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2012新版英语七年级上册知识点与语法要点(教师用)
七​年​级​教​参​,​学​生​老​师​都​可​以​用
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本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mch is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
1. Why do they want to take the sbway?
A. Its cheaper.
B. Its direct.
C. Its faster.
2. How does the woman go shopping?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
3. Why has the man moved in the contry?
A. It is too noisy in the city.
B. The air is clean.
habeatifl scenery.
4. What did the adience think of the song?
A. Terrible.
B. Not bad.
C. Excellent.
5. What is the man doing right now?
A. Looking for something on the Internet.
B. Referring to the newspaper.
C. Bying a gift for his dad.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—8题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably rake place?
A. At the post-office.
B. At the railway
7. When does the next express train arrive in Washington?
A. A qarter past three.
B. A qarter to for.
8. How mch will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 15 dollars.
B. 24 dollars.
C. 30 dollars,
听第7段材料，回答9—11题。
9. How did the man go to New York City?
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By ear.
10. With whom did the man spend most of the time on vacation?
A. His grandparents.
B. His cosin.
C. His parents.
11. What do the mans grandparents have in New York City?
A. A farm.
B. A vacation home.
C. A company.
听第8段材料，回答12—14题。
12. How is the spare room?
A. Nice and big.
B. Big and bright.
C. Bright bt small
13. How mch does the man have to pay for one month?
A. 100 dollars.
B. 700 dollars.
C. 1200 dollars.
14. When will the man move?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next Snday.
听第9段材料，回答15—17题。
15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are strangers.
B. They are classmates.
16. How many bses are there altogether?
17. How long does the woman have to wait for the bs?
A. 20 mintes.
B. 30 mintes.
C. 40 mintes.
听第10段材料，回答18—20题。
18. What does the bs maker want to find?
A. The most eco-friendly school in America.
B. The moat beatifl school in America.
C. The most colorfl school in America.
19. What are stdents, parents and teachers from arond the contry
A. To organize an in-school recycling program.
B. To present a 500-word essay.
C. To plant a garden.
20. What will the winning school receive besides some money?
A. A hybrid school bs.
B. Some school materials.
of compters.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We ________ last night, bt we went to the concert instead.
A. mst have stdied
D. wold stdy
21. With ______ sccessfl lanching of Tiangong-1, Chinas space dream
taker ______ step closer to reality.
22. Not only John and Tom bt also their sister, Mary, _____ great
in the piano lessons.
23. -- Do yo know the school ______ in this niversity?
-- Yes. Its "Never lose hope".
C. expression
24. Hiring agency nrses from the U cost
staff last year, the health minister says.
A. twice as mch as
B. as mch as twice
C. as twice mch as
amch twice a25. Carnivores(肉食动物) are animals ______ main method of getting
to kill and eat other animals, or to scavenge (以…为食) their dead flesh.
26. Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______ over
A. wold have come
B. wold come
C. had come
27. Why ______
niversities at home?
A. imagine
C. consider
D. prevent
28. ______ by the late Nobel prize-winning
Ethical Crrency said it wold volntarily donate
deals to charity.
A. Having inspired
B. Inspiring
C. Inspired
29. Instead of flocking into the cities, the peasants
townships of a new type in the past few years.
A. had bilt
B. was bilding
30. Both Class 3 and or class wont be able to finish the work nless
______ each other.
A. team p with
B. come p with
C. pt p with
31. Yo ______ take good care of yor lggage when yo are
32. In the crrent sitation, ______
investors sell the greenback to take some profit.
33. A fire broke ot in the bilding
_____ in the death of a yong girl.
A. having reslted
B. reslted
34. Nowhere else, as his mother told s,
A. did he go
B. he did go
C. went he
D. he went
35. -- I drink ills going to rain.
-- ______ . The skies are dark and clody.
A. Not really.
B. I gess so.
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My 9-year-old daghter and I were flying from or home in
spend a week with my hsband in Florida.
becase we hadnt seen him for five months, and
her Dad terribly.
As sal on the Charlotte-to Miami flight, the plane was totally
Becase we did not get or boarding passes ntil
allie and I cold not get seats together
(过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they wold
allie and me,
we cold be together. They
they shold stay in their assigned seats.
Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a
rowahead of s. There had been a mistake in their
the whole family had "been
passengers
refsed to move elsewhere. She was very
abot the yonger boy
with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody
to help her.
There were a troop of Boy Scots on
stood p and said, "Maam, I think we can help yo."
mintes rearranging his grop so that adeqate
family. The boys followed his directions cheerflly and withot
the mothers relief was obvios.
allie, however, was beginning to panic at the
of not being next to
me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I cold do.
53 , the man
next to the Scotmaster,
to me and asked, "Wold yo and yor
like or seats?"
to himself and the Scotmaster. We
contined or trip, very mch relieved to be together and watch the
from allie’s window seat.
