【新二课文】lesson&2
Lesson 2 Breakfast Or Lunch
Key points:
Key Grammar
1)&&& What is
2)&&& Simple
Present Tense
3)&&& Present
Continuous Tense
4)&&& What !
Key Phrases
7)&&& What a
8)&&& What
are you doing?
10)& Repeat
Warming up
When do you have breakfast everyday?If early, it means that you are
a morning person..If late, it means that you are a night person.
When do you get up on Sundays? Do you think it’s necessary for us
to rise early on Sundays ? Why ? Do you do morning-exercises if you
get up early? If not, what do you do? For those students who don’t
rise early, please give us some reasons for your not getting up
early on Sunday mornings. Today, we’ll listen to a story about a
man who doesn’t like getting up early on Sundays. Firstly, I’ll
read a dialog for you. Listen carefully, then I’ll ask you some
questions about the dialog.
Ashley:& Hey, Jason. What are you doing?
Jason:&& Oh, I’m waiting for
my mom. My bike has a flat tire.
Ashley:& Is she coming right now?
Jason:&& Yeah. She works near
Ashley:& Oh, that’s good.
Jason:&& So what are you
Ashley:& I’m going home. I don’t live far from
here, so I walk to school.
Jason:& You’re lucky.
Do you understand the dialogue? Why dose Ashley walk to
Do you live far from here?
Do you come here by bus or by train?
If you come here on foot/by bike, when do you leave your home or
your school?
What do you usually do in the morning from Monday to Friday?
What do you usually do in the afternoon from Monday
to Friday?
What do you usually do in the morning on
Do you know what about your father / your
Please list the actions like following.
7:00&& I get
7:30&& I go to
8:00&& I have
12:00& I finish my class
The usage of the grammar
什么是时态：将时间分成一段段的，如过去，现在，将来等。英语中把不同时间段内发生的动作用不同的时态表示。时态的不同是由谓语动词的不同体现的。如：
Every day,I buy a benz.
Every day, he buys a benz.
Now I am buying a benz.
Tomorrow,I will buy a benz.
Yesterday, I bought a benz.
同是买benz,由于时间的不同everyday, now, tomorrow, yesterday, 谓语动词也不同，buy,
am buying, will buy, bought.
Tody,we’ll learn two tenses: Simple present tense and Present
continuous tense.
Simple present tense一般现在时
构成：使用动词原形，第三人称须有变化。
⑴& 直接加“s”, works,takes
⑵& 以辅音字母加 “y”结尾， 变 “y”为“i”, 再加 “es”
carry—carries
⑶& 以 “o, s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的动词加“es”
dresses&&&&
watches&&&&
⑴ 表现在的事实，状态或动作：
eg:& Birds
music.&&& Mary’s
parents get up very early.
⑵ 表习惯性动作或职业，常与often, sometimes, usually,
always, every day, seldom, rarely, occasionally,
frequently等时间副词连用。
eg:& I always take a walk after
supper.& She writes to me very often.
Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a pinic occasionally.
⑶ 表客观真理，格言警句或事实：
eg:& The earth moves round the sun.
Two and two makes four.
No man but errors.人非圣贤，熟能无过。
⑷ 表将来：
①& 在由when, after, before, as, as soon as,
although, because, if even, in case, till, until, unless, so long
as, where, what ever,
whenever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它）
I’ll tell her when she comes tomorrow.
Even if it rains this afternoon, I’ll meet you.
Whatever happens, you should keep
cool-headed.(不错的句子，背！！)
I’ll be right here waiting for you wherever you
go.（很感人的句子）
②& 按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
When does the plane take off?
He leaves for that city next week.
According to the timetable,the express train to Peking at 7 in
the morning.
&Signal words for simple present tense:
Often& Always&
Seldom& Never&
Sometimes&&
Usually& Occasionally&
Frequently& Hardly
Some good sentences for students to recite:
1.Years bring wisdom.
岁月带来智慧。
Apples have long been connected with love health and even death.
Many people believed that eating apples is good for our health. A
famous American saying:
2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。
3. Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.
行动是果实， 言论不过是叶子。
4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。
Present continuous tense现在进行时
构成：主语+am/ is/ are + 现在分词
现在分词的变化：①多数动词直接加 eg: play&-
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
②动词以e结尾,去e再加 eg: take- make-
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
③重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加 eg: run-
⑴ 表现在正在进行的动作。
&& The kettle is boiling.
Shall I make coffee?
Don’t you think you eat too much? You are putting on weight.
⑵& 表现阶段正在做的动作。
We are preparing for our final examination this week.
