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英语四级复习 英语四级复习 选哪个资料比...
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display: 'inlay-fix'1.I think there will be more trees here. （改为否定句）
& I&don‘’t think there&will be more trees here.
2.We'll go to see our science teacher tomorrow? （改为一般疑问句）
&&Will you&go to see our science teacher tomorrow?
3.Bob will be&a policeman&in five years. （对画线部分提问）
&&What&will Bob&be in five years?
4.In ten months,& Sally will&be an English teacher. （对画线部分提问）
&&How&soon will Sally be an English teacher?
5.They are having a meeting now. （用 next month 改写）
& They&will have&a meeting next month.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
七年级英语新目标下Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?课件
What do you think of game shows ?Unit 11How do you like game shows ?What do you think of __________?--I like… / I don’t like…Do you like TV shows?Do you like movies?重点注释：think of 认为What do you think of this movie?What does your father think of his boss?What kind of TV shows are they ?What kind of TV shows are they?talk showsWhat kind of TV shows are they?sitcoms= situation
comedies连续剧,情景喜剧What kind of TV shows are they?soap
operas肥皂剧，连续剧What kind of TV shows are they?news/nju:z/新闻, 消息cartoonsWhat kind of TV shows are they?adsadvertisementfashion shows时尚节目Look and match.1. talk
show ___2. soap opera____3.sports
show____4.sitcom____5.game
show _____eabcd1aA: What kind of TV shows would you like?B: I’d like soap operas.PAIRWORKWhat
do you think of
game shows ?I
them .我爱看.What
do you think of
like them .我喜欢.What
do you think of
don’t mind
them .我不在乎他们.What
do you think of
don’t like
them .我不喜欢他们 .What
do you think of
operas ?I can’t stand
them .我不能忍受他们.I can’t stand it.I love it.I like it.I don’t mind it.I don’t like it.What do you think of soap opera?2、I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。mind: 介意；在乎；反对。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）Would you mind doing …? Would you mind opening the door?Do you mind …? Do you mind my dog?3、I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）I can’t stand the movie! It is too boring!baceListen
What does Mark
from activity
1a .1b1._____loves2._____likes3. ____doesn’t mind4.____ doesn’t like5.____can’t standdPair workA: What do you think of
them .A Group conversations .A :What
do you think of game shows ?B :I
don’t like
them .C : What
think ofgame shows ?D :He/She doesn’t
them .Memory GameWhat does Mary think of sports shows?She likes them .Listen and number the expressions [1-5] as you hear thema.
don’t mindd.
don’t likee.
can’t stand2a12453A:
what do you think of Dumpling King?B: I ______ it .A: Do you ______ Er Bao?B: No,I ___________him. But I ________
his brother, Xiao Bao. How about you?A: I don’t like him. In fact, I _______likesitcoms.Listen and fill in the blanks.2blovelikecan’t standdon’t minddon’tNotes:How about + n. / pron. / doing sth. ?=
What about + n. / pron. / doing sth. ? …How about
playing basketball ?What about
your mother ?in fact
实际上In fact , I really love talk shows .What do you
of… ?I …
him / her.A: What do you think of Tom and Jerry?B: I ___________
it.A: What do you _____________
Tom?B: I ____________
him. How about you?A: I ________ him. What do you think of Jerry?B: I ________ him. How about you?A: I ________ him.lovethink ofcan’t
standdon’t mindlovelikeDo you like movies?What kind of movie is it?It’s a comedy.What do youthink of it?It’s relaxing .What kind ofTV show is it?It’s a game show.What do youthink of it?I love it.Do you like TV shows?What kind of TV show is it?It’s a soap opera.What do youthink of it?I don’t like it. Butmy mother loves it.What kind of TV show is it?It’s a talk show.What do youthink of it?I don’t mind it. Butmy father loves it.What kind of TV show is it?It’s a sports show.What do youthink of it?I can’t stand it. Butmy brother loves it.What kind of TV show is it?It’s a sitcom.What do youthink of it?I like it.Give a report like this:
I love game shows, because I think they are so relaxing ,but my friend Mary likes talk shows, because she thinks they are funMake a surveyTell it like it isLegal ReportCCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and NatureChinese CookingAround ChinaSports newsLucky52Animal WorldCulture China人与自然中国饮食新闻联播今日说法中国各地新闻30分实话实说幸运52动物世界中国文化体育新闻Look, Match and TalkPairwork3aA: What does Yang Lin think of
“English Today’?B: She loves it.Host : Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk . We’re talking to Alan , a thirteen-year-old boy . Welcome to the show , Alan .Alan : Thank you .Host : Do you like to watch TV ?Alan : _____________Host : What do you think of Sports News ?Alan : ____________Host : I do , too ! How about Healthy Living ?Alan : ________________ .Host : Really ? What do you think of ________ ?Alan : I love it .Host : And Culture China ?Alan : _____________ .Host : How about Chinese Cooking ?Alan : Oh , I can’t stand it . Cooking is for moms !Host : OK ! Thanks for joining us , Alan ! Next we’re talking to…Yes , I do .I like it .I don’t like it .English TodayI like it3bb.
