2013高考英语最新模拟题汇编：短文改错_文章频道_高中英语_冯老师在线英语
&&发表日期：日& 共浏览4702 次 &
&& 字体颜色：
&& 【字体：&&】&
2013高考英语最新模拟题汇编：短文改错
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two week ago. I have been thinking
about a question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after finish your studies
abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country. It will be
quite easy for you find a good job. In fact, I knew a few big companies in our city hope
to hire people like you. For another one reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to
look after your parents but they are getting old. But this is only my point of view. It is up for
you to make a right choice.
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two week ago. I have been thinking
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& weeks
about a question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after finish your studies
&&& the&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&finishing
abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country. It will be
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& what&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& badly
quite easy for you
fin d a good job. In fact, I knew a few big companies in our city hope
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& know
to hire people like you. For another one reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to[:++Z+X+X+K]
look after your parents but they are getting old. But this is only my point of view. It is up for
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to
you to make a right choice.
The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer labour.They reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two was to ld to pick up litter() leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group where I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hardly.Before noon we finished working. Each of us feel a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.
Dear Brad ,
&& I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school . I feel uneasily recently . At home I
feel like prisoner . I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet . The only thing I have to
do it is studying . Every time I got a low mark , my parents will scold me sharply . There's a
generation gap among my parents and me , but it's always difficult to communicate . Life are
supposed to be colorful and wonderful , isn't it ? How should I devote all my time and energy
to the study so as to entering a good university ? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help .
Best wishes ,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Li Ping
1. grades---grade&&& &&&& 2.uneasily---uneasy&&&&& 3. prisonera&&
4. it&&&&&& & 5. got---get& 6. among---between
7. but---so/and& && 8.are---is&& 9. How----Why&& 10.entering---enter
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the Summer vacation with me
& I have made wonderful plan for itFirstwe can go to Qingda0there it is cool and mild
& and have funs at the seasideThen we were to par ticipate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains
& You& are curious about Chinese Kongfubut I believe this is a good chance to learn it
& Last of allI have also been longed to take you to the countrysideWe can stay there for a few days
& and vi sit to some relatives of meI hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to
& your coming&&&
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.
I have made
wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild,
&&&&&&&&&& a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& where
and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.
&&&&&&& fun&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
You are curious about Chinese Kongfu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& so/and&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Last of all, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& longing
and visit to some relatives of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& mine&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& well
your coming.
<FONT color=#
Last week, I, together with my friends, visited Mount Yuntai in Henan Province. It is famous as its beautiful and unique scenery.& We gathered at the school gate at 7:00 am. Two hours late we arrived by bus. On arriving, we set about climb in groups. At noon, we got together at the Geological Museum to watch some exhibits, where show how geological structures form. Then we had lunch and take a break. At 2:00 pm, we continued my exploration regardless of tiredness. We met at that is called Zhuyu Peak at 4:00 pm. After taking some photos, we walked down the mountain. At 6:00 pm, we returned back to school. It was unforgettable trip. I felt excited by the amazed beauty of nature.
<FONT color=#
I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have
&a plenty of time to be together with you. I will meet you at the airport and then you will take
&Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email In fact, the weather
here is quite different from that in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many
clothes with you. During your stay here, FlI take you to some places of interests and you can
&taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I am looking forward to meet you soon.
I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will ∧ free from December 18 and will have
&&&&& excited&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a plenty of time to be together with you. I will meet you at the airport and then you will take
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& we&&&&&
Bus No.8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather
&&&&&&& to&&&&&&&&&&&& worried&&&& &&&&&&&
here is quite different from that in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& so&&&&&&&
clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& interest&&&&&& [:Zxxk.Com]
taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& great&&&&&&
I am looki ng forward to meet you soon.&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& meeting&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& John
Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior 1 students to visit
the children at a local orphanage. We took many books that was popular among
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& were
children, as well as many kinds of school supplies and toys, to ∧ children. They
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the
were delighted to receive these gift. We played some games together and gave
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& gifts&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give
performances. Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them and gave
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& leaving
them our contact details but we could keep in touch with one another.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& so
That day, each one of us had an enjoyable time. We gave the children their
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& our
for return, they gave us their smiles and love. These voluntary
&&&&&&&&&&&&& in
activities made a deeply impression on us.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& deep
The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& which/that
Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& were&&&&&&&&&& With
about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man’s money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think
&&&&&&&&&&& when&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred ^ me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. As expected, the
to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& purpose
man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After h ear my explanation, the man
&&&&&&&&&&& gave&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& hearing
smiled and showed great gratitude to him.