⑶& go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die,
start, return, join,etc.用进行时态表即将开始的
I’m coming.&& The dog is
dying.&& He is leaving for
⑷& 与always, foever, continually,
constantly等副词连用，表说话人带有感情色彩：厌恶或赞赏。
always thinking of
others.&&& The
teacher is constantly criticizing her for being late.
The boy is continually making noises.
⑸& 下面表状态，感觉，
情绪，精神活动的动词不可用进行时态。（此条戒律背10遍！！！）
believe, doubt, see, hear, know, understand, belong, think（认为）,
consider, feel, look, seem, show, mind, have(有)，sound, taste,
require, possess, care, like, hate, love, detest（憎恨）, desire(意欲)注意：
have a party/think about 可以用进行时， 因为这里have意为 “举行”；think意为 “考虑”.
Signal words for present continuous tense: Now& At
present& Right now &Right
away& At the moment&
Look!& Listen!&&
&People are always neglecting something they
can do in trying& to do something they can’t
人们总在努力做他们不能做的事，总是忽略他们能做的事。
以what, how开头的感叹句:
What +(a/ an) +adj. + n. + subject + verb. !主语谓语常省。
eg:& What a great idea（it
What exciting news!&
What a lot of trouble he is causing !
What a pity!
What a fool!
真是个傻瓜！
What a shame!
What a beauty!
好个美女！
How +adj. /adv. + subject +verb. !
eg:& How great the idea is
!&& How busy you are
!&&& How fast he
How hot! 热死了！
How还可接整句话表感叹。
How I miss my old man!
我真想我爸！
How I hate the Japanese!
我恨透了小日本！
How I long to see you again!
真盼望再次见到你！
注意：在用what引导的感叹句中，偶尔省掉形容词，可达到一种讲话的艺术。
譬如，你的朋友弄了个新发型，兴冲冲跑来问你效果怎样，你认为实在有碍观瞻，可又不想打击他，可以说：what a
change!呦，确实是全新的变化啊！你有意没说变好了，还是变糟了。
情人节，收到男友精心准备但你不喜欢的礼物，可诚实巧妙地说：What a
surprise!哇，真让我惊讶！不用表明你是开心的惊讶还是失望的惊讶。
5.&& Filling blanks
①& The Browns____a nice car and Brown’s
brother____a nice jeep.
&&& A. have/
D.has/ have
②&& If their house____not like
ours, what ____it look like?
&&& A. is/
is&&&&&&&&&
D. does/ is
③&& _____you think he will
come?& If it_____tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do/ rains&&&
B. Are/ rains&&&
C. Do/ will rain&& D. Are/ will
④& The little child____not even know that the
moon _____around the earth.
A. do/ move&&&
B. do/ moves&&&
C. does/ moves&& D. did/
⑤& Many a student____fond of films,but a good
student seldom_____to the cinema.
goes&&& B. is/
⑥& how can you ____if you are not ____?
A. listening/
hearing&&&&&&&&
B. hear/ listening&&
C. be listening/
heard&&&&&&&
D. be hearing/ listening to
⑦& The girl even won’t have her lunch before
she____her homework.
A.will finish/&& B. is
finishing&& C. had
finished&&& D.
⑧& Those who have applied for the post____in the
A. are being
interviewed&&&&
B. are interviewing
interviewing&&&&&&&&&&&
C. to be interviewing
⑨& The old scientist____to do more for the
A. is wishing&& B. has been
wishing& C.
wishes&&&&
D. has been wished
⑩& If he____, don’t wake him up.
sleeps&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. is still
sleeping&&&
C. still has been
sleeping&&&&
D. will be sleeping still
6.&& Listening
Listening to the dialogue and complete the sentences.
How do they spend their weekend?
Jeremy _________________
Tina ___________________
Rosie __________________
Louise _________________
Audio script
Woman: Hi, Jeremy, how do you usually spend your weekend?
Jeremy: My mother lives in the country, but there is no bus to
there .So I see her by bike.
Man:&& Tina, How do you spend
your weekend?
Tina:&& I am too busy to have
a good sleep during the weekday. I stay in bed until twelve
Woman: How do you spend your weekend, Rosie?
Rosie:&& My father asks me to
go to a music class. But I usually stay in the internet bar.
Man:&& Louise, How do you
spend your weekend?
Louise:& My aunt always calls me. We have a
coffee in the evening.
Listening to the dialogue and answer the question.
Woman: Why are you sleeping here? It’s too cold.
Man:&&& Oh, I
fell asleep. In fact, I’m waiting for my wife.