36. A. worried
B. excited
37. A. loved
considered
overweight
39. A. reached
40. A. divided
41. A. in case
B. even if
42. A. prevented
43. A. panic
44. A. however
45. A. too
47. A. sggested
48. A. dty
49. A. took
convenient
comfortable
51. A. permission
C. apology
D. complaint
52. A. thoght
C. feeling
Immediately
54. A. trned back
trned away
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A spiraling (成螺旋形的) tower made from thosands of books in dozens of
langages is the later landmark
BooCapital this year.
Called the Tower of Babel, the 25-meter high tower by
Marta Minjin is made from 30.000 books, donated by readers,
more than 50 embassies.
Climbing p its seven floors, visitors to the tower hear msic
by Minjin and the voice of the artist repeating the word "book"
scoreof langages.
"Bilding this tower is really a wonder," Minjin said, standing
the strctre as crios passers-by looked at a
hndred years from now, people will say there
translation
translation. "
Minjin, who worked with US artist Andy Warhol, bilt a fll-scale
of the Parthenon in
military dictatorship (专政) that ended that year.
This years book tower marks Benos Aires naming as the 2011 World BooCapital
Edcational
Scientific
Organization (UNESCO).
"Weve been laying books for 10 days straight," said Sebastian
26, who works for the company that bilt the tower nder Minjin’s
"Bt its worth it. Its where all langages come together. "
When the exhibit ends later this month, Minjin said
loverwill be allowed to come and pick one book each. The
down to start a new
Library of Babel. the name of a story by
Argentinas
Jorge Lis Borges.
56. According to the passage, the Tower of Babel ______.
A. is made from 30,000 books from nearly 50 contrie
B. is designed by American artist Matte Minjin
C. will hold the book exhibition for 10 day
D. has a height of twenty-five meter57. After the book exhibition, most books will be ______.
A. handed ot among visitors
B. donated to UNESCO
C. sent to Argentinas new
Li58. The passage is probably taken from a (n) ______.
A. advertisement
B. torism gide
C. textbook
D. newspaper
Yo jst think yo know what will make yo happy. Researchers in the new
science of happiness know better. They have evidence that married people
average end p being no happier than they were before the
the lottery (彩票) will probably redce yor
eventthat sed to make yo happy. And being in good health isnt
factor as the right genes when it comes to satisfaction.
Soligman and Diener stdied 222 Illinois college stdents
what the happiest 10% had in common. It
extrovert(外向在人), had more friendships
relationships,
exercise more and didnt feel they had more good events in their lives
those who werent as happy.
Some of the reslts come as a
winners and people with spinal (脊骨) cord
that neither event changed their lives as mch
Gilbert is looking into how accrately people
them happy, h trns ot, not accrately at all. What we think will bring
pleasre -- a new car, the home team winning the NCAA championship,
to California -- sally doesnt bring s as mch as we
positive impact doesnt last
overestimate the impact of catastrophic
from research poring in, scientists still dont
what we all want to know: How do I
satisfaction?
answers they do have are often the same ones that philosophers
priesthave been giving s for centries. Its jst nice to
with hard data.
59. What does the passage mainly discss?
A. A research on happiness.
B. The level of happiness.
C. The secrets of happiness.
D. The prediction of happiness.
60. The happiest people have the following characters except that ______.
A. they are rich
B. they are otgoing
C. they are
attention to exercise
61. According to the passage, we can know if the hrricane happens, it
case ______.
A. more sffering than people
apeople expect
C. less sffering than people expect
D. nothing is mentioned abot
62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We orselves know what makes s happy the best.
B. The happiest 10% in the world have nothing in common.
C. People can predict the things that make them happy accrately.
D. We jst need to do what the philosophers and priests tell
I learnt abot the Pygmalion effect (皮格玛丽翁效应) when I was 7
yearold at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa
Crawford’answers in a spelling test. Before that I was average at
that, becase Melissa Crawford was smart, and I got all the
I got pt in all the smart kids grops.
From then I did really well at school becase it
teachers that I wold and I also got
Thiexperience that occrred at my primary school shows jst how
Pygmalion effect is in terms of being
that yo re going to do well and also being arond people who are smart.
The Pygmalion effect is one principle yo want to se
make money fast. Have mentors that expect yo will make money
aan extra boost hang arond, copy and learn from other people
making money fast.
Yesterday this site had over 5000 niqe visitors and the traffic to
is increasing all the time. A year ago I contacted a
got lots of traffic m their sites and
don’t know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic
websitebt 1 imagined they did so they might as well have.
So there yo have it the Pygmalion effect.
P. S. My grammar and spelling are not that
thatactally completely irrelevant (不相关的) when it comes to getting
visitors to yor site.
63. When did the athor learn abot the Pygmalion effect?
A . Before he took the spelling test.
B. After he
spelling test.