I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…too 与either的区别：too“也”， 表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连 用；而either “也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer.I don’t, either.a.
talk to sb. 与某人交谈　／　谈话The teach is talking to the students .c. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，类似的结构还有：five-month-old baby 五个月大的婴儿an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 .a two-meter-long desk试比较：He is a student. He is thirteen years old.He is a thirteen-year-old student.d.
Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事！cooking在这是动词+ing（动名词）形式，表示“做饭”这件事，类似的例句还有：Studying is for students.Watching talk shows is very boring.e. Thanks for joining us. 多谢加入我们。thanks for doing sth.Thanks for / thank you for后面接名词、代词或动名词，表示感谢的原因；Thanks for helping me with my English.Thank you for inviting us to your party.English Today
Sports News
Healthy LivingCulture-China
Chinese Cooking
Animal WorldHost: What do you think of
English Today?You :
I ______ it.Host : I do, too. How about Chinese Cooking?You :
it. Do you like…?…..InterviewNow
you are a host, please interview your partner.lovecan’t stand在班级内调查中央电视台节目的收视率Ss discuss in four, by using :1) What do you think of …?
Why?2) Do you like …? Why?3) How about …?选出最受本组欢迎的CCTV programs,最后在全班排出前三位的电视节目Top Three4beltsunglasses/ belt /hair clipwatchkey ringwalletnecklace皮夹, 钱夹,项链ringscarfhair clip 发卡有关hair的其他几个常见短语：hair band 发带, hair cut发型，发式；理发（名词）, hair dresser理发师accessoriesA:I have a watch,a scarf,and sunglasses.What do you have?B:I have…A:What do you think of the…?B:I …it.PairworkaccessoriesListen and fill in the chart.
First write down the things you hear.
Then write down their opinions.sunglassesscarfwalletlikescan’t standloveslikesdoesn’t likelikesI love the sunglasses.They are ......beautifulcool......beautifulcoolcutesimpleinformalformalchildishuglyplainusefulcolorfulmodernfashionableluxuriouspopularspecialbe out of datebe not fashionable enoughgo well with his/go well with his/her sweater/go OK with......I love the ring and it goes best with my hair style.3a ReadingWhat’s cool? by Maria LeeThis week,I asked students about fashion.I showed eachstudent six things and asked them about each thing.Some of their answers were interesting!Here are their likes and dislikes:Jack Smith likes the key ring.Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf.It’s for moms!”he said. Willian Jones loves the wallet and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch.(her best friend Ann Rice doesn’t mind the watch,but she really likes the sunglasses!) Jerry Green also likes the sunglasses.And the coolest thing was the belt.Everyone loved it!Notes:best 是good的最高级coolest是cool的最高级，在前面要加the.What’s cool?Read and fill in the chart.Gina TaylorAnn RiceJodie SmithJerry GreenJordan SmithWilliam JoneseveryoneA reportCan you fill in the blanks?1.Jack likes the ________.2.Jordan __________ the scarf.3.William Jones loves the