What’s the sleeping man doing?
Woman: You are too fat to run fast.
Man:&&& I’m
losing my weight.
What’s the man doing?
Woman: Are you hungry?
Man:&& Don’t interrupt me, I’m
making movie.
What’s the man doing now?
Woman: Why do you stay at home on the weekend?
Man:&&& It’s
raining outside
What’s the weather like?
Woman: I find you are very busy.
Man:&& Yes, boss need give a
speech. I’m tying the lecture.
What’s the man doing?
7.&& Oral practice
Oral English (Talk about Time and Date)
& Talking about the Date: What’s the
day? What’t the date today? 今天是几号？
& Talking about Weekdays: What day is
it? What day of the week is it?
& Talking about Time: What’s the time?
What’s the hour? How goes the enemy? 现在几点了？
& What time do you have? What’s the time by
your watch? 你表几点了？
& My watch has six o’clock. 我表六点了。It’s three
o’clock sharp. 三点整。
& About seven o’clock. It’s something like
seven o’clock. 大约七点了。
& It’s about to strike seven. 快七点了。It’s a
little after six. 刚过六点。
& It’s long before seven. 离七点还早呢。
1. Until: ①prep.直到，在。。以前（在肯定句中，与延续性，持续性动词连用）
我将留在这一直到下星期一。I shall stay here until next Monday.
（在否定句中，与瞬时性，短暂性动词连用。）
你什么时候嫁给我？我到明天才会告诉你.
When will you marry me? I will not tell you until tomorrow.
②conj.直到。。为止；（用于否定句）在。。以前
请在这里等到我来 Please wait here until I come.
直到20岁，我才会做饭。I couldn’t cook until I was 20.
（注意：。。not until句式为谓语动词为非延续性动词； 。。until.。。句式中动词为延续性动词。）
Cast not the foul water till you bring in the clean.
清水没到手，脏水莫泼掉。
2。Outside: n. 外部，外面 The outside of the house needs
painting..
adj. 外面/ 部的 我们需要外援。We need outside help.
adv. / prep. 在。。外面：向。。外面& Stand
outside!&& He’s standing outside
the classroom.
outsider门外汉&
&outside and in里里外外
an outside toilet: 户外厕所；
at the (very) outside 至多，充其量
antonym: inside
外面冷但里面很热.
门外站着一个傻瓜,他的名字叫Jason.
我什么时候才能用厕所? 请在门外等直到我叫你。
Ring: n.. ①环状物；圆形竞技场eg: a nose ring: 鼻环； a key-ring: 钥匙环；
the rings of a tree: 树的年轮； / eg: circus ring ：马戏场；boxing ring:
②秘密的集团；eg: a spy ring: 间谍网；
③戒指；eg: a diamond ring: 钻戒; an engagement ring: 定婚戒指;
&a wedding ring: 结婚戒指; Lord of rings：指环王
&④电话 v. give sb. a ring= telephone sb.
①vi.门铃，电话，闹钟等发出响声
②vt.与up 连用表给。。打电话
我昨晚熬夜了，有黑眼圈。I stayed up late last night, so there’re dark rings
around my eyes.
她已经订婚/ 结婚。 She has a ring on the middle / ring finger.
大拇指thumb&& 食指index
finger& 中指middle finger& 无名指ring
finger& 小指little finger
给。。打电话& give sb. a
耳环earing
表大声响着足以吵醒死人。The clock rang loudly enough to wake up the
Don’t foget to ring me up when you get
a ring-pull can: 易拉罐； 打电话联系ring
in&& 挂电话ring off
Uncle 叔，舅，姨夫，姑父/ Niece侄女，外甥女/ Nephew 侄子，外甥/cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹
5。Repeat v.重说/ 做
Don’t repeat the same mistake any
Repeat itself 重演& repeat oneself
反复说，反复做& repeat aftersb跟某人读
历史可能会重演。It’s posibble that the history will repeat itself.
repeatable& adj.&
repetition& n.
Summary of the text
In this text, we’ll know a man who doesn’t like getting up early
on Sunday mornings.
Contents of the text
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometiems
stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I
looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I
thought. It’s raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It ws
my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said, “I’m coming
to see you.”
“But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.
“what are you doing?” she asked.
“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.
“Dear me,” she said. “do you always get up so late? It’s one
o’clock!”
Questions of the text
1)&& Does the writer always
get up early on Sundays?
2)&& Did he get up early last
3)&& Who telephoned then?
4)&& Had she just arrive by
train, or had she come on foot?
5)&& Was she coming to see him
6)&& Did he say, “I’m still
having breakfast”?