At Chinese New Year, my family and I have a very busy time. Two days before New Year’s Day, I went out with my friends from school to the seafood restaurant in Pudong. It was the noisiest restaurant which I had ever been to, and the food was cheap and delicious. After that,& we went to shopping for new clothes and found lots of bargain. I visited my old teacher, Mr. Smith. For my surprise, he said he didn’t find Chinese New Year very excited. He was even wearing new clothes! Because we have so many tests this week, I have to start studying hard again now. How I wish the holiday were long than ever before!
At Chinese New Year, my family and I have a very busy time. Two days before New
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& had
Year’s Day, I went out with my friends from school to the seafood restaurant in
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a
Pudong. It was the noisiest restaurant which I had ever been to, and the food was cheap
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& that /
&&&&&&&&&&& but
and delicious. After that, we went to shopping for new clothes and found lots of
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&(shoppingshopshops)
bargain. I visited my old teacher, Mr. Smith. For my surprise, he said he didn’t find
bargains&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& To
Chinese New Year very excited. He was
even wearing new clothes! Because we have
&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&exciting&&&&&& not / wasn’t
so many tests this week, I have to start studying hard again now. How I wish the
holiday were long than ever before!
&&&&&&&&&& longer
In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.
As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.[:]
recentlyrecent
opinionopinions
cheapcheaper
more convenient
andwalk aroundlook at
howeverbesides
<FONT color=#
Last Tuesdaythe Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students Shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up With their ideasSome choose to write a letter saying it’ s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parentsOthers will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they’ ve already grown up
As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parentsBy doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they’ ve devoted to bring me upBeing 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.
<FONT color=#
【新疆乌鲁木齐地区2013年高三年级第一次诊断性测验】
Nowadays,&a&lot&of&students&wear&glasses&because&we&are&shortsighted.&Why&are&such&many&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&They&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&so
students&shortsighted?
There&are&many&reasons.&Many&students&read&books&that&is&too&close&to&their&&many&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&are
students&read&books&in&dim&lights;&many&students&read&for&long&time&with&no&time&to&relax&their&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& light&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&a&
eyes.&What&should&we&do&to&avoid&shortsightedness?
First,&we&should&read&in&bright&light&to&protecting&our&eyes.&Secondly,&if&your&eyes&are&aching,&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&protect
doing&some&eye&exercises&can&relieve&your&eyes’&pains.&Final,&we’d&better&to&get&more&sleep&so&that
Finally&&&&&&&&& &to
our&eyes&can&get&more&rest.&
For&the&saying&goes,&eyes&are&the&windows&to&our&soul.&If&you&can&follow&the&methods&
mentioning&above,&you&can&surely&have&good&eyesight.
<FONT color=#
Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is
one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last
year. When seating in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after
class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and [:]
she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it
often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting
dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of
which received an award at her province’s science fair.
Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& is&&&& &&&&&&&
one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last
&&&&&&&&&&& students&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& was
year. When seating in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after
&&&&&&&&& seated&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&but
class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and
&&&&&&&&&& obviously
she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&has
often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& longer
dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the
which received an award at her province’s science fair.
