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How to win any competition you enter
I always love when people don’t try for something because they’re sure they won’t get it.
“I’m not going to apply to XYZ College…I’ll never get in, and even if I did, I could never afford it.”
“There’s no way I would ever get that job…you need 10 years of experience.”
“What? Enter that contest? There are probably 5,000 other people doing it.”
YES! THEY’RE RIGHT! They’re never going to win…because they already eliminated themselves from any consideration.
One of the best principles I’ve ever learned is, “Don’t do their job for them.” Let the admissions committee reject you, if they decide you’re not right. Don’t do their job for them.
Your job is to apply and give yourself every advantage in winning. But the fear of rejection makes most of us not even want to step to the plate.
I’ve written about this in the . That’s when other people are so terrible that you win just by simply being “adequate.” It’s one of the ways I managed to
to pay my way through undergrad and grad school at Stanford. And to get my own phrase listed on . My parents are so proud.
Today, I’ve invited Jay Cross, creator of
and my former editor, to share a fascinating new framework on changing the way you think about taking risks.
I love his approach because so many top performers intuitively do this — but he’s written it down into a usable framework for us all. When you hear yourself saying, “Eh…I could never never get that,” you can use Jay’s strategies to reconceptualize the way you think about risk and success.
Put another way: Let others select themselves out of the race, while you can push through your barriers and win.
Here’s Jay.
I’m going to let you in on the best-kept secret of competing.
If five hundred people enter a contest, maybe ten of them will be truly world-class. The rest filter themselves out for you. Meaning if you really dedicate yourself, you only have to beat ten people!
I call this model (illustrated below) “The Continuum of Doers.”
Thinking this way lets you turn demoralization into inspiration — and truly surprise yourself. Let me show you how.
My first confrontation with the Continuum of Doers
Back in 2008, Ultimate Guide to Google AdWords author Perry Marshall posted job ads for two new positions. I wanted one of them. Yet these were not typical “send me your resume” ads. They were contests. And before you could even apply, Perry charged $25, non-refundable application fees to everyone who wanted in.
I will never forget how people reacted.
Faced with even a tiny obstacle, most people backpedaled. Check out some of their whiny comments:
A handful of others complained in agreement. Not me.
“SWEET,” I thought. “These guys quit before the race even started!”
But that was just the tip of the iceberg.
“Wait a second,” I realized. “This is a continuum within a continuum. If five people were angry enough to complain, what if dozens more just silently gave up? I might actually have a shot!”
Perry later estimated that hundreds would have applied without that fee. Instead just eighteen did: the ones who really believed they could win. Five were rejected for sloppy applications. The remaining thirteen were assigned an unpaid project, causing three more to drop out (weren’t so committed after all.)
Of the ten who completed their projects, six were merely “respectable,” in Perry’s words.
Only four finalists of the starting eighteen did “excellent” work. I was one of them.
The winner was chosen by taking the “mini-products” each of us finalists created, offering them for sale to Perry’s readers, and hiring whoever sold the most.
The other three were professional copywriters aged 35 or older. One worked at Google. I was a 21 year old college kid with barely any experience.
I didn’t win. But I did make it to the final round when many better-qualified applicants (including an “editor of newspapers, magazines, and books”) couldn’t even crack the first. My skills didn’t take me there. My approach did.
Instead of pouting, I studied the winner’s work. I compared his strategy to mine and noted what he did better. Six months later, when legendary copywriter John Carlton held a similar hiring contest, I won handily.
Three years after that, Ramit hired me at IWT — largely because of my work with Carlton. All of these experiences, in turn, spawned The DIY Degree. I couldn’t have foreseen any of this in 2008. But in hindsight, a single contest that I chose to see differently sparked a series of life-changing events.
, “You can only connect the dots looking backward.” The complainers will never know where their dots might have led them.
Every barrier “thins the herd” for you
What does this all mean?
It means other people can be “better” than you on paper (higher GPA, faster lap time, stronger resume, etc.) without hustling, executing, or selling themselves to the top.
I pushed myself in Perry’s contest because I knew most people wouldn’t and that alone gave me a great chance to win.
I literally CELEBRATED the barriers (the application fee, the unpaid project, etc) for the drop-offs they foreshadowed. Every barrier was another chance to leave people in the dust.
You can use this framework to pump yourself up for anything, including the “impossible” competitions.
Let’s look at the continuum of professional baseball players.