C. When he did badly in exams.
D. After he finished primary school.
64. The athor got groped with the smart kids becase ______.
A. he was an average ppil at school
B. he did better
others at school
C. Melissa Crawford was smart
D. he did better than expected
65. What does the nderlined word “contacted” mean in the passage?
A. got in toch with
B. made friends with
C. lost toch with
D. was concerned abot
66. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. the athor was bsy-meeting visitors every day
B. there was lots of traffic in his city
C. the athor opened a website himself
D. the athors grammar was poor at school
Dayron Robles of Cbe was disqalified (取消资格) of his
title in the mens 110m hrdles final for
(中断，破坏)
event after the Chinese team made an appeal on Monday" night
In the breath-taking final, Robles and Chinese
neighbors in Lane 5 arid Large
respectively.
fire, the two worlds fastest-ever hrdlers
neck in the first eight hrdles and took the lead.
In the ninth hrdle, however,
hitting on Lis left hand. As a reslt, Lis rhythm was distrbed and
hiblistering pace slowed down.
Robles made frther hand contact with Li. who tripped on the hrdle.
An official with the IAAF told reporters that the
concil has decided to disqalify Robles’ mark and it
the Cban team wold appeal.
Before the disqalification, Robles
Richardson
finished third in 13.27 seconds.
Robles, in a televised interview,
hitechniqe in Monday nights game and he was tangling with Li over the
Li said he "felt like someone toched my elbow and l
for a while bt then I managed to stabilize it".
A member of Lis coach team had told inha right after the
the Chinese Athletics .Association might appeal for
disrption.
Li told reporters that he didnt care abot the color of the medal.
Daeg on Monday night sees the first Championship
hrdlingcrrent big three – Robles, Li iang and 2011s fastest
They are also the three fastest men
Robles, 12.87 seconds. Li 12.88, Oliver 12.89. The
itheir first meeting in a final at a global championship.
67. Who won the gold medal after the disqalification?
A. Dayron Robles.
B. Jason Richardson.
C. David Oliver.
D. Another famos rnner.
68. Robles admitted in an interview that ______.
A. he had qarreled with Li before the race B. he had toched Lis elbow
C. he had made technical mistakes
69. Who is the fastest man in the history of the mens 110m hrdles?
A. Dayton Robles.
B. Li iang.
C. David Oliver.
mentioned.
70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. After the starting gn fire, Li iang ran faster than Dayron Robles.
B. In the ninth hrdle, Li’s rnning rhythm was distrbed by Robles.
C. It was still nknown if the Cban team wold appeal.
D. Li was not disappointed at the reslts of the competition.
Did yo know tigers are the largest living species of eat? Bengal tigerarent the biggest, bt they are still pretty large. The males weigh 180
258 kg and females weigh 100 to 150 kg.
Adlt male tigers are larger
females. Another thing that is different abot
have a rff of hair arond their necks.
Have yo ever heard a tiger roar (嚎叫)? If yo have then yo know
a lod and sometimes scary sond it can be. Tigers roar
They actally roar less often than lions. This
grops and most tigers spend a lot of time alone. One of the
roar is so lod is so that it can be heard over long
distances.
tigerroar can be heard for many miles.
Heres something really interesting,
researchers
discovered
that tigers also commnicate in freqencies (频率)
hmans to hear. These freqencies are called infrasonds (次声波). They
travel for really long distances. What’s really amazing is
sonds go throgh objects tike bildings, forests, and montains!
Besides roaring, tigers also make a growl, hiss, prr and
Tigers make the chrl sond when greeting other
the mating (交配) season to commnicate over long distances.
Tigers also se chemicals to commnicate. Males
bondary of their areas by spraying a mixtre of rine (尿液) and
trees, grass, and bshes. Tigers also pt scratches on tree trnks
martheir bondaries.
A tigers body is bilt for captring and
Tigerhave powerfl legs and
qickly chase and catch prey over
distances.
yards and can jmp 15 feet in the air.
Wild tigers are fond only in Asia.
Bengal tigers
protected,
they are the national animal of both Bangladesh and India. To
the tigers, the government in
conservation
called project Tiger. De to this project, the poplation of wild tigers
India now nmbers abot 3,500 which is p from the 1,200 tigers
there in 1970.
Tigers can live in almost any climate. They live in large hnting areas.
rainforests, hot, dry woods, and cold, snowy forests. Tigers
mangrove (经济的) swamps, marshes, and tail grasslands. In
tigerlike to be in shade. Unlike lions, they rarely go onto open plains.
71. How can we tell an adlt male tiger from a female tiger?
powerfl legs.
C. By looking at the hair arond their necks.
they can rn.
72. What does the nderlined word in the sixth paragraph "prey" mean?
A. Animals hnted for food.
B. Animals rnning
C. Animals relying on tigers for
73. Why do tigers roar less often than lions?
commnicate.
