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＞＞＞With the help of Gloria ,his wife ,Tom Peterson worked for m..
With the help of Gloria ,his wife ,Tom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets, stereo systems, and home appliances. Tom developed an excellent &&&&&with their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service. He was proud of his high percentage of repeat &&&&&.About five years ago, Tom was &&&&&by the owners of a competing company, Stereo Super Stores. They wanted him to &&&&&&them out. The price was very attractive. Everything looked good. Before making his final &&&&&Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase. She told him that &&&&&the numbers looked good it didn't feel &&&&&to her. However, Tom was so self-confident and so convinced that this was a rare &&&&&, he went ahead and made the &&&&&. Within months he discovered that he had made a big &&&&. He had paid too much for a &&&&&company. He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldn't turn things &&&&&. He was forced into bankruptcy（破产）. He was about to lose everything, including his &&&&&business.Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to&&&&&admit his mistake and, rather than getting stuck in lawsuits(诉讼), he would focus his &&&&&on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his&&&&&, and that he needed to learn from this &&&&&.He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted& people, who in turn &&&&&&respect for him. Old customers poured into his store. He and Gloria &&&&&_to changes in retailing(零售) and have built an even better business than before.In the business world, it is natural to gain and lose, of&&&&Peterson’s experience is an example.& Only those who regard their mistakes as gifts and learn from them attract endless profits.小题1:A．popularityB．reputationC．causeD．foundation小题2:A．customersB．assistantsC．friendsD．visitors小题3:A．appointedB．approvedC．approachedD．appreciated小题4:A．sellB．payC．buyD．check小题5:A．decisionB．choiceC．determinationD．judgement小题6:A．as thoughB．now thatC．even thoughD．in case小题7:A．terribleB．fairC．rightD．attractive小题8:A．possibilityB．occasionC．eventD．opportunity小题9:A．profitB．purchaseC．reservationD．appointment小题10:A．differenceB．discoveryC．commitmentD．mistake小题11:A．dyingB．controversialC．clumsyD．tiring小题12:A．inB．aroundC．downD．up小题13:A．originalB．variousC．uniqueD．precious小题14:A．quietlyB．loudlyC．openly D．secretly小题15:A．beliefsB．spiritsC．attemptsD．energies小题16:A．producerB．wifeC．relativeD．adviser小题17:A．experienceB．enterpriseC．processD．history小题18:A．wonB．showedC．achievedD．earned小题19:A．belongedB．adaptedC．adoptedD．appealed小题20:A．themB．whatC．thatD．which
题型：完形填空难度：偏易来源：不详
小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:A小题6:C小题7:C小题8:D小题9:B小题10:D小题11:A小题12:B小题13:A小题14:C小题15:D小题16:B小题17:A小题18:B小题19:B小题20:D试题分析：文章介绍Tom Peterson原来生意做的很好，但是因为自己犯了一个错误，导致生意破产，但是他没有消沉，而是努力挽回局面，并适应市场的改变，让原来的生意重新红火起来，我们获得一个道理：吸取一个教训，可以赢得一份礼物。小题1:考查名词辨析：A.popularity流行，人气，B. reputation名声，C. cause 原因，D. foundation基础，从with their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service.可知汤姆因为售后服务好所以名声很好，选B小题2:考查名词辨析：A.customers顾客，B. assistants助手，C. friends朋友，D. visitors游客，他为回头客很多而骄傲，选A小题3:考查动词辨析：A.appointed&任命，B. approved同意，C. approached靠近，D. appreciated欣赏，5年前，一个竞争对手的公司主人朝汤姆走过来，选C小题4:考查动词辨析：A.sell销售，B. pay付钱，C. buy买，D. check核对，从下文的The price was very attractive.可知这个公司希望汤姆能收购他们，选C小题5:考查名词辨析：A.decision决定，B. choice选择，C.determination决定，D. judgement判断，在做最后的决定前，汤姆问Gloria对这次的收购怎么看。选A小题6:考查连词辨析：A.as though&好像，B. now that既然，C. even though即使，D. in case以防，她告诉他即使数字看起来很好，但是她感觉不对。选C小题7:考查形容词辨析：A.terrible 可怕的，B. fair公平的，C. right对的，D. attractive有吸引力的，她告诉他即使数字看起来很好，但是她感觉不对。