<FONT color=#
I am so exciting that you will come to ChinaI will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with youI'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No8 for my homeYou worry about the weather here in your emailIn fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your cityIt isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with youDuring your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacksI am sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& John&&
I am so exciting that you will come to ChinaI will∧ free from December 18 and
&&&&& excited&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be
will have a plenty of time to be together with youI'll meet you at the airport and then
you will take Bus No.8 for my homeYou worry about the weather here in your
we&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to&&&&&&&&&&&&&& worried
emailIn fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your cityIt isn't very c old,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& that
but you needn't bring many clothes with youDuring your stay here, I'll take you to
some places of interests and you can taste some local snacksI am sure we will have
&&&&&&&&&&&& interest
greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& John
&相关专题：
?专题1信息无
?专题2信息无
& 热门文章：
&相关文章：
?没有相关文章
相关评论:(评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！)
相关评论无
*电子邮件：
*评论内容：（100字以内）当前位置：
＞＞＞短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改..
短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( ＼) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；&&&&&&&&&&& 2．只允许修改l0 处，多者( 从第11 处起) 不计分。
&&&& Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the&number of nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are& many reason that can cause nearsightedness. First and foremost, the wrong posture will&easily result from nearsightedness. Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as&well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can be other important reason. My& dear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes. The most&useful method is? do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading.&Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes._______________________________________________________________________________
题型：改错题难度：中档来源：河北省模拟题
&&&& Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1.&easynumber of nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. ismany reason that can cause nearsightedness. First and foremost, the wrong posture will&&&&&&&&&&&3.&reasonseasily result from nearsightedness. Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&4.&in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5.Reading well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can be other important reason. My &&&&&&&6.去掉&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&7.anotherdear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes. The most&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&8.&protectinguseful method is∧ do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&9. to/或改为doingWatching green trees could also do good to the eyes.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&10.can
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改..”主要考查你对&&形容词，可数名词及其单复数，不定代词，副词，介词和介词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
形容词可数名词及其单复数不定代词副词介词和介词短语
形容词的概念：
形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否，形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 形容词的作用与位置：
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master,&&&&&&& a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。（6）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词。口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, &&&&&&& the man's first tow interesting little red French oil paintings形容词的用法：
1、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面： 1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。（错）Heisanillman. （对）Themanisill. （错）Sheisanafraidgirl. （对）Thegirlisafraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice 2、用形容词表示类别和整体： 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poorarelosinghope.穷人失去了希望。 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。如：the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful senseofhumor.
以-ly结尾的形容词： 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：如：（错）She sang lovely. &&&&&&& （错）He spoke to me very friendly. &&&&&&& （对）Her singing was lovely. &&&&&&& （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early .如：The Times is a daily paper.&&&&&&&&&The Times is published daily. 形容词知识体系：
&复合形容词的构成：
（1）形容词+名词+ed：&&&&&&&&& 如：kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的（2）形容词+形容词：&&&&&&&&& 如：red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的（3）形容词+现在分词：&&&&&&&&& 如：good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的（4）副词+现在分词：&&&&&&&&& 如：hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的（5）副词+过去分词：&&&&&&&&& 如：hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的（6）名词+形容词：&&&&&&&&& 如：life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的（7）名词+现在分词：&&&&&&&&& 如：peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的（8）名词+过去分词：&&&&&&&&& 如：snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的（9）数词+名词+ed：&&&&&&&&& 如：four-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的（10）数词+名词（名词用单数）：&&&&&&&&& 如：ten-year 10年的,& two-man 两人的可数名词：
是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 可数名词复数的规则变化：&
1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;&
map-maps bag-bags car-cars
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
bus-buses watch-watches
以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾 的词　
license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词　　
变y 为i再加es
baby-babies另外： 1）以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：　 如：two Marys　the Henrys&&&&& monkey---monkeys　holiday---holidays　　 比较：层楼：storey---storeys　 story---stories 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos　　piano---pianos&b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes　tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes　 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs　roof---roofs&& safe---safes　 gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves　knife---knives　leaf---leaves　wolf---wolves& wife---wives　life---lives　thief---thieves； c. 均可，如：handkerchief:& handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 可数名词复数的不规则变化： 1）child---children　foot---feet　 tooth---teeth&& mouse---mice　 man---men　woman---women　& 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。& 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形　如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin　 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: && a dollar,　 a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：staff& people　police　cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a staff& a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，&the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。& 如：The Chinese are industries and brave.　中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 　"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 　&&一千零一夜&&是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)　trousers,　clothes&； 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);　suit(套); two pairs of trousers 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 复合名词的复数形式： && 名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1）用复数作定语。 如：sports meeting 运动会& students reading-room 学生阅览室　& talks table 谈判桌　&&& the foreign languages department 外语系 2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：men workers　　women teachers　gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。 如：goods train (货车)& arms produce　武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷 4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如：two-dozen eggs　两打/（二十四个鸡蛋)& a ten-mile walk 十里路　 two-hundred trees 两百棵树&&&&&&&&&&& a five-year plan　一个五年计划　　&可数名词单复数知识体系：