C. Becase they seldom spend time together.
commnicate
in freqencies.
74. Why does a tiger spray a mixtre of rine and
and bshes?
A. In order to show how powerfl it is.
B. In order to attract tigers of a different sex.
C. In order to lre (引诱) other animals to come near.
D. In order to warn other tigers nor to come into its bondary.
75. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. tigers mark their bondaries by scratching on the grond
B. a male tiger makes the chrl sond to attract a female one
C. like other sonds, a tigers roar can go throgh bilding
D. tigers send different messages by making different sond
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The Thanksgiving legacy (遗产，传统) has
years. The
celebrations
thankflness
endeavor(努力，奋斗) of native Americans.
"believe that gratitde" for blessings is a virte all mst possess.
For centries, "Thanksgiving Day" is associated with commnal prayers in
chrch and in homes. People offer varios meal time prayers dring the
It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings
is also a day to show gratitde to yor friends and relatives
good deeds.
Everyone follows the cstom of family
religiosly
every year. Distances dont really matter as
with their family. Feasts are sally held at home. It is a
their favorite "Roasted Trkey" with the family.
Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh
flowers. People beatify their homes, give the interiors a
looand feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables
with (装饰) best china
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and
wisheto their relatives, colleages at work place,
sbordinates,
near and dear ones.
Thanksgiving cards.
|Thanksgiving Day 76. _____
|·A time to 78. _____ God for nil his blessings
|77. _____
|and grace.
|·A day to show gratitde to yor friends and
|relatives for all the good deeds.
|·A time for family 79. _____ every year.
|Family Dinner|·A time to enjoy their best-loved food – "80.
|_____ Trkey".
|·People make their home 82. ___ with wreaths,
|81. _____
|fresh and dried flowers.
|·People make the environment bright by 83. _____|
|·A day to send loving messages and warm 84.
|_____ to their relatives.
|·A day to 85. _____ their feelings by sending
|Thanksgiving cards.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是Tom,
下面是你正在Bayview
Hotel度假的相关信息,
请你根据图画和文字提示，用英语给你的朋友Mary写一封信．介绍你度假的情况并邀请
她明年与你同来此地度假。
注意：l词数：120—150词。
2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Hotel, ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评考试
1—5 CABCA
6—10 BACAA
11—15 BCBCA
16—20 BAABA
考查冠词。
lanching后有定语，是特指；step意为“步，步伐”，此处意为“更近了一步”是泛指，所
考查主谓一致。not
also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要就近一致，所以选B。
23. A 考查名词辨析。这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭；警句”。
24. A 考查倍数的表示方法。倍数的表示法可用“倍数+as+原级+as”构成。
25. D 考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰animals。
考查虚拟语气。此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用wold have
done。句意：史密斯先生当时在开会，否则他就会来帮助我们了。
考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；pre
vent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do为做某事费神。由题意可知选B。
考查非谓语动词。
inspire：鼓舞，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
C考查时态。根据时间状语in
years可知，动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
考查固定搭配。句意:
如果不________，我们班和三班都完成不了工作。在四个短语中team
with…意为“与……合作或一起工作”，与空中所缺的意思相符合。所以选A。
考查情态动词。由句意可知，在火车上照看好自己的行李是“必须的”，所以用mst。
考查连词。根据上下文语义可知，此处应为“无论什么时候”，所以用whenever。
考查非谓语动词。reslt
导致，与句子主语the
是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v-ing
作结果状语，选D，排除B
；又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。
考查倒装。nowhere等含有否定意义的词位于句首常引起主句的主谓部分倒装。答案选A
考查情景交际。根据下文的“The
clody.”可知，应选B，意为“我想是吧”。
36. B 自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。
37. D miss想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。
根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。
39. B arrived at the gate到达门口，reach是及物动词，不能接at。
根据上文的I
seattogether判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。
根据上下文的语意判断，we
together是目的，所以用so
that，意为“以便”。
42. B 根据下文的saying they thoght
seats判断，他们“拒绝”了。
panic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。
44. C 由于出了错，“所以”一家人被分开了。
作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。
46. A 由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。
tears判断，没有人帮她。offer
sth.意为“主动提出做……”。
48. C on board在飞机上。
49. D 根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spend time doing sth.句型。
available意为“可用的；可得到的”。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。
上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。
