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2013年高考英语新课标I卷试题解析
17:31&&作者：石家庄新东方学校优能个性化学习中心 任鸿雁 王思思 邵红娟&&来源：&&字号：|
第二部分& 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节&&&&&& 单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
& --______, madam. It is our soup of the day.
see&&&&&&& B. So it is&&&& C. Don ‘t&
mention it& &D. Neither do I
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查交际英语。So it is.表示“是这样，的确如此”。A表示“让我想想”，考生容易误翻成“让我看看”，有较强的干扰性；C用于别人向你表示感谢后的答语；D的意思是“我也不”，均不合题意。
might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A. leave&&&&& &&&&&&B. left&&&
&&&&C. leaving&&&&& &&&&&&&D. to leave
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查非谓语动词。“leave”和“place”之间构成被动关系，故选B。属常规考法，难度很低。
not to cough more than you can&&&&&&& &since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check& &&&&&&&&&&& &&&B. allow &&&&&&&& C.
stop&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& D. help
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查词汇。help在这表示“起作用，改善情况” 句意为：“能少咳嗽尽量少咳”。
本题有一定难度，需要吃透题干的含义，充分理解语境。
24. If we&&&&&&&&& now to protect the environment,
we’ll live to regret it.
acted&&&&&& &&&&&& B. haven't acted &&& C. don't act&&&& D. won't act
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查时态。经典的主将从现用法，一目了然，难度很低。
can hardly boil an egg，still&&&&& cook dinner.
A.less&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && B. little&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
much&&&&&&&& D .more
【答案】：A。
【解析】：考查固定短语。Still less意思是“更不用说”。题干意为“托尼连个鸡蛋都煮不熟，更别说做饭了”
Police have found &&&&&&&&appears to be the lost ancient statue.
&&&&&& A. which&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
where&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. how&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. what
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查名词性从句。从句没有主语，故选关系代词what。考生只要稍作成分分析即可选出答案。Which虽然也可作主语，但要翻译成“哪一个”，不合句意，很容易排除。
first metBryanI didn’t like him, but I&&&&&&& my
&&&&&& A. have changed&&&& B. change&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
had changed&&&&& D. would change
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查时态。句意为“一开始见面时我不喜欢Bryan，但我现在改变主意了”。B为一般现在时，容易排除；D项表示“过去常常”，不合题意。C项为过去完成时，应该发生在一般过去时之前，时间上不合逻辑，故选A。
driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police&&&&&& .
&&&&&& A .not to do&&&&&&&&&& B. not to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
not do&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. do not
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查省略式。首先要知道ask sb. to do sth这一结构，排除CD两项；不定式的省略应该保留“to”,省略“do”。否则就全部保留原内容，不省略。不可出现A项这种“半省不省”的形式。
door &&&&&&&open , no matter how
hard she pushed.
&&&&&& A. shouldn’t&&&&&&&&& B. couldn't&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
wouldn't&&&&&&&&&&& D. mightn't
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查情态动词。won’t 可以表示“不肯，不能”，主语可以是物。例如：The car won't start．汽车发动不起来。The door won't open．门开不了。本题为过去式，故选C。
the last moment Tom decided to&&&&&&&&& a new character to make the story seem more likely.
&&&&&& A. put up&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
put in &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. put on&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. put off
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查词组。本题意为：最终Tom决定再加进去一个新的人物使故事看起来更合理。理解了句意便不难选出答案。
31.Indiaattained&&&&&&&&& independence in
1947, after&&&&&&&&&& long
&&&&&& A.不填;a&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.不填&&&&&&&&&&&& D. the
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查冠词。Independence此处为抽象名词，不加冠词；struggle表示“斗争”，可数名词，须+a.
32.There’s
no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery &&&&&&&&&another man, also intelligent,
&&&&&& A. since&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B:
if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. while
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查连词。四个连词意思不同，结合语境对号入座即可。题干意思是：“很难理解为什么有人能做出重大发现，而有的人，虽然同样聪明，却一无所得”。While在此表示对比，属于学习重点，考生应该知道。
can’t judge a book by its cover,”&&&&&&&& .
&&&&&& A. as the saying goes old&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
goes as old the saying
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查定语从句。As表示“正如”，引导非限定性定语从句，属常见用法。但BD选项有一定干扰，貌似倒装句，但正确形式应该是：goes the old sayig.
a real race&&&&&&&& time to get
the project done. Luckily, we made it.
