2014年职称英语考试科目卫生类a级完形填空模拟15
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【导读】本文是由编辑整理的相关复习题，更多免费精选尽在，敬请关注！Happy Marriage, Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure_____ 1 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily _____ 2 people, according to the study."There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It’s not just being married _____ 3 benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health ’is having a happy_____ 4 ," study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 _____ 5 adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The _____6 recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally _____7 in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really _____ 8 of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points _____ 9 on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood _____ 10 among married people – especially those in happy marriages - _____ 11 more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high’ throughout the night are at _____12 greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 _____13 of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than _____ 14 happily married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one _____ 15 , such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.练习：1. A fromB toC thanD by2. A marriedB engagedC linkedD loved3. A whichB thatC thisD what4. A lifeB marriageC partnerD spouse5. A youngB oldC singleD experienced6. A monitorsB doctorsC nursesD researchers7. A takeB doC makeD want8. A supportiveB activeC representativeD protective9. A mostB lowerC higherD least10. A pressureB speedC levelD flow11. A stoppedB droppedC roseD ran12. A moreB someC muchD any13. A pageB numberC copyD issue14. A norB bothC neitherD either15. A anotherB eachC otherD every答案：CABBC ABCBA BCDBA编辑推荐：关注：&&&
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2012年职称英语考试卫生类A级新增完形填空真题1
来源：博大考神　发布时间：
　　2012年职称英语卫生A真题完形填空为教材新增文章，以下是原文：
　　Dreams
　　Everyone can dream.Indeed, everyone does dream.Those who 1 that they never dream at all actually dream 2 as frequently as the rest of us, 3 they may not remember anything about it.Even those of us who are perfectly 4 of dreaming night 5 night very seldom remember those dreams in 6 detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our 7 , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste.
　　One of the world's oldest 8 written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams.This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can 9 that dreams were believed to have a special significance even then.Many ancient civilizations believed that you 10 never ask a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return 11 time if the sleeper were suddenly 12 .
　　From ancient times to the present 13 ,people have been 14 attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance.There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation.although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream 15 there are books.
　　词汇：
　　Frequently adv. 时常，屡次;频繁地，经常地
　　Significance n. 重要性，意义
　　civilization n. 文明，文化
　　interpret vt. 解释，说明 口译
　　interpretation n. 解释，口译
　　seldom adv. 很少，不常
　　retain vt. 保持;雇;记住
　　1. . . . very seldom remember those dreams in detail but merely retain an untidy mixture&&
　　. . but&& 不&&而是&&
　　2. From ancient times to the present&&从古至今&&
　　练习：
　　1.A demand B promise C agree D claim
　　2.A also B just C only D quite
　　3.A though B besides C however D despite
　　4.A familiar B accustomed C aware D used
　　5.A after B on C through D over
　　6.A great B high C strong D deep
　　7.A feelings B emotions C impressions D senses
　　8.A considered B known C regarded D estimated
　　9.A see B feel C ensure D think
　　10.A would B ought C should D need
　　11.A by B in C with D for
　　12.A awoke B awoken C awake D awaken
　　13.A minute B hour C moment D day
　　14.A doing B putting C making D taking
　　15.A as B like C so D such
　　答案与题解:
　　1. D 这里是一个复合从句，缺的部分是带后边宾语从句的一个谓语成分。根据后边宾语从句的内容&never dream at all & ，可以判断此处应该是 claim ，声称。demand ，promise ，agree 都有后边的语义不符。
　　2. B as frequently as 已经表达了&同样&的意思，所以 also 不符合这一空。quite 不能用来修饰 as. . . as 这样的词组，而根据上下午的语境，这里应该是&刚好，恰恰&所以最佳答案是Just .
　　3. A 根据上下文的语-境，可以判断出这一空所衔接的前后两个句子有转折的关系，而且后一 句为条件，despite 与 though 都可以表示.&虽然，尽管&的意思，但是 despite 是做介词是才有&虽然，尽管&的意思，此处缺的是一个连接词，所以只能用 though. .
　　4. C 这四个选项中，只有 aware 可以与 of 搭配，策示&意识到'，accustomed 通常与 to 搭配，表示习惯于，同样 used to 也表示习惯于。而 familiar 通常与 with 搭配，表示&对&熟悉&. 从语义与搭配两个层面来看，最合适的都是 aware.
　　5. A night after night& 一夜又一夜&，固定搭配。同样的结构还有 year after year ，day after day，week after week.相似的结构有 day by day ，&逐日，一天天&;year by year ，&逐年，一年年.
　　6. A 此处是在 in detail 这一表达当中增加了一个形容词，来表示细致的程度。high 表示高度的变化，strong 是强度，deep 是深度，用来表示细致都不合适。所以应该用 great ，in great detail ，表示细致入微，描述得淋漓尽致。