________.4.Gina Taylor __________ the watch.5.Ann Rice ____________ the watch.6.Jerry likes the __________.7.The coolest thing was the _________.key ringcan’t standwalletlovesdoesn’t mindsunglassesbeltDear Maria,I enjoyed reading your “What’s Cool?” article in the school magazine, but you didn’t ask me the questions. This is what I think .I
the belt, I
the glasses. I
the key ring, I
the scarf, I
the watch, and I
the wallet. Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?Yours,______3b Complete the letter to Maria.loveHomework:以第一人称口吻就下列所给出的物品发表你的看法，谈谈是喜欢，不喜欢，非常喜欢，讨厌，还是无所谓，适当谈点原因．五种观点都要用到，50—60个词．　　自行车，手表，墨镜，手提袋(handbag)，发夹，钱包，钥匙扣，皮带．My OpinionsComposition意见，看法My OpinionsI’m a boy. I love the bike because my home is far away from the school. I don’t mind the watch, there is a clock on the wall of our class. I like the sunglasses. It’s cool. I don’t like the belt, it is not cool. I can’t stand the handbag. It’s for women. I can’t stand the hairclip. I like the wallet and the key ring.SampleNote:enjoy reading 喜爱 / 享受阅读enjoy + doing sth 喜欢干某事，享受做．．．乐趣 ，注意与like / love用法的区别，e.g. 1)I enjoy / like /love the movie.2) I enjoy / like / love watching the movie.但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the movie.只能说：I like / love to watch the movie.A survey: What do you think of ….?What do you think ofthrillers/comedies/…?How about you?Writing a reportI like thrillers. I don't like romance. And I can't stand documentaries because they're very boring. Tony doesn't like pizza. He loves Chinese food very much. He can't stand rock music……3
Read what Rose Smith says. Do you agree with her?
Write your opinion.I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. So I like rings, scarves and sunglasses. I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and beautiful. I enjoy nice words about my looks. And I don’t mind what young people think of me!I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. 我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮的观点。这是一个由that 引导的定语从句。情态动词can及其否定形式can’t后只能接动词原形，如要接形容词，adj.前必须加be动词。I agree with her. I think that young people and old people both can be beautiful.agree
同意 同意某人的观点Put the Chinese into English.1.你有主意吗?Do you have ______
________?2.我不在意年轻人怎么评价我．　I don’t ________ what young people ______
__ me.3.这儿有件礼物是送给你的．　________
a present _______ you.4. 我也不喜欢颜色艳丽的衣服．I don’t like ________ clothes, _________.5.这就是我的想法．_______
is _______ I ________.6.我们无法忍受这炎热的天气．We _______
_______ the ______ weather.an
ideamindthink
ofHere’sforcolorfuleitherThiswhatthinkcan’t
standhot7.你喜欢哪种电视节目？　______
________ of TV shows ______you like?8.上周，我询问学生有关时尚的问题．　Last week I
______students ______
_________.What
kinddoabout
fashionasked9.欢迎来到我们的体育世界节目．　_________
____our sports world.10.我喜欢读校刊上的文章．　I
______ ______＿ the articles in the school magazine.Welcome
reading1 他们不能忍受太阳镜。你的看法呢？They can’t stand the __________.
What’s your _____?2 Tina对运动节目不在乎。Tina _____ ____ ______ ______3 Tony认为谈话节目怎么样？他很喜爱它。What ____Tony think of _____ _____? He ______it.4 谢谢你帮助我。___ _____ _____ helping me.5 你怎样认为连续剧？我受不了。___ do you ___
I ____ ___
____ .6 他不喜欢情景喜剧。He ____
_______.7 Evan对围巾不在乎。Evan _______ mind the ___.8.
你去哪里度假了？我参观了博物馆。你的假期怎么样？事实上。相当不错。___ did you go ___ ____? I ___ ____.___ ___
your vacation?