&&&&&& A. over&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
by&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. for &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. against
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查介词。本题句意为：“这是一场和时间的赛跑···”，against表示“对抗”。
sunlight is white and blinding,&&&&&&& hard-edged shadows on the ground.
&&&&&& A. throwing&&&&&&&&&& B. being thrown&&&& C.
to throw&&&&&&&&&&& D. to be thrown
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查非谓语动词。throw和逻辑主语the sunlight之间是主动关系，做伴随状语，故选A。属于常规考法，难度较低。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
　　I went to a
group activity, "Sensitivity Sunday" which was to make us more &36 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to " &37 &a disability" for several hours one Sunday. Some members, &38 ,&chose to use wheel chairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplug(耳塞)or blindfold(眼罩).
　　Just sitting
in the wheelchair was a &39 &experience. I had never
considered before how & 40 &it would be to use one. As soon as
I sat down, &my &41 &made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not & 42 .&
Then I wondered where to put my &43 . It took me quite a while to
get the metal footrest into &44 . I took my first uneasy look at
what was to be my only means of &45 & for several hours. For
disabled people, "adopting a wheelchair" is not a temporary(临时的) &46.
　　I tried to
find a &47 &position and thought it might be restful, &48 &kind of nice to be &49 &around for a while. Looking
around, I &50 would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started
to ache as I &51 &the heavy wheels. I came to know that
controlling the &52 &of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)&53 &task.
wheelchair experiment was soon &54 .&It made a deep impression
on me. A few hours of "disability" gave me only a taste of the &55 &,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about & &&&&&& B.
interested in & &&&&&&&& C. aware of
& &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. careful with
【答案】：C
【解析】：文意为“使我们更加明白残疾人要面对的问题”，故选C
37. A. cure & & & & & & &&&&& &&&&&& B.
prevent & & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
adopt & & & &&&&& &D. analyze
【答案】：C
【解析】：adopt此处意为“采取，采用”，第二段末尾处"adopting
a wheelchair"为相关提示。
38.A.inserted & & & & & &&&&&& B. strangely &
& & &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. as
usual & &&&&&&&&&&&&&& & D. like me
【答案】：D
【解析】：由下文得知，作者选的是wheelchair, 所以选D。
39.A. learning & & & & &&&&&& &&&&B. working &
& & & &&&&& C .satisfying
&&&&&&&& &&&D. relaxing
【答案】：A
【解析】：下文描述的是作者坐在轮椅上手忙脚乱的囧态，所以本句意为：“光是坐在轮椅上就够我学习的了”
40.A. convenient & & & &&&&& B. awkward & & & & &&&& C. boring & & &&&&&&&&&&&&& D. exciting
【答案】：B
【解析】：awkward可表示“难操纵的”，与下文中作者的窘态符合。
41.A. height & & & & & &&&&&& &&&&&& B.
force & & & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
skill & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
【答案】：D
【解析】：根据常识推断，坐下后应该是身体的重量压迫使得轮椅动了起来。
42.A.locked & & & & &
&&&&&& B. repaired
& & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
powered & & &&&&&&&&&&& D. grasped
【答案】：A
【解析】：既然轮椅能动，那自然是没有锁上。
43.A.hands & & & & & & &&&&&& B. feet
& & & & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&& &C. keys & & & &&&&&&&&&&&& D. handles
【答案】：B
【解析】：下文中提到了“footrest”,根据常识也很容易选出答案。
44.A.place & & & & & && &&&&&& B.
action & & & & & &&&&&&&&&&&&& &C. play & & & &&&&&&&& D. effect
【答案】：B
【解析】：get …into action, 固定搭配，意思是“使···发挥作用”
45.A.operation & & & & &&& B. communication & &&&& &C. transportation
&&&&&&& D. production
【答案】：C
【解析】：轮椅是我唯一的交通方式。
46.A.exploration & & & &&& B. education & &
& & &&&& &&C. experiment & & &&& D. entertainment
【答案】：C
【解析】：对于残疾人来说，坐轮椅可不是一个暂时的实验。此处实验指的是作者参加的这次活动。
47.A.flexible & & & & & & && B. safe & & & & &
& &&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&C. starting & & & &
& &D. comfortable
【答案】：D
【解析】：忙了半天，自然是想找一个舒服的方式，并且与下文“restful”对应。
48.A. yet & & & & & & & &B. just & & & & &
& &&&&&&&&&&& &&&C. still & & & & &
& & & D. even
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意为“要是有人给我推一会就轻松了，就太好了”。Even此处表示程度递进，表现了作者的劳累，也衬托出残疾人的不易。
49.A.shown & & & & & & B. pushed
& & & & &&&&&&&&&&&& && C. driven & & & & &
& &D. guided
【答案】：B
【解析】：推轮椅，用push. 下句话“have to handle the thing myself”也反映出作者此刻想让别人推。
50.A.realized & & & & & &B. suggested
& & & &&&&&&&&&&& C.