选C小题8:考查名词辨析：A.possibility可能，B. occasion偶然，C. event事件，D. opportunity机会，汤姆太自信的，相信这是一次很好的机会，选D小题9:考查名词辨析：A.profit利益，B. purchase购买，C. reservation保留，D. appointment任命，委派，从上文：Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase.可知汤姆进行了收购，选B小题10:考查名词辨析：A.difference不同，B. discovery发现，C. commitment奉献，投入，D. mistake错误，从下文的：He had paid too much for a& 46& company.可知他意识到自己犯了一个错误，选D小题11:考查形容词辨析：A.dying快死的，B. controversial有争议的，C. clumsy笨拙的，D. tiring令人疲劳的，从下文的：He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldn't turn things& 47& .可知他花了很多钱买的是一个快要破产的公司，选A小题12:考查副词辨析：A. in在…里面，B. around在…周围，C. down向下，D. up向上，他尽了最大努力，但是不能扭转局面，turn around转身，（使）好转，选B小题13:考查形容词辨析：.A.original最初的，原始的，B. various各种各样的，C. unique独特的，D. precious珍贵的，从下文he would focus his& 50& on saving and rebuilding his original business.可知他要失去一切包括他以前的公司，选A小题14:考查副词辨析：A.quietly安静地，B. loudly大声地，C. openly公开地，D. secretly秘密地，他决定公开承认自己的错误，选C小题15:考查名词辨析：A.beliefs信念，B. spirits精神，C. attempts试图，D. energies精力，他将经历都用来拯救重建原来的公司，选D小题16:考查名词辨析：A.producer生产商，B. wife妻子，C. relative亲戚，D. adviser顾问，劝告者，从上文的句子：Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase.可知汤姆没有听妻子的话，选B小题17:考查名词辨析：A.experience经验，经历，B. enterprise&企（事）业单位，事业，计划，事业心，进取心，C. process过程，D. history历史，他知道要从这次经历中吸取教训，选A小题18:考查动词辨析：.A.won赢得，B. showed展示，C. achieved获得，D. earned挣得，他处理危机的方式让人们高兴，反过来，人们对他很尊敬。Show respect for sb.尊敬某人，选B小题19:考查动词辨析：A.belonged属于，B. adapted适应，C. adopted采纳，收养，D. appealed吸引，他和Gloria适应零售业的改变，生意比以前更好，选B小题20:考查定语从句：在商业领域得失是很正常的其中Peterson就是一个例子。这里是定语从句，先行词是examples，定语从句用of which引导，选D
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“With the help of Gloria ,his wife ,Tom Peterson worked for m..”主要考查你对&&人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。 人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧：
1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。 2、抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型，一般常见以下几种类型： (1)对号入座题：这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要读懂文章，掌握文章中的事实，如时间、地点、事件等细节问题，就能选对正确答案。 (2)词义转换题：这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 (3)是非题：该题型俗称“三缺一”题型，即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题干多为：Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容，剩下一个符合，题干多为：Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT(4)排序题：这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 (5)指代理解题：一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”，使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何，在做事实细节题时，可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。这样一来，既提高了阅读的速度，又能确保答案的准确率。同时，建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来，标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子，这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。 3、抽丝剥茧，推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明，但已特别暗示的内容，考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为： (1)细节推断题：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。 (2)因果推断题：要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。 (3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题：人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意： (1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。 (2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。 (3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 (4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。 (5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，是讽刺性的，批评性的，赞成性的，还是反对性的，以便推测作者的观点和态度。故事类阅读概念：
这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。故事类阅读应试技巧：
1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。 2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。 3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。 4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。
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＞＞＞ With the help of the high technology, this year the factory..