___ _______, it _ ___ ____.Homeworksunglassesideacan’t stand sports showsdoestalk showlovesThank you forWhatthink of soap operascan’t stand themdoesn’t
sitcomsdoesn’tscarfWhereon vacationvisited museumHow wasIn factis pretty good9.我哥哥喜欢体育世界而我姐姐喜欢情景喜剧。My brother
Sports World
my sister likes
.10.我可以问你一些问题吗？May I
questions?11.我不能忍受老人没有权利打扮漂亮的观念。I can’t
the idea that old people have
.12.我们的教室是多彩的。My classroom
.13.我认为最酷的东西就是太阳镜。I think the
.likesandsitcomsasksomestandbeautifulis colorfulcoolestsunglasses按要求进行句型转换。1. They enjoyed that movie very much.(变为一般问句)______ they _______ that movie very much?2. She often watches TV play in the evening.(变为否定句)She ____ often
_____TV play in the evening.3."Modern English“ is very interesting.(变为感叹句)_____
_____"Modern English"_____!4.I can't stand soap operas.(对划线部分提问)_______do you____
_____soap operas? 5.He read the story
last night. (对划线部分提问)_____
_____he _____the story?6.They enjoyed themselves watching the match.(改写句子，句意不变)They ____
___watching the match.7.How do you like talk show?(改写句子，句意不变)_______do you _______
_______talk show?8.He showed me his new books.(改写句子，句意不变)He ______his new books ______ me.根据上表选择正确答案(
)1.If you want to know something about Japan, which of the following programme would be the best one?A. Weather report. B. Around the world. C. Animal world.(
) 2.You are a basketball fan. You may watch TV at
.A.19:00 on Channel
2B.21:15 on Channel 1 C.20:20 on Channel 2(
) 3.The TV play “Sisters” probably lasts(持续)
.A.50 minutes B.30 minutes C.90 minutes(
) 4.You can watch the
programmes if you want to learn English on TV.A. English news B. English for today C. Both A and B(
) 5.The programmes at the end of Channel 2 is about
on TV next week.A. news B. programmes C.TV playsBCACB单项选择填空?(
) 1. I enjoy ______ your “What's Cool?”article
in the school magazine.?A. to read B. reading C. to look
D. looking (
) 2.Would you mind ______ me the book?? A. Pass B. past C. passing D. passed (
) 3.Why ______ he go to the movie with you the day before yesterday??A. does B. is ?C. wasn't
D. didn't?(
) 4.Do you want to know ______ my TV shows??A. about
B. on ?C. in
D. at ?5.My watch is two minutes slow. What about ______??A. you
B. yours ?C. her D. she?B) 选择不正确的一项。?6.What do you think of Mary's hat??A.I love it.? B. Who can stand it??C. She got it this morning.? D. It's cool.?7.Do you like my new scarf??Yes, I do.? B. I don't mind.C .It's beautiful.?
D. It's fine.?(
) 8.What does everyone think of Anna??A.I don't know. ? B.I don't, either. ?C. They like her.? D. She is unfriendly.?(
) 9.What's Merry like??A. It's cool.? B. She likes expensive things.? C. What a comedian!? D. She is great. (
) 10.Where did you go this summer??A. I'm coming at 3:00. B.I went to the beach. C. Just stayed at home.? D. Everywhere!?Ⅰ.1~5 BCDAB　6~10 CDBAA当前位置：
＞＞＞句型转换。1. Theyareonthetable.（改为一般疑问句） _____ ____..
句型转换。
1. They&are&on&the&table.（改为一般疑问句）&&&&&&& _____ _____on&the&table?&2. Is&it&in&the&pencil&case?（改为复数形式）&&&&&&& _____ _____in&the&pencil&cases?3. Are&the&pencils&on&the&desk?（作肯定回答）&&& _____, _____ _____.&4. Is&your&book&on&the&chair?（作否定回答）&&&& _____,_____ _____.5. My&keys&are&on&the&dresser.（对画线部分提问）&&& _____ ______ your keys?