agreed & & & & & & &D. admitted
【答案】：A
【解析】：“环顾四周，我意识到···”，因为大家都在假扮残疾人，无人能帮他。Realize是完形的老主顾了，几乎逢出必选。
51.A. lifted & & & & & & &B.
turned & & & & &&&&&& &&&&&& C. pressed & & & &
& & D. seized
【答案】：B
【解析】：根据常识，是转动轮子的动作，所以选B
52.A. path & & & & & & &&&&&& B. position & & & &
&&&&&& C. direction & &
& & & &D. way
【答案】：C
【解析】：掌握轮子的方向。
53.A. easy & & & & & & &&&&&& B. heavy & & & &
& &&&&&& C. major & &
& & & & & D. extra
【答案】：A
【解析】：不是件容易的事情。
54.A. forgotten & & & & &B. repeated &
& & & &&& C. conducted
& & & & & D. finished
【答案】：D
【解析】：最后活动结束，抒发感想，顺理成章。
55.A. weaknesses & & & &B. challenges &
&C. anxieties & & & &
& & D. illnesses
【答案】：B
【解析】：让我明白了残疾人要面临的挑战。
第三部分& 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&A
Some people will do just about anything to
save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my
six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home formFort Lauderdaleafter a
weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and
Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up
our seats and leave the next
day . I had meetings inNew
York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my
husband and
my son couldn't stay. I took my
nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were
offered more credits to take an even later flight.
Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport
to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
&&&&& Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great
wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.
And these days, a good deal is
something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made a living looking for the best
deals and exposing(揭露)the
worst tricks .I have
been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple
of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival
Guide. And I really do& what I
believe in.
I tell you this
because there is no shame in getting your money’s &worth. I’m&
also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and
expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It
keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also
spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author’s family
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had
early bookings.
C. Their flight
had been delayed.
D. Their flight
had been cancelled.
【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题，难度较小。根据题干关键词Delta give credits回文定位于第一段第4行“Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person
in credits to give up our
seats and leave the next
day .”选项A正是文中原因give
up our seats and leave the next day 的同义改写；选项B 在文中没有体现，我们无从得知，是出题者利用overbook设置的干扰项；选项C和D，明显错误，文中明确说到“The flight was overbooked”他们的航班既没有延误也没被取消，况且文中第一段最后1句“I took off for home”也提供了很好的佐证；故正确答案选A。
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes
a compromise.
C. She is very
strict with her children
interested in cheap products.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题，难度中等。根据文中已提供信息，逐项分析，排除法得出最佳选项。
选项B中的“make a compromise”在文中根本没有体现，“seldom”更是无中生有，干扰迷惑考生，故排除之；选项C中的“very strict with her children”文中根本没有提及，故排除之；选项D极具干扰性，从文章最后一段得知，作者的消费观并不总是本着廉价至上，是因物品而异的，所以D中的“interested in cheap products”说法并不完全正确，故排除之；最佳选项为A，从文中提及的“as a big-time bargain hunter”推断出She
rarely misses a good deal是合情合理的。
58. What does the author do?
A. She’s a teacher.
B. She’s a
housewife.
C. She’s a
media person.
D. She’s a
businesswoman.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题，难度较小。根据题干提问，回文寻找作者职业的相关信息，定位于第4段首句“I’ve made a living looking for the best
deals and exposing the worst tricks”，紧接着的后两句进一步阐述了作者的职业-- a
media person, 故正确答案为C项。
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks.
reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend
money wisely.
D. How to make
a business deal.
【答案】 C
【解析】 主旨大意题，难度较小。通读全文，把握大意，整篇文章作者所要告诉我们的就是C项How to spend money wisely. 其中，选项A和B，分别利用文中出现的tricks 和 airline来捏造干扰信息，迷惑考生；选项D的信息在文中根本没有体现，纯属无关选项；故最佳选项为C。
is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉).