&不同国籍人的单复数：
不定代词概说：
英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, few, little, both, enough, every等，以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词（即somebody, anyone, nothing等）。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只用作定语。不定代词用法对比：
1、so little与such little的区别：用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”，则用so little；若表示形状体积的“小”，则用such little：&如：He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。&&I've never seen such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。 2、some与any的用法区别：一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any： 如：Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ &&&&&&& Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ &&&&&&& Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？注：any有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： 如：Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 &&&&&&& Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 3、many与much的用法区别：两者都表示“许多”，但many修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与little（少量）相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：&如：Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? &&&&&&& We don't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。在肯定句中，一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外，若用作主语或主语的定语，或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰，也可用于肯定句中： 如：Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。 &&&&&&& Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 &&&&&&& You've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 &&&&&&& Take as many(much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。&&&&&&&&&I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 4、few, a few与little, a little的用法区别： （1）few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式。few表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义： 如：It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。 &&&&&&& It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难，但是有些人懂。 （2）little和alittle之后接不可数名词，其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似： 如：Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。 &&&&&&& Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。 5、other, the other, another与others的用法区别：这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指（无the）和特指（有the）之别。其用法区别可归纳如下：&（1）指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other： 如：Give me another(one). 另外给我一个。&&&&&&&&&Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 （2）指复数时，若泛指用other（后接复数名词），若特指用the other（后接复数名词）： 如：There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 &&&&&& Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了？ （3）others永远表示复数意义（且其后不能再接名词）。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地the others大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”： 如：Other people[Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 &&&&&&& He is cleverer than the others[the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 （4）another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词： 如：We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 &&&&&&& In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 （5）与some对比使用时，用others（此时与some同义）： 如：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。不定代词用法点拨：
1、指两者和三者的不定代词：有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： 如：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 &&&&&&& All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 &&&&&&& There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 &&&&&&& He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 &&&&&&& He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。2、复合不定代词的用法特点：复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, noone, everything, everybody, everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几点： （1）复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： 如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 &&&&&&& Have you seen anyone[anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?（2）指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： 如：Everyone knows this, doesn't he[don't they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? &&&&&&& If anybody[anyone] comes, ask him[them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 （3）指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： 如：Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?（4）anyone, everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one(分开写)： 如：any one of the boys(books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)&&&&&&& every one of the students(schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 3、是any not还是not any：按英语习惯，any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前：误：Anyone doesn't know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它。误：Anybody[Anyone] can not do it. 正：Nobody[Noone] can do it.这事谁也干不了。误：Anything can not prevent me from going. 正：Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么也不能阻挡我去。 4、不定代词与部分否定：不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需换用none, neither, no one等。比较：All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。&&&&&&&&&&&&&Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 &&&&&&&&&&& All of the students don't like the&novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 &&&&&&&&&&& None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。 5、all, both, each等用作同位语：若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词： 如：We have all read it. 我们都读过他。(all修饰的主语是代词) &&&&&&& The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被毁了。(all修饰的主语是名词) &&&&&&& They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。(all修饰的宾语是代词) 但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. (all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)不定代词知识体系：
&不定代词与语境考题：
不定代词是高考的常考考点，有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活，不能死套规则，要注意结合语境来理解： 例1：—Is____here?&&&&&&& —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody 解析：若只是从表面来看，填空句是个疑问句，可能会误选A。但其实此题最佳答案应选B，因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”，这说明问句是在查人数，故用Is everybody here? (大家都到齐了吗？) 例2：I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 解析：此句若从表面看，有可能误选B，因为填空句为否定句。但实际上最佳答案为A，因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”，这与下文的but I don't agree with everything (但并不是同意他说的所有内容)完全相符。 例3：—Doyouhave_____athomenow,Mary?&&&&&&&&& —No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 解析：答案：C，句意为“玛丽，现在家里东西都准备齐了吗？”“还没有，我们还要买些水果和茶。”
例4：—If you want a necklace, I'll buy one for you at once.&&&&&&&&& —Oh, no. A necklace is not_____that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 解析：此题容易误选A，机械地认为：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。但是，此题的最佳答案是B，something在此的意思不是“某种东西”，而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于the thing)。副词的概念：
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 如：He speaks English well.