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
1. Are they 2. Are they 3.Y they are 4. No; it isn't 5. Where are
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. Theyareonthetable.（改为一般疑问句） _____ ____..”主要考查你对&&一般疑问句，人称代词，疑问副词，系动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
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一般疑问句人称代词疑问副词系动词
一般疑问句：是疑问句的一种。通常用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义，句末用升调。 其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？　 通常回答为： 　　 肯定：Yes+主语+提问的助动词 　　 否定：No+主语+提问的助动词+not&例如： Are you from Japan?&& Yes, I am.／No, I'm not. Do you live near your school?　Yes, I do.／No, I don't.&Can you speak French? 　Yes, I can.／No, I can't. 一般疑问句的特性：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We're watching TV． →Are you watching TV﹖2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now． →Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us． → May the children come with us﹖3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals． →Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies﹖4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly．Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know．6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧：根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：Eg. I am an English teacher.&&& →&&& Are you an English teacher?Eg. We can speak English fluently.&& →&&& Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀：肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。人称代词：人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和复数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，也可作动词或介词的宾语。　　主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?人称代词在句中的作用：1）主格作主语。如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。2）宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：①I don't know her.我不认识她。（动词宾语）②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？（介词宾语）③-Open the door,please.3）作表语作表语一般用主格， 但在口语中也常用宾格I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。It's me.请开门，是我。（表语）4）作同位语作同位语是用宾格We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。主宾格的替换:一、宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。　　---- I like English.　--我喜欢英语。　　---- Me too.　--我也喜欢。　　---- Have more wine?　--再来点酒喝吗?　　---- Not me.　--我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。　　He is taller than I/me.　　He is taller than I am.二、主格代替宾格a.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。b.在电话用语中常用主格。　　---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。　　---- This is she.　--我就是玛丽。注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。　　I thought it was she.　我以为是她。　（主格----主格）　　I thought it to be her.　（宾格----宾格）　　I was taken to be she.　我被当成了她。　（主格----主格）They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。　（宾格----宾格）人称代词用法：一、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例:1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.二、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。三、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。如：You and I are going to school.　　You are going to school with me.四、第三人称代词单数：er,sie,es 及 复数 sie 可指代人或物以及其它抽象概念等。此时，它们的性，数，格要与被指代的名词一致。人称代词用法口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾；如果名词含在内，选用名物代就行。
人称代词并列用法的排列顺序：1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称即：we，you and they人称代词的变格形式：
them人称代词的形式：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es 　一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：　He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。　She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。　It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。　二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：　①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。　②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。　③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。　三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。　②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。　③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。　④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。　四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：　①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。　②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。　③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。　④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。　五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：　①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。　②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。　六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：　①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。　②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。常见的有：when,where,how,why等。疑问副词的用法：1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词，主要有when, where, how, why。2.疑问副词用在句首。How long have you been staying in America?你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语，在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。（How to solve the problem作主词。）I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。（how to answer the question作受词。）The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。（where to get it作主词补语。）
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。（When we are to start the competition作主词。）She asked her husband where he had been.她问她丈夫去哪里了。（where he had been 作受词。）The question is when we can finish our work.问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。（when we can finish our work作主词补语。）疑问代词与疑问副词的区别：1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语，宾语或定语提问，即做句子的主语，宾语或定语，如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?2.疑问副词对时间，地点，方式等状语提问，如when, where, how 等.eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?常见的疑问代词：what& who& which& whom(只做宾语）疑问副词：how& where& when还有whether是疑问连接词。系动词：亦称连系动词。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词的分类：1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）系动词使用的注意事项：系动词本身有一定的词义，不能单独作，后面必须与连用。复习时，必须注意以下几个问题：
1.be是最重要的系动词，不同，be的形式也不同，且有的变化。
a通常表示的特征、状态和身份等，后面接形容词、、名词、短语、、v-ing、及作表语。
b特别要注意“由be+”所构成的与“由be+过去分词”所构成的的区别。
c前者侧重于表示的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的短语。
如：The door was closed.
后者侧重于强调主语是所示动作的承受者，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的。如：The door was closed by me.
d还要注意“由be+ V-ing所构成的与“由be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。
前者侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态，也可说明主语是什么。如：My job is teaching English.
后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如：Mr Wang is reading an evening paper now.