Twenty centimeters from her face researchers
have placed a white card with two black spots
on it.She stares at it carefully. A
researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this
time with the spots differently
spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns:
she looks at it for twice as long
as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number
different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots
shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots
Perhaps it is just the newness?
When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a
key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect
separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two
things make,
as opposed to three? No again. Babies
paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number
changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between
senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when
heard three drumbeats than when likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats
and moved to spots.
experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s ______.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题，难度较小。回文定位于第一段所描述的实验，结合文中细节“stares at it”，“gaze”，“looks at it”并对比4个选项得知，选项B中的sense of sight符合实验内容，其余3个选项在第一段实验中均未涉及到，故正确选项为B。
61. Babies
are sensitive to the change in ______.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题，难度中等。结合题干和选项，回文到第二段逐项排除。选项A和B在文中根本没有提及，排除之；选项C的patterns在第二段的第5行倒是有所体现，只不过the shape of patterns又是出题者利用文中信息捏造出来的干扰项罢了，并非题干所问，排除之；选项D在文中第二段的第4行“changing the number of
objects had an effect”有明确的出处，故最佳选项为D。
62. Why did
the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the
experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies’ interest.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题，难度中等。根据题干信息回文定位于第二段的第7行后半部分，并结合后面一句的具体阐述，最佳选项为C。其中A和B项，纯属无中生有，偏离了主题；选项D在文中也无从体现，不过考生若主观臆断，抛开文章做题的话，是极易被D项迷惑而选错的。
does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
【答案】 D
【解析】 文章出处题，难度较小。通览全文后，结合4个选项，依次分析，定位于选项中的核心—名词，进行排除作答。A项fiction—小说，B项literature—文学，C项advertisement—广告，很明显均不符合这篇文章的写作风格，只有D项的report—报告较为恰当；再结合文章的内容，D项A science report为最佳选项。
It happened to me recently. I was telling
someone how much I had enjoyed reading
Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had
changed my views of our President.
A friend I was talking to agreed
with me that it was, in his words,“a
brilliantly（精彩地）
written book”. However, he then
went on to talk abour Mr Obama in a way which suggested
idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only
one. Approximately two thirds of people have
lied about reading a book which
they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s“Report
Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and
authors, which people have lied
about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to
be caught out), I’ll admit here
and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased
that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George
Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really
brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other
interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane
Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky(I
read him, but haven’t lied about it either ) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason
was to“impress”someone they were
to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!
But when asked which authors they actually
enjoy, people named J.k.Rowling, John
Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the
big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people
asked admitted they turned to the
back of the book to read the end before finishing the story
come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done
did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of
B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name.
D. By discussing the book itself.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题，难度较小。题干信息定位于文章第一段的最后1句，据此我们向上寻找题目的答案，选项D—通过讨论这本书的内容进而发现作者的朋友在撒谎，为最佳选项。其中，选项A在文中没有体现；选项B偷梁换柱，利用文中出现的his(Mr Obama) background 来迷惑考生；选项C看似在文中首段第1行有所体现，但它并不能很好地回答题干所提出的问题，答非所问；故正确选项为D。
65. Which of the
following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on
the top-ten list.
B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
From My Father is hardly read.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题，难度较小。题干定位于第二段的第2行后半部分，B项在第二段的最后“But I am pleased to say
that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George
Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really
brilliant.”有明确的体现。其余，选项A和D提到的细节在文中是有出现，可是选项的结论在文章中是体现不出来的，我们不能凭空猜想；选项D的信息作者在本文没有叙述，我们无从得知作者究竟读过多少本书；故正确选项为B。
lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.&&&&& .
A. control the conversation
B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book
D. make more friends
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意推断题，难度中等。根据题干关键词，回文定位于第四段第1句“Asked why they lied, the most
common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.”选项B正是此句的同义改写，故正确答案为B项。其中，D项极具干扰性，但是若能掌握“回文定位+同义改写”的解题宗旨是万万不会被迷惑住的，此外提醒一点，解题作答时，不要想太多，推理不要推太远，更不能主观臆断想当然！
is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Favorable.