副词的排列顺序： 1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 如：Please write slowly and carefully. 3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：（错）I very like English.&&&&&&&&&&& （对）I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 如：I don't know him well enough.&&&&&&&& There is enough food for everyone to eat. &&&&&&& There is food enough for everyone to eat. 兼有两种形式的副词：
1）close与closely：&&&& &close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。&&&&& 如： He is sitting close to me. &&&&&&&&&&&&&& Watch him closely.2）late与lately： &&&&& late意思是"晚"；lately意思是“最近” 。&&&&& 如：You have come too late.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&What have you been doing lately? 3）deep与deeply： &&&&& deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”&。&&&&& 如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4）high与highly：&&&& &high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。 &&&&& 如：The plane was flying high. &&&&&&&&&&&&& I think highly of your opinion.5）wide与widely：&&&& &wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。 &&&&& 如：He opened the door wide. &&&&&&&&&&&&& English is widely used in the world. 6）free与freely：&&&& &free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”。&&&&& 如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& You may speak freely, say what you like.
副词知识体系：
介词和介词短语的概念：
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况：
1、多用介词：多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错：误：We discussed about the plan.正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误：He married with[to] a nurse.正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词：漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词：错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：误：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地点) 正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误：He is engaged with a nurse. 正：He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误：The sun rises from the east. 正：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误：Under his help, I finished it in time. 正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误：We are familiar to his character. 正：We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误：Help yourself with the fruit. 正：Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语：
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语：如：Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗？ &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注：若是人称代词用作介词宾语，要注意用宾格。如：No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语：如：He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语：如：We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注：过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中，如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构，第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下，介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语，若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动)，可换用“being+过去分词”： 如：He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了，没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语：如：He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注：介词后通常不接that从句，遇此情况需考虑用其他结构：误：He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正：He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较：I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语： 如：I had no choice but to wait. 除了等，我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视，他从不干任何事。注：(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to，有时不带to，其区别是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构： 如：He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语：如：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之，我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注：(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being： 如：He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配：in full全部地，全面地，无省略地； in private私下地，秘密地； in particular特别地；in general一般地，通常地，概括地； in brief 简言之；in short总之，简言之； in vain徒然地，徒劳无益地；for fee免费地，无偿地； for certain肯定地，确切地；for sure肯定地，确切地； for short为了简短，简称；atl arge自由自在地，逍遥法外； by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语：如：I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿，我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语：如：The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语： 如：Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注：通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较：I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语：如：She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能： 1、表语：如：He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注：有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语，不用作表语：误：His absence is because of the rain. 正：His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是，若主语是代词(不是名词)，becauseof引出的短语可用作表语： 如：It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语：如：Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的？ 3、定语：如：This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语： 如：I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注：用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语： 如：He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语：如：A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外，他抽不出时间。 6、主语：如：Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注：介词短语通常不用作主语，尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语，但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略： 如：—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面？&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语，但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词：即：Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.
发现相似题
与“短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改..”考查相似的试题有：
214385218562397028452328430842386178