2. 要注意由转化成的系动词。
a表示人体感官的系动词有sound，taste，look，feel，smell等，后面接形容词；
b表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有become，get，go，turn，run，grow，come，fall，prove等，后面接形容词、名词或 to be+形容词，become后面接单数名词时，名词前要用，turn后面接单数名词时，名词前不用；
c表示主语继续或保持某种身份、或的系动词有continue，keep，remain，stay，stand lie，rest，stay等，后面接表示状态的形容词；
d表示判断的系动词有seem和appear，后面接形容词、to be+名词或形容词、that-clause、不定式等。
3. 要注意系动词的固定搭配。常见的有come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild, wear thin, turn nasty等。
4.要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词的用法。
系动词部分主要注意：其后要求接形容词，而不是做。遇到这种情况，只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者，然后再对后面的词性和词义做出正确判断和选择。以taste一词为例：
The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.（这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的。注意：在这句话里，taste做系动词，不能使用进行时，后面接。）
The chef is tasting the fish carefully.（厨师长正在品尝这道鱼。注意：在这句话中，taste做，可以使用，并且后面接副词做。）系动词用法点拨：1．系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论。一般地说，状态系动词无进行时态，而动态系动词有进行时态。但是在某些情况下，状态系动词也有进行时态，表示两个用途：一是表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。如：He is being kind.（一时而不能持久的性质）他装出和蔼可亲的样子。二是表示一种探询口气，使语言客气、生动、亲切。例如：I hope you are keeping well.（语气委婉）我希望你保持健康。Are you feeling any better?（语气亲切）你感觉好了些吗？试比较：Your hand feels cold.（无意识的静态性质。）你的手摸起来冰凉。不可以说：Your hand is feeling cold.(×)但可以说：The doctor is feeling her pulse.（有意识的动态动作）医生正在给她拿脉。The soup tastes good.（静态性质，无进行时）这汤的味道不错。The cook is tasting the soup.（动态动作，有进行时）厨师在尝汤的味道。
总之，系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。我们在概述某一动词的进行时态时，不能笼统地说feel，smell无进行时，应指出其意义及其语用环境。例如smell的用法可见一斑。①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时，虽是实义动词，但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态，常与can, could, be able to连用。The camels can smell the water a mile off.骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。②指“嗅、闻”的动作时，实义动词，可用于进行时态。The girl is smelling the flower.这姑娘正在闻那朵花。③smell指“含有……气味”，“发出……气味”等事物性质时，半系动词，无进行时态。The dinner smells good.这饭菜闻起来真香。
2．系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。例如：He is growing taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活是越来越好了。The things are getting worse.情况是越来越糟了。
3．所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论。英语中某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，才有被动语态，二者不可混为一谈。例如：不能说：The apple is tasted good.（因为taste此时是系动词，“尝起来”之意，指的是苹果的性质，无被动语态）但我们可以说：The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下。（taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作，有被动语态）因此，在平时的英语教学和学习之 ，要有意注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法，要注意区分、识别。
4．瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段，since+时间点，how long until+时间,by + 时间，so far”等直接连用。例如：①不能说：He has become a teacher for 2 years.应改为：He has been a teacher for 2 years.②不能说：He has turned writer since 3 years ago.应改为：He has been a writer since 3 years ago.或It is three years since he turned writer.③不能说：He got angry until his child came back home.应改为：He didn’t get angry until his child came back home.
5．系动词能接几种表语（从句）系动词除了接adj.\n.\prep.短语，某些adv.以外，还可接以下几种表语形式：①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。例如：It looks as if we are going to have snow.看样子天要下雪了。He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.他看来好像刚从我的童话故事中走出来似的。She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there.看来她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.我好像听到某处水龙头流水的声音。She felt as if her head were splitting.她仿佛觉得她的头要裂开了。The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.那条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。It seems as if it were spring already.好像已是春天了。②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。如：It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。It appeared that he was talking to himself.好像他在自言自语。③能用不定式作表语的系动词有：be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow.Her job is to look after the children.她的工作是照料孩子们。He seems not to look after the children.他好像不是她的父亲。She looks to be a young girl of twenty year-old.她看起来像是一个20岁的年轻姑娘。He didn’t appear to dislike it.看不出他憎恨此事。My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议证明是错误的。He will grow to like this work gradually.他会逐渐喜欢这个工作的。④能与there连用的系动词有：be, appear, seem.There appeared to be only one room.那儿好像只有一个房间。There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走。
6．能用两种否定形式的系动词有两个：seem, appear.举例说明：It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.= It seems that we can’t get our money back.He seems not to be her father.= He doesn’t seem to be her father.The baby doesn’t appear to be awake.= The baby appears not to be awake.
7．后接作表语的过去分词可构成系表结构能构成系表结构的系动词通常有两个：第一个是常见的be(is, am, was等)；第二个是get，口语中常用。当二者作系动词用时，它们均表示一种存在状态，而不表示被动动作；当二者作助动词用时，后接作谓语的过去分词构成被动语态。Be + P.P常可以用get + P.P.来代替，但是并不是be系动词总是可以用get来代替。Get + P.P.系表结构常用于以下两种情况：1）表示偶然的、突发性的、意想不到的被动动作的结果或状态。Last night I got caught in the downpour.昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）The new car got scratched.新车给刮坏了。（表突发性）2）表示对自身所作的事。如get dressed, get lost等。John got injured while playing football last Saturday.约翰上周星期六踢足球时受了伤。They got married last month.他们上个月结婚了。另外，要注意区分系表结构与被动语态结构的用法。
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