B. Uncaring.
C. Doubtful.
D. Friendly.
【答案】 C
【解析】 作者态度题，难度较小。分析4个选项，选项A和D为正向态度；选项C为负向态度；选项B( Uncaring—不予关注)，显然错误，作者若不予以关注的话，为何还会写出这篇文章呢？排除掉。结合文章大意，以及文中最后出现的“am astonished that 58
percent said they had never done so”得知，作者对58% of readers 持负向态度，故正确答案为C。
The National Gallery
Description:
&&&&&& The
National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of
Trafalgar Square inLondon. It houses a diverse collection of
more than 2,300 examples of
European art ranging from
13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir
and Van Gogh. The older
collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance
while the more modern works in the
East Wing are most easily reached fromTrafalgar Square
by a ground floor entrance
modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to
15th-century paintings, and
artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna,
Botticelli and Memling.
West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da
Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel,
Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century
paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens,
Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to
early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto
Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to
6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some
special exhibitions.
Getting There:
underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute
walk）, Leicester& Square
（3-minute walk）, Embankment（7-minute
walk）, and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.
which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th.
B. The 17th.
C. The 18th.
D. The 20th.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题，难度较小。根据题干关键词，回文定位于第一段第3行“13th-century religious
paintings”，故正确答案为A。
are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
&& A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题，难度较小。根据题干关键词，回文定位于第三段第1行“The main West Wing
houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci”，故正确答案为B。
underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
&& A.Piccadilly Circus.
B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment.
【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题，难度较小。根据题干关键词，回文定位于最后一段，细心比较A项--Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk），B项-Leicester& Square（3-minute walk），C项-Embankment（7-minute walk）和D项-Charing Cross（2-minute walk）可知，到达National Gallery的所需时间由长到短依次排序为A&C&B&D, 故正确答案为D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to
providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business
also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most
business seek to make a profit(利润)----that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of
operating the business. &&71&& Commonly called nonprofits, these
organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers& &72&& .
Business management is a term used to
describe the techniques of planning, direction and control of the operations of
a business.&&&&&& &&&&&&
73& One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with r the
purchase of equipment, ma and accounting.&&& 74&&& The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all
departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in
authority. &&&&&75&&
A. Control includes the use of records
and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the
difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit include such
organizations business as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to
earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the
application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management,
organization has two main aspects.
G Planning in business management has
three main aspects.
71.答案：D.
& 解析：位于段中，根据前面句子“Most business seek to make a
profit(利润)”跟D选项“seek to enough to cover their
operating costs”语意相反，正好用however联系起来，故选D.
72.答案：C.
& 解析：位于段末，可以使前面一句话语意的延伸，根据前面nonprofits，organizations，service
providers等词汇的提示，跟选项C有很大的相似性
73.答案：G.
& 解析:位于句中，根据前面techniques of planning的提示，选项G“has
three main aspects”，后文中出现了One，……The third，故选G.
74.答案：E
&& 解析：位于句中，正好前面出现One is……，后面出现The
third relates to……；故中间应是The second aspect……，故选E.
75.答案：A.
& &解析：本题属于考查考生对文章层次的把握。本段首句提到了三个方面：the techniques of planning, direction and control of
the operations of a business.& 75题之前已经对planning,
direction有所论述，只剩下“control”部分未涉及了，故选A
&注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作（共两页，满分35分）
&第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
&& 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
&&&& 增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
&&&& 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
&&&& 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
&&&& 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
&&&&&&&&&& 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
&&&&&& I hardly remember my grandmother. She
used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she
passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
&&&&&& I remember my grandfather very much. He
was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray
over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our
small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates
away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the
gentlest man I have never known.
1.holding →hold；&&&&& 解析：固定搭配，过去常常做某事，used to do
2.passes→passed& &&&&&解析：动词时态，主句“I was only four”是过去时态，从句也应是相应的过去时态。
3.much→well/ clearly &&&解析：语意不当。
4.shoulder →shoulders &&解析;名词单复数，shoulder有两边，故用复数形式。
5.toward →to/ into&&&& &解析;介词；搭配from……to…….
6.himself→him&&&&&&&& 解析：代词，语意上应该是把他和别人分开，不需要使用反身代词。
7.∧he was strong&&&&&& 解析：并列连词。前后两个简单句，故应用and连接，构成并列句。
8.In a\ fact&&&&&&&&&&&&& &解析：冠词；固定搭配，事实上，应该是in fact.
9.during→when&&&&&&&&& 解析：状从连接词。During是介词，不能连接两个句子。
10.never→ever&&&&&&&&& &解析：意思错误。根据语意，他是我曾经认识的最温柔的人。
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