In a given year…
2,000,000 kids play in little league
455,000 kids play in high school
25,000 kids play in college
1,500 kids get drafted by MLB teams
The craziest part? Not even the drafted players are guaranteed to make it. The adjustment to pro ball filters even more players out. Most of them “peak” in the minors, never stepping foot inside a big league batter’s box. In fact, at any given time, only 750 players are dressed in uniform on a major league team’s 25-man roster.
Of course, now that you know about the Continuum of Doers, you should know ability isn’t the only filter. Big leaguers aren’t just the most talented: they were also the hardest workers, emotionally stable, team players, likely had supportive parents, stayed clear of legal trouble, etc.
Put another way: plenty of sufficiently talented players wash out, clearing the way for less talented players to outshine them on less obvious (but still important) dimensions. That’s where your opportunity is.
Consider these examples:
Getting into top schools. Every applicant has a perfect GPA. But how many can write an arresting essay on why Harvard should invest in THEM? Far fewer. Admissions officers actually complain about how imitative and cookie-cutter most essays are.
Landing dream jobs. Everyone is a “detail-oriented team player” in search of meaningful work. But how many speak the hiring manager’s language to separate themselves from the pack?
if they understand this.
Writing guest posts. “A-list” bloggers get pitched daily. But how many of those pitches are brief and specific and original and considerate of what’s in it for the blogger and do all the work for the blogger and align with the blogger’s audience? Hardly any.
Want more proof? Check out Ramit’s post on :
Before, I used to hand out my card and tell [prospective PBwiki interns] to get in contact. Maybe 10% would. (This is already a dismal follow-up rate for a group that self-selected themselves to go up and ask for someone’s card.) Now, I hand out my card and tell them this: “Yes, definitely! Here, take my card and get in touch. Just make your own wiki first and then email me. We can talk about what you’d want to improve.”
New response rate? Maybe 2%. When I ask them to do something really trivial (creating a wiki takes 10 seconds), in other words, 80% of the people who used to contact me drop off the face of the earth. But the people who do get in touch are far more interested and better qualified.
Of course they are. The 8% who didn’t follow through weren’t serious or assumed they wouldn’t get hired or both. The other 2% knew better. That’s the pool business owners hire from.
Do what it takes to be in that pool.
The Continuum of Doers in your life
One more thing: some people mistake this framework for the oft-repeated quote that “half of life is just showing up.” There’s legitimacy in that idea, but you can never control outcomes, only probabilities. So the Continuum of Doers is NOT saying you just need to show up. Rather, it says that if you…
Identify the specific barriers that trip other people up (it could be body language, the ability to meet deadlines, even the way you word emails)
Systematically improve yourself in each of those areas
…then your chances of succeeding are higher than you ever dreamed possible.
Jay Cross is the founder of
and helps thousands of independent learners graduate faster for less. His college acceleration strategies have been featured by Fox Business, Huffington Post, Popular Mechanics, Brazen Careerist, The Personal MBA, and UnCollege.org.
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About Ramit Sethi
Ramit Sethi is the author of the New York Times bestseller, I Will Teach You To Be Rich. He writes about psychology, entrepreneurship, careers and personal finance for over 1 million monthly readers on his website.
"Smart, bold, and practical. I Will Teach You To Be Rich is packed with tips that actually work."
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Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语：on computers&&&&&&&&&& on paper&&&&&&&&& live to be 200 years old&&&&&&&&&& free timein danger&&&&&&&&&&&&& on the earth&&&&&&&&& play a part in sth&&&&&&&&&&&& space stationlook for&&&&&&&&&&&&&& computer programmer&&&&&&&&&&& in the future&&&&&&&&& huandreds ofthe same…as&&&&&&&&&&& over and over again&&&&&&&&&& get bored&&&&&&&&&&&& wake uplook like&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fall down用法：will + 动词原形&& 将要做&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fewer/more + 可数名词复数&&&&& 更少/更多…less/more + 不可数名词&& 更少/更多&&&&&&&&&&&& try to do sth.& 尽力做某事have to do sth&& 不得不做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& agree with sb.&&&& 同意某人的意见suc h + 名词（词组）& 如此&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& play a part in doing sth& 参与做某事make sb do sth&&&&&&& 让某人做某事&&&&&&&&&&&& help sb with sth&&&&& 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语 + 其他&& 将会有….&&&&&&& There is/are + sb. + doing sth& 有…正在做…It is& + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth& 做某事对某人来说…的语法：What will the future be like?&&&&&& Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?&&&&&&& No, they won’t. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers.&&&&&&&&&& They won’t go to school.&&&&&&& Countable&& nouns&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Uncountable nouns&There will be more people.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& There will be more pollution.&There will be fewer trees.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& There will be less free time.对话：Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: It’s book about future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets.Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plants more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.用more, less,fewer 填空。1.&In the future, there will be ________fresh water because there will be _______pollution in the sea.& 2.&In 100 years, there will be ______cars because there will be _______people in the cities.3.&There will be ________job for people because ________ robots will do the same jobs as people.4.&I think there will be ________cities because people will build________buildings in the country. 5.&In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be ________things to do.读文章并把每段与其讨论的问题答案搭配。