With the help of the high technology, this year the factory has produced ________ it did last year.A．twice as many asB．twice as many cars asC．twice as many as carsD．twice cars as many as
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：不详
BB 考察倍数表达法。由语境可知，在高科技的帮助下，今年这个工厂的汽车产量是去年的两倍多。表示A是B的多少倍，常见结构为：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”， 4. “……times+what+从句”。本题考察的是第3种。故B正确。
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“ With the help of the high technology, this year the factory..”主要考查你对&&there be句型&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
there be句型
there be句型的概念：
英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。therebe结构的否定式和疑问式：
&1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。 &&&&&&& There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后： 如：There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。 &&&&&&& There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。 &&&&&&& There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。另外注意以下类型的否定式： 如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。 2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗? &&&&&&& Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗? &&&&&&& Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式： 如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗? &&&&&&& Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗? &&&&&&& Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？另外注意以下类型的疑问式： 如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人? there be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：&若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致： 如：There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。 &&&&&&& There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。 &&&&&&& There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 2、时态问题：there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式： 如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。 &&&&&&& There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。 &&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。 &&&&&&& There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。 &&&&&&& There had been two seafights between them. 他们之间发生了两场海战。 3、与情态动词连用：there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用： 如：There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有风暴。 &&&&&&& There used to be a hospital here. 原来这里有家医院。 &&&&&&& He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么问题。 &&&&&&& There might still be hope. 可能还有希望。 &&&&&&& There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应有一个逗号。 4、动词be换成其他动词：有时可将there be中的动词：be换为live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等： 如：Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。&&&&&&&&&There seems[appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。 &&&&&&& There existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。 &&&&&&& There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。 &&&&&&& At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。 5、与其他动词搭配使用：there be结构有时可与其他动词搭配使用，构成一种复合谓语： 如：There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in. 附近似乎没有人，因此我就走了进去。 &&&&&&& There happened to be a man walking by. 恰好有一个人从旁经过。
therebe结构的非谓语形式： 基本结构：there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there being和there to be：1、there being结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作状语： 如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。 &&&&&&& There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。【注】有时可与状语从句转换： 如：There being no further business(=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。 (2)用作介词宾语： 如：There is now some hope of there being a settle ment of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。 2、There to be结构该结构的主要用法有： (1)用作动词宾语：该结构可用作某些动词（如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等）的宾语： 如：I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。 &&&&&&& Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。 &&&&&&& We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。【注】在let there be结构中，动词be不带to： 如：Don't let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。 &&&&&&& Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。 (2)用作介词for的宾语： 如：They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being，但用作介词for的宾语时，只能用there to be。比较：They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 &&&&&&&&&&& They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。几个重要句型和结构：
&1、There is no doing结构：其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： 如：There's no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 &&&&&&& There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 &&&&&&& There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 &&&&&&& There was no telling when she would be back. 没法知道她什么时候回来。 2、There is no difficulty in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有困难”： 如：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 &&&&&&& There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3、There's no doubt…结构：意为“毫无疑问…”： 如：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 &&&&&&& There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4、There is no hurry(to do sth)句式：其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： 如：There's no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 &&&&&&& There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5、There's no need for…结构：其意为“不需要或不必要…”： 如：There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 &&&&&&& There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 6、There is no question about...结构：其意为“…是毫无疑问的”： 如：There's no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。 &&&&&&& There's no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 7、There is no question of doing sth句式：其意为“做某事是不可能的”： 如：There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。 &&&&&&& There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。 8、There is no sense in doing sth结构：意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： 如：There's no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 &&&&&&& There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9、There's no point in doing sth句式：意为“做某事没有用”： 如：There's no point(in) telling her about it. 告诉她没有用。 如：There's no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： 如：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事有些困难”。&&&&&&&&&There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事许多困难”。 &&&&&&& There's a need for… 意为“需要或有必要…”。 10、“there be＋名词＋动词”结构：（1）there be+宾语+现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：如：There is some one waiting for him. 有人在等他。&&&&&&& There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。&&&&&&& There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。&&&&&&& There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。有时现在分词可表示一种状态：如：There's a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。&&&&&&& There're a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。&&&&&&& There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：如：There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。（2）there be+宾语+过去分词过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：如：There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。&&&&&&& There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：&&&&&&& There were some old men seated(=who were seated)in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。&&&&&&& There is a red car parked(=which is parked)outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。（3）therebe+宾语+不定式不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：如：There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。&&&&&&& There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。&&&&&&& There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：如：There is much work to do[to be done]. 有许多工作要做。有时其中的不定式为系表结构：&&&&&&& There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。&&&&&&& What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?&&&&&&& There's nothing to be ashamed of. 没有什么值得羞愧的。
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