52. A at the thoght of意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。
请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以
作者感到“惊奇”。
54. B trn arond to me意为“转向我”，trn back意为“往回走”。
55. D 那个人坐在scotmaster旁边，所以此处“指的是”他们两个人。
56. D 细节分析题。从第二段第一句called the
high tower…可知。
57. C 细节分析题。从最后一段第二句The rest will be broght down to
new archive(档案馆) that has already been named The Library of Babel可知。
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了阿根廷的“通天书塔”，材料新颖，很可能出现在报纸上。
主旨大意题。由全文内容可以看出，文章主要讲了什么才能使我们幸福，即幸福的秘密
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句
“他们性格外向，善于交友和恋爱，但和那些不如他们快乐的人相比，他们不常锻炼身体
”可排除B、C、D三项。
推理判断题。由第四段的最后可知：“我们以为会让我们快乐的事情给我们的快乐并不如
预想的那么多，其所带来的积极影响也没有想象中的深远，我们也同样高估了灾难性事
件的影响力。”由此推断C项正确。
细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知答案为D。由文章第一段的前两句可知A项错误。由第
二段内容可知B项错误。由文章第四段的前两句可知选项C错误。
63. B细节理解题。根据I copied
Crawford’s
test判断，是在他考试作弊以后。
D细节理解题。作者原先习平平，由于考试作弊，成绩出色，所以老师把他列为聪明的
65. A词义猜测题。根据learn from them判断，该词的意思是“取得联系”。
66. C推理判断题。从when it
site看，作者有自己的网站。
细节理解题。根据“Robles
Richardson
seconds.”可知，Robles被取消金牌，金牌自然归Richardson所有。
68. C 推理判断题。根据“he
nightgame”可知，他承认有技术上的失误。
细节理解题。根据“Robles,
12.89.”可知，最快的是Robles。
70. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知A项表述错误。
71. C细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“Another thing that
necks”可知根据老虎脖子上的“一圈毛”可以判断老虎的雌雄。
72. A词义猜测题。根据前面的“A
killing”中的captring和killing判断，该词的意思是“猎物”，所以选A。
73. C细节理解题。根据第二段 “This is becase lions live in grops
tigers spend a lot of time alone”判断，其原因是“老虎很少待在一起”。
74. D细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Males and females mark
of their areas by spraying a mixtre of rine and
and bshes”判断，老虎这么做是为了标出自己的活动范围，以警告其他老虎。
75. D推理判断题。根据“Besides roaring, tigers also make
prr and chff sond. Tigers
tigers.”可知。
任务型读写
76. Cstoms
77. Praying
79. renion/dinner
80. Roasted
81. Decoration
82. beatifl
83. lighting
84. wishes
85. convey/ express/ show
One possible version：
Dear Mary,
I’m now on holiday at the Bayview Hotel. This is a nice family-rn hotel
on sea front. In the yard there’s a swimming pool. From
windowyo can see the sea and montains. There’s also a
offergood food and there are nice bars, too. The people
The holiday offers varios activities. I went
Monday. And on Monday evening I saw a new Spielberg film. On Tesday
a coach trip to an old town, which is a poplar place
the evening I went to a disco party.
It’s the most enjoyable holiday I’ve ever had. I like it
that I’ve already decided that I mst
yo’ll come with me. I’m already looking forward to that!?
W: Since it is rsh hor, let’s take the sbway.
M: O. It’s not as direct as the bs, bt it’s faster and there is leschance of traffic jam.
W: I hardly ever go shopping by car now. The shopping center is within
walking distance.
M: Well, yo are lcky. The nearest store I can go to is abot two mileW: I hear yo’ve moved into the contry.
M: Yes. The air condition in the city is so bad and I can’t pt p with it.
W: What a beatifl song he sang this evening!
M: Right. The adience felt the same way.
W: Jim, yo are on the Internet again! Yo shold get
the talk show!
M: Jst a minte, dear! I’m looking at the new jewelry site. I want to
sre I get the right gift for mom’s birthday.
M: We want to take a train to Washington.
W: Reglar or express train?
M: How mch time wold we save if we took the express?
W: Abot one hor. The next express train arrives in Washington at 3:15.
M: And how mch do we have to pay for the express?
W: First class is 24 dollars, and second class is 15 dollars.
M: O. Then give me two second-class tickets on the express, please.
How was yor vacation back home in the U.S.A.?
It was great. All I did was to play and rest and have a ton of fn.
Where did yo go?
We went to the coast to see my cosin for a cople of days.
How is she now?
Pretty well. And then we flew down to New York City.
What did yo do in New York City?
We were actally otside the city. My grandparents have a vacation
Yo spent most of the time with yor grandparents?
M: Yeah. They always miss s.
That sonds great. Yo certainly look well rested.
W: Hi, Peter. Come in.
M: Sorry to distrb yo, bt I can’t wait to see the apartment. Yo know,
am fed p with that noisy gy next to my door.
W: No problem. Yo see, here’s the spare room.
M: Err…, it’s nice and bright, bt seems a little bit smaller for me.
W: Yo can pt some of yor things in the sitting-room
don’t mind, anyway.
M: Thanks. Which room is yors?
W: That one, over there.
M: Qite big and looks comfortable. Well,
W: The landlord charged me 1,200 dollars for the whole apartment. If yo
not object, yo can pay half of it and another 100 for yor car parking.