Paragraph& 1&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Will robots think like humans in the future.Paragraph& 2&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What will robots be like in the future?Paragraph& 3&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What can robots do today?Paragraph& 4&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What are robots like in movies?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robots?When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in diary or dangerous places.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can hope to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe the there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!用短文的单词填空。Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _______people. Some scientists think that in the future they will ________robots more like humans. This may not ______ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _______ like people.However, some scientists_______.James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _______things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will ________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _______with?读“What will your life be like in the future?”短文，用所给单词填空。meet&& work&&& live&& look&&&& keep&&&&& wear&&&& more&&&& less&&&& fewer&&& takeIn 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll ________in Shanghai, because there will be _______jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have ______ pets, because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ______a bird. During the week, I’ll________smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll _______less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will _______more so they’ll probable have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.补全对话：Girl: Mon, what will the future _________like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _________.Girl: But ______ I be beautiful like you?________I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _____be a pilot.Girl: OK,I must study hard then. Mom: But you should also remember that ______ will ______ both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you ________ help me!词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each& adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth& 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. /& What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.& 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词& 看起来。He seems& a nice man.seem like&&& 好像，似乎。&& It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。& I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that&& 看起来好像…, 似乎….&&& He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。& She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。& Maybe/Perhaps you are right.6.&during / for / in& 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用 说到某事持续多久则用 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I’ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他&&&&&&&&& will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。&&&&&&&& 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他&&&&&&&& be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not.&&& will not = won’t .一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……www .特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？&& When will there be a nice basketball match?Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future.&&& A. builds&&&&&&&&&& B. will build&&&&&&&& C. built&&&&&&& D. has builtThere ______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have&&&&&& B. is going to be&&&&& C . is havingIn 50 years there _______more robots in people’s homes.A. were&&&&&&&&&& B. will have&&&&& C. will be&&&&&&&& D. have--Will people live to be 300 years old?&&& ---_________.A. No, they aren’t&&&& B. No, they won’t&&&& C. No, they don’t&&&&&& D. No, they can’tThey ______any classes next week.& A. will have&&& B. won’t have&&& C. have&&&& D. had&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：milk shake&&&&&&&& turn on&&&&&& pour into&&&&&&&& a cup of yogurt&&&&&&& a good idea&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& on Saturday&&&&&&& cut up&&&&&&& put into&&&&&&&&& one more thing&&&&&&&& a piece ofat this time&&&&&& a few&&&&&&&& fill…with…&&&&&& cover…with…&&&&&&&& one by one a long time短语用法： How many + 可数名词复数&&&&&&&&&& How much + 不可数名词&&&&&&&&&&&& let sb. + do sth.want + to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& forget + to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& how + to do sth.There are many reasons for&&&&&&&& 一段时间 +ago&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& by + doing sth.need + to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& make + 宾语 + 形容词&&&&&&&&& It’s time(for sb) + to do sthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turn on the blender.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& How do you make a banana milk shake?How many bananas do we need?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& How much yogurt do we need?Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!语法：How do you make a banana milk shake?&&&&&&&&&&&& First, peel the banana. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Next, put the banana in the blender.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Then, pour the milk into the blender.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Finally, turn on the blender.&&&&&& Countable nouns&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& We need one cup of yogurt.主谓一致判断法：1.&不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.&动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.&either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4.&在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。对话：Anna: Sam, I want to make Russia soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion. Then,cut up the vegetables.Anna: What’s next?Sam: Next, put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and some water. After that,cook them for 30 minutes. Then, and the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for mother 10 minutes.Anna: OK,that’s it?Sam: No, one more thing.Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.完成句中并配对。1. _____do you make popcorn.