7)&& Was his aunt very
surprised?
8)&& What was the time?
Intensive reading
8.&& It was Sunday.
It可用作pron.代替东西或动物。It’s a book.. It’s a dog..
在应门打电话时也可代人。Who is it?& It’s me. My mobile
phone rang and it’s my son, Tom.&
It常用作虚主语既形式主语，表日期，天气，距离，时间，温度等。英语句子最主要成分为主语，谓语，没有主语或谓语不成完整的句子。星期天。6点了。5英里。晴天。这些中文句子中没有什么作主语，但若译成英语必须用it
来充当主语的位置，it 只充当位置没有实际意义。如：
It’s Sunday.&& It’s 6
o’clock..&& It’s 5
miles.&&& It’s
有些句子中，主语或宾语较长为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，将真正的主语或宾语（不定式to do
sth.或不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth.或that引导的从句）放在句尾。如：
it’s difficult to finish the task by myself. (it做形式主语=to finish
the task by myself）
I find it difficult to finish the task by myself. (it 做形式宾语= to
finish the task by myself)&
& It’s necessary for you to go on a diet.
(it做形式主语=for you to go on a diet)
I feel it necessary for you to go on a diet.(it做形式宾语=for you to
go on a diet)
It’s impossible that he killed his wife.(it做形式主语=that从句)
I feel it impossible that he killed his wife.
(it做形式宾语=that从句)
it作形式主语
It is man’s duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth.
人的天职在于勇于探索真理。
It is never too late to mend.
改过不嫌晚。
It代替某事
L it begins in smoke, and ends in ashes.
生命犹如一团火，它始于清烟，终于灰烬。
Be slow to make a promise but swift to keep it.
许诺要慢，践诺要快。
Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot.
纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。（有时要想到无时）
(1)____ is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
（2）____ is hard to please all.
众口难调。
（3）Bind the sack before ____ is full.
袋子快盛满，就要扎紧口。/适可而止。
（4）Grasp the nettle and____won’t sting you.
你能制服寻麻，寻麻就不会刺你。/你强困难弱，你弱困难强。
（5）If the cap fits, wear_____.
如果帽子适合你就带上吧！/如果对你的批评恰如其分，你就应该接受。
（6）____never rains but pours.
不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行。
9.&& I never get up early on
never是含有否定意义的副词。（英语中的否定含意可借助于否定结构或否定词nobody, nothing, nowhere,
no one, none, no, etc.两种方法来表达，详见Lesson 9）
句中没有not , no但never表此句为否定句，且语气比not强此句可用I don’t get up early on
Sundays.但语气不如原句强。注意never的位置：主语后实意动词前。
She never kills anyone on Tuesdays.
活到老学到老。Never too old to learn. (注意此处为双重否定表肯定)
& 不要怕！Never fear!
不要班门弄斧。Never offer to teach fish to swim.
On Sundays.means nearly every Sunday or most of Sunday, usually
used in simple present tense.
eg: I go to church on
Fridays.&&&&&&
I collect my wages on Saturdays.
10.& I sometimes stay in bed until
lunchtime.
until用于肯定句中时与延续性动词连用，此句为肯定句，stay为延续动词。
Stay in bed指卧床，前无冠词。又如go to bed
Stay up熬夜& Don’t stay up too late!
11.& Last Sunday I got up very late.
Morning person: somebody who is used to getting up early.
Night person: the ones who enjoy staying up late but usually
have great trouble getting up.
12.& I looked out of the window.
look out of the window向窗外看& look though the
window透过窗户看
Look up this English word in the English-Chinese dictionary.
在英汉字典里查找这个单词。& Look out! =Be careful!
13.& It was dark outside.
it此处为虚主语表环境。
dark adj.黑暗的It’s getting dark.
头发，皮肤黑She’s darker than the black..
My husband is a dark horse（idm）a dark horse: person who hides
special personal qualities or abilities
④= eg: You always look on the dark side of
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
你总是着眼于事物的黑暗面。
⑤难理解的；eg: Your meaning is too dark for me.你的意思我很难理解。
（文化补充）the Dark Ages: period of European history between the end
of the Roman Empire and the tenth century AD；
黑暗时代:&&&&
Rich and beautiful Europe experienced a period known as the "Dark
Ages" when barbaric methods of torture were used and the inhuman
rule that serf-owners had the right to sleep with a female serf
before she married her husband was enforced . However similar
practices continued to exist in old Tibet for another 400 years
&&&&&&&&&&&
(黑暗大陆)& the Dark Continent: name given to America
14.& ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s the raining
以what开头的感叹句,省略了adj.常表贬义。
shame!&&&&
What a nut!