M: O, it’s a deal. I’ll move here next Snday.
W：E I was wondering if yo cold help me. I’m a new comer
M：Sre. I’ll be very glad to. What do yo want to know?
W：Can yo tell me what time school bs leaves for town? I
timetable.
M：Hmm…Let me see. The first bs leaves at 7:00 in the morning,
at 12:00 at noon and the last at 6:00 in the afternoon.
W：Thank yo very mch. What time do yo
second bs.
M：11:40. Yo’ve got plenty of time.
W：And cold yo tell me where I shold wait for the bs?
M：Over there, beside the pool. There is a sign. Yo can’t miss it. And
can also find the timetable on the sign.
W：Many thanks.
Do yo think yor school might be the greenest school in the contry? If
so, the IC Bs Company wants to hear abot it. The bs maker has
contest to find America’s most eco-friendly school arond the
they need everyone’s help.
Stdents, parents and teachers from arond the contry
present a 500-word essay on the sbject.
actionthat
aorganizing an in-school
trning off the lights in an empty classroom. These are all
yo and yor classmates can be green.
The organizers hope that the contest will encorage children and
adltto think abot how they can help save the earth.
also receive a hybrid school bs from IC
materials. The bs creates less polltion than ordinary cars and bses.
山东省诸城市2012届高三10月月考英语试题解析
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷要两分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷和答
题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动
，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力
部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man come here?
B．By taxi．
C．By car．
2．Why isnt Helen present?
A．She forgot to come．
B．She changed her decision．
C．She wasnt invited．
3．Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
4．Whats the mans job?
A．A shop assistant．
B．A tailor．
C．A salesman．
5．What does the man mean?
A．He cant go to the cinema．
B．He can go to the cinema on Satrday morning．
evening．[来源:高&考%资(源#网]
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6．When will the man go on holiday?
A．In spring．
B．In smmer．
C．In winter．
7．Where is the man going?
A．Switzerland．
B．Italy．
C．Astria．
听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。
8．What is the man?
bsinessman．
salesman．
scientist．
9．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．On a train．
B．On a bs．
C．On a plane．
10．Why is the woman traveling?
A．She is traveling on holiday．
B．She is traveling on bsiness．
C．She is traveling to give some lectres．
听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。
11．Why is the woman calling?
A．To by a table．
12．When does this restarant stop serving lnch?
A．1 p．m．
B．2 p．m．
C．3 p．m．
13．How many people will come with the woman for lnch?
听第9段材料，回答第14—17题。
14．What is the man?
A．A nrse．
B．A doctor．
C．A chemist．
15．What is wrong with the woman?
A．She is wet all over．
B．She has a bad headache．
C．She has had a cogh for three days．
16．What does the man tell the woman to do?
A．Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine．
B．Go arond from time to time．
C．Come to see him tomorrow morning．
17．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a garden．
womans hose．
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18．What is the main topic of the passage?
A．The Barcelona Olympic Games．
B．TV programs on Chinese television．
C．Effects of television on or lives．
19．Where was the srvey of 300 yongsters made?
A．In Shanghai．
B．In Whan．
C．In Beijing．
20．According to the passage, what is qickly taking the
material as the major sorce of news for most Chinese?
A．Internet
B．Television
C．Reading
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21．In_____ commnication, a smile is sally_____ strong sign
C．不填; a
22．Its against my _____ to accept gifts from patients.
A．emotions
B．principles
C．reglation
D．opinion【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意选择B项，principle原则。句意：接受患者的礼
物这是违背我的原则的。
23．His speech is so confsing that its difficlt to make ot _____
trying to express．
【解析】考查宾语从句。make
ot后面接宾语从句。从句中express是及物动词，后面需要接宾语意义才完整，所以
将A和B项排除，that引导宾语从句不作成分；how引导宾语从句在从句中作状语。句
意：她的演讲如此含糊不清以至于很难弄清他在试图表达什么。
24．The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has
C．to be saved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。save和fish之间是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式。C项意为
“将被救”与has been retrned
sea这个现在完成时的表意不符。saved