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a. Half a cup.2. _____corn do we do next?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b. _____,put the corn into the popcorn machine.3. ______do we do next?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& c.Yes,we can.4. ______salt do we need?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d. Next, ______on the machine, _______, add the salt.5. Now can we eat it?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& e. just one spoon.阅读短文回答问题。 Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in yhe United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winner, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The man dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and peper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.1.&Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving?2.&When do people celebrate it? 3.&Why do people celebrate it?4.&How do people celebrate it now?5.&What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?阅读短文用所给单词填空：cook&&& next&&&& wash&&&& finally&&&& have&&&& enjoy&&&& first&&&& cutYunnan& Rice NoodlesIn Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to ______ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course , you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.)_______.______the& lettuce and cut it up. ______, ________ the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken woup very hot, over 100℃. Then, _____ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup. Now, it’s time to ______ the rice noodles!词语辨析：1.&turn on& 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off.&& turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。2.&pour…into…&&& 将…倒入/灌入…&&& into 是：进入…&&&& in 是：在…内。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag.&&&&& Come in!3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed& 铺床&&&&& make tea&& 沏茶&&&&&& make trouble& 惹麻烦make money&& 赚钱&&&&&& make a decision& 做决定&&&&&&&&& make a telephone call& 打电话make a visit& 拜访&&&&& make a mistake&& 犯错误&&&&&&&& make a noise&& 弄出噪音make a living&& 谋生&&&& make sure& 务必4. one more thing = another one thing&&& 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词5. fill with 用…填充…& be filled with& = be full of&& 充满….The boy filled the bottle with sand.&&& /&& The bag was full of clothes.6. cover…with…& 用…把…覆盖&&&& be covered with&& 被…所覆盖。& cover n. 封面，盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands.&&&&& /& The cover of the magazine is nice.7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth.&&& 到某人做某事的时候了。It’s time for sth.&& 到做某事的时候了。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语：on Saturday afternoon&&&&&&& have to&&&&&&&&&& prepare for&&&&&&&&&&&& go to the doctorhave the flu&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& help my parents&&&&& come to the party&&&&& meet my friendgo to the party&&&&&&&&&&&& too much homework&&&&&& go to the movies&&&&&& another timelast fall&&&&&&&&&& hang out&&&&&&&&& after school&&&&&& on the weekend&&&& study for a testvisit grandparents&&&&&&&& the day before yesterday&&&&&&& the day after tomorrow&&& have a piano lesson&&&&&& look after&&&&& accept an invitation&&&&&&& turn down an invitationtake a trip&&&&&&&& at the end of this month&&&&&&&& look forward to&&&&&& the opening ofreply in writing&&&&&&&& go shopping&&&&&&& do homework&&&&& go to the concert&not…until 短语用法：invite sb. to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&& What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What + 形容词 + 名 词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& see sb to do sth& /& see sb doing sththe best way to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&& have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth.&&&&&&&&& reply to sth/sb.What’s today?&&&&&&&&&& What’s the date today?&&&&&&&&& What day is it today?句型：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I’d love to.& /& Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.语法：Can you come to my party on Saturday?&&& Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow&&&&& Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.night? Can he go to the party?&&&&&&&&&&& No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game?&& No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie?&&&&&&&& No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.对话：Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.Nick: Oh,Sam. I remember we went like riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff: Yes, that’s right.Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night.Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday.& 补全对话：watch TV&&&&& on the weekend&&&&&&&& my cousin&&&& visit my grandparents&& practice the violin1.&A: What are you going to do on Saturday?B: I’m not sure. I might______________________.2.&A: What are you panning to do after school?B: I don’t know.__________________.3.&A: When will you finish the science homework?&B: ______________________________________.4.&A: Who are you going to the movies with?B: _____________________________________.5.&Ａ：Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?B: ________________________________。阅读短文回答问题，把原因与消息匹配。1. accept an invitation&&&&& 2. make an invitation&& 3. turn down an invitationMessageNew Reply&&&& Forward&&&& Delete&&&&&&&& Print&&& Move toHi David,What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.He WeiHi David,Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to h elp out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.JackDear classmates,As I’m sure you know by now, Our favorite teacher, Ms Steen ,is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1)&Buy good and drinks.2)&Think of games to play.& 3)&Prepare things we need for the games(glue, paper, pens……)4)&Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.I look forward to hearing from you all.David1.&What kind of party is it?2.&Who is the party for?3.&When is the party?4.&Who did David invite to the party?5.&What can people do at the party?阅读邀请回答问题。Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this ,you can enjoy our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also& like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.Larry SmithHeadmaster1.&Who is making the invitation?2.&What is the invitation for?3.