15.& Just then, the telephone rang.
just then = at that moment&&
just now刚才
16.& It was my aunt Lucy.
此处主语用it而不用she（详见注释1）
17.& ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said.
‘I’m coming to see you.’
by train /bus /taxi /plane /ship /air /sea /boat , on
foot等介词短语常作方式状语。
如表“乘”作谓语时，用take用动词表“乘坐”时则用take, eg: take a bus/car/taxi…
在英语中，刚刚做完的动一般用现在完成时来表达，just为标志性词语。
有时我们可以用现在进行时来表示按计划，安排要做的动作，意为“不久的将来要……”
在口语中更常用。适于此种用法的动词有：arrive, come, go, get, leave, meet, stay,
have, see, do, play, etc.
18.& ‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I
still与进行时态连用表一段时间一直做某事或某种情绪。注意still的位置：助动词后实意动词前。Don’t call me
honey, I’m still making up.
19.& ‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
20.& ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
Breakfast&&
Dinner&& Brunch
21.& Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up
so late? It’s one o’ clock!’
Here, “Dear me” expresses his aunt’s big surprise and it can be
taken place by “。表示“惊呀”的类似方法还有： Oh, my!& Oh,
boy!& Oh, man!& Good
heavens!& Good night!&
Ouch!& Oops!& Sick!
Would you like to tell me why his aunt, Lucy, got a big
Exercises for Lesson two
Name _________
Grammar of lesson 2: 一般现在时
Fill the blanks with suitable words:
1.&& I ___ from Australia.
2.&& She ____ a college
3.&& Jane and Tom _____ my
4.&& My mother _______ tennis
5.&& Lee always _____ to
school at 8:30.
6.&& ______ There a Chinese
school in New York?
7.&& _______ they speak
English in Japan?
Choose the right form of verbs:
8.&& There ____ (be) some
glasses on it.
9.&& He _____ (go) to the park
every day.
10.& My uncle ____ (live) in New York now.
11.& ____ Lucy and Lily ______ (like)
12.& Lee _____ (not like) to drink orange
13.& The girl ______ (go) home at 4:30 in the
afternoon.
14.& ______ Kate _____ (speak) French? Yes, she
15.& Jim _____ (not ride) his bike often.
16.& _____ Lee’s father ____(have) his lunch at
17.& Tom ______ (not do) the morning exercises
Changing the types:
18.& We speak Chinese. 变成否定句
19.& I am a
doctor.&&&&&
变成疑问句
20.& There is a map on the wall.
变成复21.& 数形式
22.& Our teacher has a big
dog.& 变成否定句
23.& Are there many flowers in the
garden?& Yes, _________________.
24.& Does your sister play the piano? No,
____________.
25.& What _____ _____ your name?
26.& How many students do you have in your
class? How many students are _______ in your class?
27.& My brother does his homework every
day.& 变成疑问句
28.& In Canada there are a lot of beautiful
mountains and lakes. Canada _______ a lot of beautiful mountains
and lakes.
How often?
Ana never forgets things! Do you believe her?
Danny never cries! Do you believe him?
Felix quarrels with his sister almost every day. Do you think
it is possible?
So how about you?
How often do you
Very often
Quarrel with your sister or brother
Feel happy for no reason
Feel sad for no reason
Forget things
Wish you were someone else
Do silly things
Make mistakes
Really enjoy yourself
Change your mind
h. Extracurricular reading
Eating Chocolate And Enjoying Life
I like eating different kinds of chocolate. I
eat a lot of chocolate, and I buy it in the supermarket. Now I
become fatter and fatter, so my friends tell me to eat less
chocolate.
Just like the old saying: Every coin has two
sides. I have a strange feeling to chocolate: I like it because
it' I hate it because it makes me fat. I also like a
sentence about chocolate: Life is like a box of chocolate, you
never know what you're gonna get. Yes, that's right. Chocolate has
many kinds and different tastes, life has different tastes, too.
Sometimes you encounter misfortunes, and sometimes you make a great
success. Forget them. Just sit down and taste some chocolate. Black
chocolate tastes a little bitter, white chocolate tastes sweet and
some chocolate tastes sour. Don't they like different tastes of
My dear friends, be happy, please. Let's eat
chocolate together! Eating chocolate and enjoying life.
Answer the questions on page 17 and connect them into a short
A new tiger arrived in the circus. The other tigers greeted him
with, "What a pity you weren't here in the days of our old trainer.
He was kind, dedicated and...delicious."
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