pot是过去分词作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语的省略：which has been
from the cooking pot。
25．Yo _____
【解析】考查情态动词。mstn’t表禁止，意为“不能”。A项改为can’t是可以填的，但是
cold不能用来表示“不允许，不准”。
26．We _____ on this project for for hors．Lets have a rest．
A．are working
B．have been working
D．had worked
27．The new compter, ______ he loves a lot, breaks down freqently．
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语，并且在从句中作loves的逻辑宾语，
what不能引导定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语。如果选D，则需将先先行词前
面的定冠词改为不定冠词，one表示泛指概念，强调类别。
28．We got lost in the forest and
waited for resce．
【解析】考查状语从句。where引导状语从句。what虽然可以意为“……的地方”但是不用来
引导状语从句。句意：我们在森林里迷路了并且决定呆在原地不动等候救援。
29．—Lets h the loser has to treat the other to a
A．Im afraid so
B．Its a deal
C．Yove got a point
D．My treat
30．_____ will become more and more important to have a good
of English．
【解析】考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
knowledge of English。句意：懂英语将变得越来越重要。
31．Jenny works hard as sal and it has_____．She
final exam again ．
A．showed off
B．paid back
C．paid off
D．trned p
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意选择C，pay
off回报。句意：珍妮照常努力习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试获得第一名。
show off炫耀；pay back偿还；trn p出现。
32．______
traditional Shandong Cisine．
A．Far from
B．Regardless of
C．Instead
【解析】考查短语介词。根据句意选D，apart
from“除了……之外”。far
from远非；regardless
of不管，不顾；instead
of代替。句意：除了优质服务之外这家酒店还提供各种各样的传统的上海美食。
33．Steps mst be taken _____
B．even if
C．so that
D．a【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意选C，so
that以便，引导目的状语从句。句意：必须采取措施以便这种疾病不会再次发生。
34．—Thank yo for yor coffee．
—Bt yo _____ it．
D．hadnt drn【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。答案选A，是指
drink这一动作相对于现在而言，在刚才邀请咖啡时没有喝，所以用过去式，表示回
忆；因为没有一个过去的动作参照，也没有提到是截止到过去的某一时间，所以不能
用过去完成时。B表示现在没在喝；C表示经常不喝，表示一般或习惯性动作。
35．—Are yo going to attend the lectre?
—_____．I might have to visit my ncle．
A．It depends
B．Thank yo
mention it
第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Hi! John．" Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on
saying, "Im going to
performance
tonight．I
come．Here is the
. She left in a hrry, disappearing in the
crowdof people
"Is that tre?" I asked myself．She was a qite
seen her making p or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not
performance was the seventh one．I knew I
before her trn, for I had no
performance
watching, no matter how long I wold wait．Time
myself not to fall asleep．
"Let s welcome the next exciting dance—Latin "
I opened my eyes as large as possible,
anything．Wearing
a golden and shining skirt, Mary
stage．Dancing
charming smile, she was flly
in the Latin msic．At this
looked like a pretty btterfly
on the splendid stage．
After all the performance
, I waited for her at the gate．
"Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal （水晶） high-
heeled shoes in her hands, and
as she sed to be,
still cold be seen．
"How do yo feel?" There was not a little bit tired
on her face．
!" I answered．
"Thank yo! I knew it wold be．" She cold
excitement,
laghing like a child．Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled
the wonderfl starry night, I __55_that every girl has
shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella （灰姑娘）．
36．A．instrment
【解析】根据46空前面的句子Let
dance—Latin可知，Mary今晚要表演舞蹈。
37．A．address
D．invitation
【解析】41空后面有提示：with
ticket。能看得出，Mary邀请我去看她演出，并且给我一张票。
38．A．qickly
B．completely
D．excitedly
【解析】qickly与前面的ran
hrry相一致。把票给我之后立刻消失在人群中。不能说兴奋地，这个词不能修饰di
39．A．lovely
C．confident
D．ordinary
【解析】后一句说：我从来都没有看见过她化妆，穿迷人的衣服。据此可知作者认为Ma
ry是一个很普通的女孩。
40．A．cover
D．take in
【解析】根据上文可知，既然不会化妆，不穿迷人的衣服当然也就是“不知道如何dres
p“乔装打扮了”。
41．A．hall
C．theatre
42．A．relieve
【解析】所填的词能够与from搭配，再结合上下文可知，此处指作者知道等轮到Mary表
演还要度过一段难挨的时光，因为Mary是第7个演出，当然这里也暗示作者急于想看
Mary表演。
43．A．interest
B．ability
【解析】no
art“没有艺术细胞”。此处用来陈述为什么等待是难挨的。for接句子表原因用于附加
说明理由。
44．A．proper
【答案】B[来源:高&考%资(源#网]
【解析】四个选项中只有worth一词能接动名词，其他选项接不定式。补全后意为：……但
是她的表演是值得看的。
45．A．strggled
B．knocked
C．spported
D．shoted[来源:高&考%资(源#网]
【解析】因为前面说自己没有乐感，来剧院是来看Mary的表演，而Mary的节目排到了第
七个，据此可知作者无聊地等待着，又怕自己睡着错过Mary的演出所以拼命地控制自
己不睡着。strggle to do sth.奋力或拼命做某事。
46．A．Appreciation
B．Attention
C．Expectation
D．Applase
【解析】主持人宣布下一位是令人兴奋的舞蹈——拉丁舞，观众得知当然是鼓掌欢迎Mary
表演，所以“掌声立刻充满了整个礼堂”
47．A．failing
B．fearing
C．forgetting
D．regretting
【解析】根据I
“我尽量睁大眼睛”，再结合前面的叙述可知，作者生怕错过任何细节，因为他来就是
为了看Mary演出的。
48．A．absorbed
B．swallowed
C．interested
D．srronded
【解析】be
in“专心致志于”，此处补全意为：面带迷人的微笑，她完全专注于拉丁乐曲中。
49．A．singing
C．skipping
D．staying