　　7. D 从前边的 visual ，以及后边的 sound ，touch ，smell ，taste 这些可以看出，这里指的是人所有的各种感官的感觉。感官叫做 sense organ ，所以这种种的感觉通常都用 sense 来表示。
　　8. B 根据上下文，可以发现此处是在描述一个事实。因此首先排除 estimated&估计&，而这 本最古老的书是已经被认定过7的，所以 regard ，consider 都不合适，因此，最佳答案应该是 known ，目前所知的。
　　9. A 此处是通过从前文所描述的这样一个事实，可以让我们认识到这个空后边所表达的内容。因此不是 feel ，think. 也不是让我们确认，而只是发现，所以也不是 ensured ，而应该是see.
　　10. C 根据上下文的语境，可以判断出此处表达的是不能，不应叫醒睡梦中的人。首先排除 need ，另外 ought 通常跟 to 一块使用，所以也不可能。而 would 更 should 两者相比，后者的 程度更深，更符合这个语境。
　　11. B 此处应该是及时的意思，in time ，固定搭配。
　　12. B 此处考察的是被动语态，与动词 awake 的变形。这里是被叫醒，所以 A 和 C 都排除了， 表示被动态而且形式又正确的应该是 B awoken.
　　13. D 这里表达的是从古到今的意思，通常都用笼统一些的概念，minute ，moment 表示的比较具体。所以用 day 比较合适。
　　14. C 此处所表达的是人类一直在尝试，&尝试，试图&通常直接用 attempt to，或者用 make attempts to ，固定搭配。
　　15. A as. && as 句式，这里所表达的前后一样是指书的数目，与书中对梦解释的数目的一致性。
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　　高级工程师职称英语考试不是特别难...　　Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities
　　A new examination of urban policies has been 1 recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 2 development.She warns that many of the world‘s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries.will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 3 emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse 4 .These gases are known to affect the atmosphere."Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world，" says Romero Lankao. "But too few cities are developing effective strategies to 5 their residents."
　　Cities are 6 sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao‘s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable， and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 7 .
　　The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential 8 associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 9 paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment.For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may 10 basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing 11 access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services.
　　Local governments， 12 ，should take measures to protect their residents."Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 13 meaningful responses， Romero Lankao writes， " They don‘t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don’t emphasize mass transit and reduce 14 use. In fact， many local governments are taking a hands-off approach." Thus， she urges them to change their 15 policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.
　　词汇：
　　vulnerable adj .易受伤害的
　　infrastructure n .基础设施
　　sociologist n.社会学家
　　substandard adj.标准以下的
　　dioxide .二氧化物
　　floodplain n .泛滥平原
　　注释：
　　1. likely：很可能，或许。在本句中用作副词。
　　2. be likely to：很可能。likely 在本句中是形容词，用作表语。
　　3. findings：调查结果
　　4. storm surges：风暴潮
　　5. paved cities：铺上沥青路面的城市
　　6. spring up：涌现
　　7. rhetoric . . . responses：修辞反应。这个词的意思是：(地方政府)话讲得很漂亮，但内容空洞。
　　8. a hands-off approach：一种不插手的政策
　　练习：
　　1.A carry along B carried away C carried out D carried back
　　2.A economic B industrial C rural D urban
　　3.A reduce B increase C study D measure
　　4.A crops B gases C fruits D Plant5
　　5.A educate B evaluate C protect D identify
　　6.A doubtful B possible C repeatable D major
　　7.A uses B chances C cures D benefits
　　8.A threats B interests C functions D differences
　　9.A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly
　　l0.A provide B improve C lack D update
　　11.A without B with C in D on
　　12.A moreover B therefore C however D though
　　13.A other than B more than C less than D rather than
　　14.A train B automobile C bus D bike
　　15.A idle B smart C busy D secure
【】【】【】【】
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Pretty Good
　　 When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$3 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren’t buying a pretty face. "I am （1）," admits the Brazilian superstar （超级明星）."But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I __________（2） have is charm."
　　 Indeed he has. His buck teeth （龅牙）, flowing hair, big smile, and of course his __________（3） skills are always eye-catching on the pitch. The 23-year-old striker （中锋） scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona’s sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian’s 10-goal contribution, __________（4） looked like a poor season could now end a success.
　　 Ronaldinho - full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira - is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before __________（5） them off on the world stage.
　　 Great things were __________（6） when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which __________（7） Little Ronaldo.
　　 He first __________（8） for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil’s quarter-final victory __________（9） England.
　　 "1 have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says. "My game is based on improvisation （即兴表演）. Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or __________（10）. It is instinct that gives out the orders."
　　 While he may not have David Beckham’s good looks, Ronaldinho has a __________（11） reputation off the pitch. At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke __________（12） rules by going out and enjoying the city’s nightlife.
　　 Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most __________（13） player I have ever come across," says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez. "The main __________（14） for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the whole team."
　　 But Ronaldinho doesn’t think he has done anything wrong. "1 am just a young person who enjoys __________（15）," he says.
　　 1 A handsome B good-looking C attractive D ugly
　　 2 A do B must C will D could
　　 3 A dangerous B frightening C brilliant D awful
　　 4 A that B which C what D who
　　 5 A demonstrating B showing C illustrating D displaying
　　 6 A worked B hoped C expected D thought
　　 7 A means B describes C explains D expresses
　　 8 A kicked B served C acted D played www.ｚ
　　 9 A at B over C on D above
　　 10 A move B run C pass D throw
　　 11 A cowboy B good boy C college boy D playboy
　　 12 A group B class C club D college
　　 13 A cooperative B difficult C diligent D helpful
　　 14 A question B issue C point D problem
　　 15 A life B him C herself D yourself
　　【参考答案】
　　 1. D　　2. A　　3. C　　4. C　　5. B 　　6. C　　7. A　　8. D　　9. B　　10. C 　11. D　　12. C　　13. B　　14. D　　15. A
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