她把橘子分给这三个孩子。
&&& the young people lived and worked among the workers. 那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。
9、excuse me. is there a hotel in the neighborhood?请问,附近有一家旅馆吗?
&&& nighborhood&附近地区；周围地区；附近&；&街坊；四邻&。
&&& the cat happened to be in the neighborhood. 这只猫碰巧就在附近。
&&& the whole neighborhood was there. 街坊都在那里。
10、go straight and turn left.径直往前走,然后左拐。
11、it&s down bridge street on the right.它就在沿桥街靠右。
12、a clean park. & a dirty park 一个干净的公园&&一个肮脏的公园
13、a new hotel & an old hotel 一家新的旅馆&&一家古朴的旅馆
14、a quiet street--- a busy street 一条安静的街道&&一条繁忙的街道
15、welcome to the garden district.欢迎到花园区来。
16、turn left on first avenue and enjoy the city&s quiet streets and small parks.
在第一大街左转, （你就可以）欣赏这个城市的静谥的街道和小巧玲珑的公园。
17、take a walk through the park.步行穿过公园.
&&& tke a walk作&散步&解，其后通常接介词指出散步的地点或方向。
&&& every day he takes a walk in the park after supper. 每天晚饭后他在公园里散步。
&&& now let&s take a walk along the path. 现在我们沿着小路散步吧！
&&& through是介词，&穿越；穿过&之意，常常暗示在一个三维空间中通过。
&&& he is looking through the window. 他正透过窗户往外看。
&&& she looked up as i came through the door. 我进门时，她抬头看了看。
18、next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
靠近那家旅馆是一个带有有趣花园的一座小房子。
19、this is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园旅行的开始。
20、come to visit bridge street.来参观桥街。
21、bridge street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个（可以让人）玩得开心的好地方。
22、my house is on a busy street. 我的家位于一条繁忙的大街上。
23、i know you are arriving.我知道你要来了。
&& &arrive vi. &到来，到达；达成，得出&。arrive at / in&到达/抵达某地&，相关词（组）有get to，试比较：
&&& he arrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点钟到校。（到达小地方用at）
&&& he arrived in beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。（到达大地方用in）
&&& three officers arrived on the scene. 三位警官到达现场。
&&& he reached beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。
&&& he got to beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。
&&& he gets to school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点钟到校。
24、take a taxi from the airport.从机场乘出租车。&
25、i hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
26、let me tell you the way to my house.让我来告诉你到我家的路。
27、you pass a bank on your right. 靠右边你经过一家银行。
28、if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了,你可以在超市买点食物。
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