50．A．stopped
D．scceeded
【解析】此处补全为：在所有的表演都结束之后，我在大门口等她。stop“停下来”，pa
se “暂停”，不合逻辑。
51．A．talked
B．dressed
【解析】根据上下文可知此处是在描写Mary的穿着，即“她穿得像平常一样”。
52．A．appearance
B．excitement
C．expression
D．exhibition
【解析】根据空后面的on
face可知，在脸上当然应该是表情了。appearance外貌，外表。
53．A．Sorry
B．Congratlations
D．Fantastic
【解析】fantastic=wonderfl“棒极了”。根据上文的How
feel?可以判断出应该是陈述自己对表演的看法。
54．A．hide
B．prevent
D．abandon
【解析】根据空后面的laghing
child（笑得像小孩一样），可知此空应该填hide，后接宾语her
excitement意为“按耐不住她的兴奋之情”。
55．A．dobted
B．realized
C．wondered
D．sggested
【解析】动词wonder在肯定句中后面不能用that来充当引导词。此空补全后意为：我意
识到每一位女孩都有一双鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
For centries, the
emotions．People who show no hman emotions or
cold-blooded killer．For example, the
blooded killer．He seems to kill for
taking someones life as nothing．
Cold can affect other parts of the body．The expression "get cold
has nothing to do with cold or yor feet．The expression means being
to do something yo have
president of
organization．Bt
officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will
responsibility．Yo are likely to get cold feet abot being
yo nderstand the sitation．
The expression "give someone the cold sholder" probably comes from
physical act of trning yor back toward someone,
him face to face．Yo may give a cold sholder to a friend who has not
a promise he made to yo．Or, to someone who has lied abot yo to
A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．Bt it is
infriendly, nemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold
offer mch of himself to anyone．Someone who is a cold fish cold
hearted．Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has
sympathy．Several
poplar songs in recent years were abot cold-hearted
cold-hearted
women who, withot feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers．
"Ot in the cold"
got．A person might say that everybody bt him got a pay raise——he was
ot in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．
56．There are _____ expressions related to cold that are
【解析】细节理解题。全文共列举了cold-blooded killer，get
someone the
fish，cold-hearted和ot
cold这六个和cold有关的短语。
57．When yo refse to speak to a man and treat him in a
may express by "_____"．
A．I give him the cold sholder
blooded man
C．I think he is a cold fish
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的对get
feet的描写可知答案，其中instead of speaking to him face to
face与refse
to speak相吻合。
58．If Se shows absoltely no reaction to those awfl pictres of
children in Africa, yo will say ______．
A．she is a cold-blooded killer
B．she gets cold feet
C．she is a cold fish
D．she is ot in the cold
【解析】推理判断题。题干部分说面对非洲忍受饥饿的儿童无动于衷，完全没有反应，
这种人与倒数第二段的Bt it is a person who
nfriendly,
nemotional
and shows no love or warmth．这句相符，所以选择C。
59．We can se the expression "_____" to describe
hrts his lover withot mercy．
A．cold-blooded
D．cold-hearted
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句Several poplar songs in
years were abot cold-hearted men or
cold-hearted
feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.可知答案。
60．The topic of this passage is abot _____．
A．the relationship between cold and or body
B．some expressions abot friendship
C．some expressions connected with cold
D．how cold weather comes into being
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了与cold有关的短语。
From a very early age, some children exhibit
self-control
others．Now, a new stdy
ealand has tracked how a childs low self-control can predict poor
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第十一篇　统计与概率
第1讲　抽样方法与总体分布的估计
【2014年高考会这样考】
1．考查三种
1.(广东广州2011届高三一模卷)下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是(　　
1．影响消费的因素
(1)收入是消费的基础和前提。①在其他条件不变的情况下，人们当前可支配收
1.市场与计划
计划和市场是资源配置的两种基本手段。其中，市场在资源配置中起基础性作用。
1．影响消费的因素
(1)收入是消费的基础和前提。①在其他条件不变的情况下，人们当前可支配收
1.市场与计划
计划和市场是资源配置的两种基本手段。其中，市场在资源配置中起基础性作用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有3
本试卷共16页，48小题。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
本试卷共16页，48小题。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
第一部分听力(30分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
()1.A.B.C2
2014年秋期半期考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节：情景反应。
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答
八年级英语试题
第一部分听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。
第I卷（选择题共85分）
Ⅰ.听力测试
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（选
第I卷（选择题共85分）
Ⅰ.听力测试
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页．第Ⅱ卷11至12页