&When will the event happen?4.&What will happen after this?5.&Do parents have to bring anything?6.&How should people reply to this invitation, and when?补全对话：&A: Hi, Peter. _______ you come to my party______the weekend?B: Sure. _______ love to.A: How about ________,Jenny?C: I’m afraid I ___________.I _________to look after my little cousin.A: _____you come,Jeff?D I ______ be able to, but I’m not sure. ________let you know tomorrow.词语辨析：1.&prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。& prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。& /& prepare to do sth& 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)& We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.2. have the flu 患感冒& have a cold& 感冒&&& have a cough&& 咳嗽&&& have a fever& 发烧&& have a sore throat&& 喉咙痛&&& have a headache&&& 头痛&&& have a toothache& 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处& hang on& 紧紧抓住&&&& hang about 闲荡& hang up& 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye bye&& catch a cold&& 感冒&&& catch sb’s eye& 引起某人注意&&& catch the train& 赶上火车 catch up with& 赶上，，跟上&&&& catch hold of&& 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。&& accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.6.&turn down = refuse 拒绝&&& turn up 放大，调高&&& turn over 翻身&&& take turns 依次，轮流7.&help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事& help sb. with sth& 在某方面帮助人&& help oneself to sth& 随便吃8.&at the end of& 在…末尾，在…尽头，& by the end of&& 到…末为止&&&& in the end of& 终于9.&surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth& 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物& The news was surpring.surprise& 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise&&&&&&& 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10.&look forward to& 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说11.&make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 =&&& Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed& After years of hard work, he finally made it.12.&reply& 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词& reply to sb/sth.& 对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!短语：go to the party&&&&& have a great /good time&&&&&& stay at home&&&&&& take the bus&&&& tomorrow nighthave a class party&&&&&&& have a class meeting&&&&&&&& half the class&&&&&&& make some food&&& at the party&&&&&&&&& order food&&&&&&&& potato chips&&&&&& be angry with sb.&&&& give sb some advicetravel around the world&&&&& go to college&&&&&&& make（a lot of）money&&& get an education&&&& work hard&&&&& a soccer player&&&&& keep…to oneself&&&&& talk to sb.&&&&& in life&&& in the end be angry at/about sth&&&&&& make mistakes&&&&&&&& in the future&&&&&& run away&&& the first stepin half&&&&&&& solve a problem&&&&&&&&& school clean-up习惯用法：ask sb. to do sth&&&&&&& give sb sth.&&&&&&&&&& tell sb. to do sth&&&&&&&&& too…to do sthbe afraid to do sth.&&&&&& advise sb to do sth&&&&&&&& It’s best (not)to do sth.need& to do sth语法：I think I’ll take the bus to the party.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& If you do, you’ll be late.What will happen if they have the party today?&&&&&&&&& If they have it today, half the class won’t come.Should we ask people to bring food?&&&&&&&&&&&&&& If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.对话：Jeff: Hey, Ben. For the party next week,,should we ask peopke to bring food?Ben::No, let’s order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food. they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because the’ll be too lazy to cook.Jeff: OK. For the games, do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?Ben: I think that’s a great idea! If we do that, more people will want to play the games.Jeff: Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.用所给词的正确形式填空：Dear Su Mei, I don’t _______(know) what to _________(do) about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents_________(think) I should study for my English exam next week. If I _______(go) to the party, they____(be) upset. Mike________(tell)us to wear nice clothes, but I don’t ________(have) any. If I ________(wear) jeans, I_______(look) the worst. Also, I’m not sure how to_______(go) to the party. if I______(walk), it___________(take) me too long. If I _______(take) a taxi, it __________(be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice, please?Tina读短文，选出与文章主旨大意相符的句子,并回答问题。a.&If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.b.&If people have problems, they should keep them to the other people.c.&If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She& just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! In the end, she talked t o her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.!1.&What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?2.&Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?3.&What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?4.&Why can our parents give us good advise about out problems?用下列的短语填空discuss your problems&&&&&& tell her parents&&&&& unless you talk&&&&& run away from&&& talk to someoneshare her problems&&&&&&&& to do nothingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _________ . She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t ____________about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _________about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better__________to someone. She says she will always________in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _____your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _____ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.用单词完成对话： A： Hi,Sally. ______you______to the party tomorrow?B: I ______to, but I can’t.A: Oh! But______you don’t to to the party, you______miss all the fun!B: I know, But I got into a _______with my parents. A: Hmm….then you should just say_______to your parents. B: I guess you’re right. I ________talk to them tonight.用所给的单词填空：meeting&&&& teenager&&& video&&&& experience& 1.&If my family travels to a new country this summer, I’ll send you a letter about my_______.2.&Will you watch the_______with me if you’re free this weekend?3.&If the_______stay out too lat, their parents will worry about them.4.&I’ll go to the _______if it ends by 5:00p.m. 文章来源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y
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